The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London: excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch Französisch Deutsch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
MOLA
[2015]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | MoLA monograph
69 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028349808&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | French and German summaries |
| Umfang: | XVI, 210 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS List of figures........................... x
List of tables ......................... xiii
------------------------------------------- ~~ Summary....................................xv
Acknowledgements......................... xvi
Introduction 1 1.1 The upper Walbrook valley and the cemeteries
of Roman London.................................. 1
1.2 Circumstances of the excavations................... 3
1.3 Antiquarian work on or near the study sites........ 5
1.4 The Walbrook skulls ............................... 7
1.5 Organisation of the report ........................ 9
1.6 Textual and graphical conventions..................10
1.7 Dating and phasing the burials.....................11
The pre-Roman landscape (period l) 2 2.1 Geology and natural topography 13
2.2 Prehistoric land use...............................14
Early Roman land use and the origins 3 3.1 Introduction.......................................15
Of the Upper Walbrook valley cemetery, 3.2 Streams and early attempts at drainage and
C AD 43—120 (period 2) consolidation (OA2, SI and S2)...................15
Ditch and Passociated timber structure (SI and S2) . . 16
3.3 Levelling, consolidation and possible early quarrying . 17
3.4 The origins of the upper Walbrook valley cemetery,
Plate 1st century AD—c AD 120 (OA3).................18
Early inhumation burials ...........................18
Inhumation burials sealed by the period 3 road .... 20
Semi- and disarticulated human remains from
waterlain deposits..................................21
3.5 Discussion (period 2) ............................22
The 2nd-century AD cemetery, 4 4.1 Introduction........................................24
C AD 120—200 (period 3) 4.2 Drainage, streams and flooding (S5, S6, OA2
and OA8)............................................24
A major east—west aligned ditch (S5)................24
A fence on the south side of Structure 5 (S6) ....27
Natural stream channels and flood deposits (OA2
and OA8)............................................27
4.3 The development and use of the cemetery in the
2nd century AD (OA5, Rl, S3 and OA3)................29
Quarrying (OA5) 29
An east—west aligned road (Rl)......................30
A roadside ditch (S3)...............................33
Cemetery use (OA3)..................................34
VI
Activity on the south side of Road 1 (S7 and OA9) . . 52
4.4 Discussion (period 3)................................53
The late Roman cemetery and the formation 5 5.1 introduction........................................55
of the marsh, cAD 200-400 (period 4) 5.2 Drainage, streams and flooding (S5 and OA2)......55
5.3 Cemetery use in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD
(OA3 and OA5) .......................................58
Quarrying (OA5) 58
Cemetery use (OA3)...................................58
Dumping over Road 1 (OA12)...........................65
5.4 The formation of the marsh in the 3rd and 4th
centuries AD (OA4)...................................65
Marsh formation (OA4)................................65
5.5 Discussion (period 4)................................67
Moorfields in the medieval and post- 6 6.1 Medieval Moorfields marsh, c 1066-1500 (period 5) .. 69
medieval periods, c 1066-1900 (periods 5-6) introduction.........................................69
Marsh (OA4)..........................................69
Drainage and pits (OA6) 71
Refuse dumps (OA11)..................................72
6.2 Post-medieval summary, c 1500—1900 (period 6) ... 73
Introduction.........................................73
Refuse dumps and marsh reclamation (OA4) 73
Later make-up dumps and soakaways (OA7)..............73
Aspects of the upper Walbrook valley cemetery 7 7.1 The environment .....................................75
7.2 Water management ....................................77
7.3 The road network.....................................78
7.4 Management of the cemetery...........................80
‘Cemetery’ activities................................80
Other functions and activities within the cemetery . . 82
Horses and other animals in the cemetery.............83
7.5 Funerary practice ...................................86
Cremation ...........................................87
Further evidence for funerary rites and other rituals . 92
7.6 Burial practice......................................92
Cremation burial ....................................92
Inhumation burial....................................93
Religious beliefs and ritual .......................105
7.7 The cemetery population.............................106
Cremated remains....................................106
Inhumation burials .................................106
7.8 Burial in a wet and unstable landscape..............126
vii
Introduction......................................126
The effect of fluvial erosion on the burials......127
Discussion .......................................133
Conclusions 8 8.1 The upper Walbrook valley cemetery ...............134
8.2 Roman cemetery studies in London: towards a
new approach?.....................................135
Catalogue of Roman burials 9 9.1 introduction......................................138
9.2 Burial catalogue .................................138
Specialist appendices 10 10.1 The building material............................156
Stone building material...........................156
Ceramic building material.........................156
Daub .............................................157
Wall plaster......................................157
10.2 The Roman pottery................................158
Methodology.......................................158
Overall composition of the assemblage.............158
Catalogue of selected, possible displaced ceramic
burial vessels....................................159
10.3 The accessioned finds............................159
Catalogue of selected finds from non-burial
contexts..........................................159
Possible non-ceramic grave goods from the
Museum of London collections......................161
10.4 The coins........................................163
Introduction......................................163
The Roman coins ..................................163
Catalogue of Roman coins..........................165
The post-Roman coins .............................167
Catalogue of post-Roman coins ....................168
10.5 The plant remains............................... 169
Introduction and methodology......................169
Results.......................................... 174
10.6 The animal bone................................. 175
Introduction and methodology..................... 175
Results.......................................... 175
10.7 The invertebrate remains ....................... 176
Introduction and methodology..................... 176
The fauna........................................ 176
Ecology and habitat implications................. 179
10.8 The human bone...................................180
Burnt bone and pyre debris..................180
Inhumations ............................186
10.9 Radiocarbon dating.........................196
French and German summaries 197
Bibliography 200
index 208
¡X
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:23:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English French German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028349808 |
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| physical | XVI, 210 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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| publisher | MOLA |
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| series | MoLA monograph |
| series2 | MoLA monograph |
| spellingShingle | Harward, Chiz Powers, Natasha Watson, Sadie The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 MoLA monograph Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Grossbritannien - England - London Gräberfeld - Römerzeit Bestattungssitte - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Anthropologie - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Ausgrabung gnd Funde gnd Römerzeit gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071980-7 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)1023937344 |
| title | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 |
| title_auth | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 |
| title_exact_search | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 |
| title_full | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 Chiz Harward, Natasha Powers and Sadie Watson |
| title_fullStr | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 Chiz Harward, Natasha Powers and Sadie Watson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 Chiz Harward, Natasha Powers and Sadie Watson |
| title_short | The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London |
| title_sort | the upper walbrook valley cemetery of roman london excavations at finsbury circus city of london 1987 2007 |
| title_sub | excavations at Finsbury Circus, City of London, 1987-2007 |
| topic | Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Grossbritannien - England - London Gräberfeld - Römerzeit Bestattungssitte - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Anthropologie - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Ausgrabung gnd Funde gnd Römerzeit gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Grossbritannien - England - London Gräberfeld - Römerzeit Bestattungssitte - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Anthropologie - Römerzeit - Grossbritannien Ausgrabung Funde Römerzeit Gräberfeld Walbrooktal |
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