A grammar of Haro:
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
---|---|
Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Muenchen
LINCOM GmbH
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | Languages of the world/materials
505 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://d-nb.info/1077619553/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028617317&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XIII, 227 Seiten 21 cm, 300 g |
ISBN: | 9783862886661 3862886662 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS XIII
MAP XIV
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 THE TERMS HARO, HARURO AND GEDITCHO 1
1.2 THE HARO LANGUAGE 1
1.3 LANGUAGE USE AND ENDANGERMENT 2
1.4 OBJECTIVES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 3
1.5 PREVIOUS WORKS ON HARO AND OMETO LANGUAGES 4
1.6 THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES 4
1.7 FIELDWORK AND DATA 5
2. PHONOLOGY 7
2.1 CONSONANTS 7
2.1.1 STOPS 7
2.1.2 FRICATIVES 9
2.1.3 AFFRICATES 10
2.1.4 NASALS II
2.1.5 LIQUIDS 12
2.1.6 SEMI-VOWELS 12
2.1.7 GEMINATION 13
2.1.8 CO-OCCURRENCE RESTRICTIONS 14
2.2 VOWELS 15
2.3 TONE-ACCENT 17
2.3.1 TONE-ACCENT IN NOUNS 17
2.3.1.1 MONOSYLLABIC NOUNS 18
2.3.1.2 DISYLLABIC NOUNS 18
2.3.1.3 POLYSYLLABIC NOUNS 18
2.3.2 TONE-ACCENT IN ADJECTIVES 20
2.3.3 TONE-ACCENT IN VERBS 20
2.3.4 TONE-ACCENT OF PRONOUNS 21
2.4 THE SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 22
2.5 PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES 22
2.5.1 FREE VARIATION 22
2.5.2 DEVOICING / DELETION OF FINAL VOWELS 22
2.6 MORPHOPHONEMIC PROCESSES 24
2.6.1 GEMINATION 24
2.6.2 CONSONANT ALTERNATION 24
2.7 PHONOLOGICAL AND GRAMMATICAL WORDS 26
2.7.1 THE PHONOLOGICAL WORD 26
2.7.2 THE GRAMMATICAL WORD 27
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1077619553
CONTENTS
3. THE NOUN 29
3.1 TERMINAL VOWELS OF NOUNS 29
3.1.1 PREDICTABILITY OF TERMINAL VOWELS 30
3.1.2 STABILITY OF TERMINAL VOWELS 31
3.1.2.1 PHONETIC PROPERTIES OF THE TV AND THE SUFFIX 31
3.1.2.2 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION OF THE SUFFIX 32
3.2 INFLECTION OF THE NOUN 33
3.2.1 GENDER 34
3.2.1.1 THE USE OF INITIAL CONSONANT OF A NOUN 34
3.2.1.2 THE USE OF TERMINAL VOWELS OFNOUNS 35
3.2.1.3 THE USE OF DIFFERENT LEXEMES 35
3.2.1.4 THE USE OF ATTRIBUTIVES 36
3.2.1.5 THE USE OF DEFINITE MARKERS 36
3.2.1.6 THE USE OF CASE MARKERS 37
3.2.1.7 THE USE OF SUBJECT AGREEMENT MARKERS 37
3.2.2 DEFINITENESS 38
3.2.3 NUMBER 41
3.2.3.1 SINGULAR 41
3.2.3.2 PAUCAL 41
3.2.3.3 PLURAL : 43
3.2.4 CASE 45
3.2.4.1 DIFFERENTIAL CASE MARKING 45
3.2.4.2 ABSOLUTIVE 47
3.2.4.3 NOMINATIVE 48
3.2.4.4 GENITIVE 49
3.2.4.5 PERIPHERAL CASE MARKING 51
3.3 NOMINALIZATION 62
3.3.1 NOUNS DERIVED FROM NOMINALS 63
3.3.2 DEVERBAL NOMINALIZATION 64
3.3.2.1 AGENTIVE / EXPERIENCER NOMINALS 64
3.3.2.2 ACTION NOMINALS 65
3.3.2.3 CONSONANT ALTERNATION AND THE TWO CLASSES OF ACTION NOMINALS 68
3.3.2.4 RESULT NOMINALS 72
3.3.2.5 NOMINALS FORMED FROM EXTENDED VERB STEMS 74
3.3.2.6 NOMINALIZATION OF RELATIVIZED VERB STEMS 76
4. PRONOUNS 79
4.1 THE SHORT VS. LONG FORMS 79
4.1.1 THE SHORT (DEPENDENT) FORMS 80
4.1.2 THE LONG (INDEPENDENT) FORMS 81
4.2 THE PRONOUN CATEGORIES 82
4.2.1 THE ABSOLUTIVE AND NOMINATIVE PRONOUNS 82
4.2.2 THE DATIVE PRONOUNS 83
4.2.3 THE ABLATIVE PRONOUNS 84
4.2.4 THE GENITIVE PRONOUNS 84
4.2.5 RESTRICTIVE PRONOUNS 86
4.2.6 THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 87
4.2.7 THE VOCATIVE PRONOUNS 89
VIII
5. THE VERB 91
5.1 THE VERB ROOT 91
5.2 VERB ROOT ALTERNATION 92
5.3 VERB STEM FORMATION 94
5.3.1 CAUSATIVE 94
5.3.1.1 CAUSATIVIZATION OF INTRANSITIVE VERBS 94
5.3.1.2 CAUSATIVIZATION OF TRANSITIVE VERBS 98
5.3.2 PASSIVE 101
5.3.3 PASSIVE REFLEXIVE 103
5.3.4 CAUSATIVE REFLEXIVE 105
5.3.5 INCHOATIVE 106
5.3.6 FREQUENTATIVE 107
5.3.7 RECIPROCAL 108
5.3.8 INFINITIVE 109
5.4 VERBAL INFLECTION 109
5.4.1 PERSON 110
5.4.2 TENSE-ASPECT 111
5.4.2.1 PRESENT 111
5.4.2.2 PAST 112
5.4.2.3 FUTURE 113
5.4.2.4 PROGRESSIVE 114
5.4.3 MOOD, MODALITY AND POLARITY 114
5.4.3.1 INDICATIVE MOOD 115
5.4.3.2 DIRECTIVE MOOD 119
5.4.3.3 EPISTEMIC MODALITY 124
5.4.3.4.DEONTIC MODALITIES 126
6. MODIFIERS 129
6.1 ADJECTIVES 129
6.2 DEICTICS 133
6.2.1 SPATIAL DEICTIC 133
6.2.1.1 MODIFYING DEMONSTRATIVES 134
6.2.1.2 NOMINAL DEMONSTRATIVES 135
6.2.2 LOCATIVE DEICTICS 138
6.2.3 MANNER DEICTICS 139
6.2.4 DIRECTION DEICTICS 140
6.2.5 ANAPHORIC DEICTICS 140
6.2.6 RECOGNITIONAL DEICTIC 141
6.2.7 TEMPORAL DEICTIC 141
6.3 NUMERALS 142
6.4 ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS 144
7. SENTENCE TYPES 145
7.1 DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 145
7.1.1 VERBAL DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 145
7.1.2 NON-VERBAL DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 145
7.2 INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES 147
7.2.1 INTERROGATIVES WITH QUESTION WORDS 147
IX
CONTENTS
7.2.2 PERSONAL INTERROGATIVES 148
7.2.3 IMPERSONAL INTERROGATIVES 150
7.2.4 PRO-ADVERBIAL INTERROGATIVES 151
7.2.5 PRO-NUMERAL INTERROGATIVES 151
7.2.6 TYPE/KIND INTERROGATIVES 152
7.2.7 INTERROGATIVE PRO-VERBS 152
7.2.8 ELLIPTIC INTERROGATIVE PHRASES 152
7.2.9 NON-VERBAL INTERROGATIONS 154
7.3. NEGATIVE SENTENCES 155
7.3.1 NEGATION OF DECLARATIVE SENTENCES 155
7.3.2 EXISTENTIAL NEGATIVES 157
7.3.3 NEGATION OF BEING / BECOMING 158
7.3.4 NEGATION AND OTHER MOODS 159
7.3.5 NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVES 160
7.3.6 INHERENTLY NEGATIVE VERBS 160
7.3.7 NEGATION IN SUBORDINATE CLAUSES 162
7.3.8 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS AS EXPRESSION OF NEGATION 163
7.3.9 EXPRESSION EXCEPT 164
7.3.10 COMPLETE DENIAL 164
8. THE COMPLEX CLAUSE 165
8.1 RELATIVE CLAUSE 165
8.1.1 RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSE 165
8.1.2 NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSE 167
8.2 INFINITIVE CLAUSE 167
8.2.1 INFINITIVE WITH SUFFIX -6RA 168
8.2.2 INFINITIVE WITH SUFFIX -ESI 168
8.3 ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 168
8.3.1 TEMPORAL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 169
8.3.1.1 SEQUENTIAL TEMPORAL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 169
8.3.1.2 SIMULTANEOUS TEMPORAL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 170
8.3.2 REASON ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 172
8.3.3 PURPOSIVE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 173
8.4 CONVERB CLAUSE 173
8.5 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE 175
8.6 CONCESSIVE CLAUSE 176
8.7 EMBEDDED SUBORDINATE CLAUSE 176
9. FOCUS 177
9.1 FOCUS MARKING STRATEGIES 177
9.1.1 SIMPLE PREDICATE 178
9.1.2 COMPLEX PREDICATE 179
9.1.3 NOMINALIZED RELATIVE CLAUSE 180
9.2 FOCUS DOMAINS 181
9.2.1 DEFAULT FOCUS STRUCTURE 181
9.2.1.1 VERBS WITH ONLY A SUBJECT / TOPIC ARGUMENT 181
9.2.1.2 FOCUS ON ADVERBIAL ARGUMENTS 182
9.2.1.3 FOCUS ON DIRECT OBJECT 183
X
9.2.1.4 FOCUS ON COMPLEMENT OF THE VERBS EXIST , BECOME / BEING 184
9.2.2 DISCOURSE LEVEL FOCUS 184
9.2.3 FOCUS IN CONTENT INTERROGATIVES 186
10. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 187
APPENDIX I: TWO HARO TEXTS 193
APPENDIX 2: WORD LIST HARO-ENGLISH 199
REFERENCES 217
XI
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Hirut Woldemariam 1968- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1079184295 |
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genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
id | DE-604.BV043193756 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:30:51Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)5300573-9 |
isbn | 9783862886661 3862886662 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028617317 |
oclc_num | 951717778 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | XIII, 227 Seiten 21 cm, 300 g |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | LINCOM GmbH |
record_format | marc |
series | Languages of the world/materials |
series2 | Languages of the world/materials |
spellingShingle | Hirut Woldemariam 1968- A grammar of Haro Languages of the world/materials Gidicho (DE-588)1080317139 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1080317139 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | A grammar of Haro |
title_auth | A grammar of Haro |
title_exact_search | A grammar of Haro |
title_full | A grammar of Haro Hirut Wolde-Mariam |
title_fullStr | A grammar of Haro Hirut Wolde-Mariam |
title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Haro Hirut Wolde-Mariam |
title_short | A grammar of Haro |
title_sort | a grammar of haro |
topic | Gidicho (DE-588)1080317139 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Gidicho Grammatik Hochschulschrift |
url | http://d-nb.info/1077619553/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028617317&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV009896757 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hirutwoldemariam agrammarofharo AT lincomeuropamunchen agrammarofharo |