Handbook of collective intelligence:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
MIT Press
[2015]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028759735&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028759735&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | viii, 219 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780262029810 9780262545846 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of collective intelligence |c Thomas W. Malone and Michael S. Bernstein, editors |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819354731888246784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Intelligence does not arise only in individual brains;
it also arises in groups of individuals. In collective
intelligence, groups of individuals act collectively
in ways that seem intelligent. In recent years, a
new kind of collective intelligence has emerged:
interconnected groups of people and computers,
collectively doing intelligent things. Today such
groups are engaged in tasks that range from writing
software to predicting the results of presidential
elections. This volume reports on the latest research
in the study of collective intelligence, describing
a shared set of research challenges from a variety
of disciplinary and methodological perspectives.
Taken together, these essays—by leading research֊
ers from such fields as computer science, biology,
economics, and psychology—lay the foundation for
a new multidisciplinary field.
Each of the seven essays describes the work on
collective intelligence in a particular discipline—
for example, economics and the study of markets;
biology and research on emergent behavior in ant
colonies; human-computer interaction and artificial
intelligence; and cognitive psychology and the “wis-
dom of crowds” effect. Other areas in social science
covered include social psychology, organizational
theory, law, and communications. The volumes
editors introduce each essay and provide an intro-
duction and a concluding chapter to the volume
as a whole.
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
Thomas W. Malone and Michael S. Bernstein
Economics
Editors Introduction 15
The Wisdom of Crowds vs. the Madness of Mobs 21
Andrew W. Lo
Biology
Editors Introduction 39
Collective Behavior in Animals: An Ecological Perspective 43
Deborah M. Gordon
Human-Computer Interaction
Editors Introduction 53
Human-Computer Interaction and Collective Intelligence 57
Jeffrey P. Bigham, Michael S. Bernstein, and Eytan Adar
Artificial Intelligence
Editors Introduction 85
Artificial Intelligence and Collective Intelligence 89
Daniel S. Weld, Mausam, Christopher H. Lin, and Jonathan Bragg
Cognitive Psychology
Editors Introduction 115
Cognition and Collective Intelligence 119
Mark Steyvers and Brent Miller
Organizational Behavior
Editors Introduction 139
Collective Intelligence in Teams and Organizations 143
Anita Williams Woolley, Ishani Aggarwal, and Thomas W. Malone
Law, Communications, Sociology, Political Science, and
Anthropology
Editors Introduction 169
Peer Production: A Form of Collective Intelligence 175
Yochai Benkler, Aaron Shaw, and Benjamin Mako Hill
Conclusion 205
Thomas W. Malone
List of Contributors 211
Index 213
|
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| discipline | Informatik Psychologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| title | Handbook of collective intelligence |
| title_auth | Handbook of collective intelligence |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of collective intelligence |
| title_full | Handbook of collective intelligence Thomas W. Malone and Michael S. Bernstein, editors |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of collective intelligence Thomas W. Malone and Michael S. Bernstein, editors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of collective intelligence Thomas W. Malone and Michael S. Bernstein, editors |
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