Competing visions: a history of California
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston ; New York
Houghton Mifflin Company
[2005]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028193391&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028193391&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xvi, 452, 40 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 0395959640 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | COMPETING VISIONS
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Competing Visions: A History of Californio uses the stories of the people of California to
create a chronological narrative from the geological formation of its landscape to the
watershed 2003 recall election. In 13 concise chapters, Competing Visions incorporates
the social, environmental, political, cultural, and economic diversity of the state into a
coherent chronological narrative. Each chapter begins with a brief biography of a person
who reflects the major issues and trends of that era and ail of the people who have
shaped California are given a voice through three themes woven into the text.
California within a regional, national, and international context. California s
location, geography, and environment have internally shaped its history
while simultaneously inviting unique outside influences beginning with the
complex trade networks of its first peoples to its current role in the Pacific
Rim economy.
California s cultural richness and diversity. From the first human civilizations
in California, it has been a land filled with a range of cultures, languages,
and traditions. The variety of groups that have shaped California history are
all given voices in this text, and the influences of Asian-Americans,
Mexican-Americans, African-Americans, Native Americans, and women are
reflected as agents of change.
Competing visions of California. California history has been marked by epic
struggles over the geographic and political landscape. The text uses these
competing visions to illustrate how the California Dream has meant some-
thing unique to all those who have pursued it.
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Contents
Preface xii
California s Origins: The Land and the People,
1 Before Spanish Settlement
Diversity: Origins of California and Its Native Peoples 3
Cycles of Life: The Food Quest, Spirituality, and Rituals 9
The Food Quest 9
Spirituality 13
Rituals 15
A Closer Look: Six Regional Peoples 18
The Gabrielino/Tongva 18
The Chumash 20
The Costanoans 21
The Miwoks and Yokuts 23
The Shastans 24
Significance: The Importance of California Natives and Other North American Native
Peoples in Non-Indian History 25
Summary 27
0 The Spanish Colonization of California,
1769-1821
The Spanish Conquest and Empire 32
Spain’s Exploration of the Californias 33
Early Maritime Exploration and Encounters 35
The First California Colony 37
Demographic and Ethnic Growth of California 38
The Missions 40
Neophyte Resistance 43
Evaluation of the California Missions 45
Establishing Presidios and Pueblos 47
Gender Relations in Spanish California 50
Spanish Californian Culture 52
Political Developments in Spanish California 53
VI
Contents
The Wars of Independence in New Spain 55
Foreign Interest in Spanish California 56
The Importance of the Spanish Era in California 58
3 I Mexican California, 1821-1846 61
A New Political Order 64
Early Self-Government: Sola and Argüello 64
The Governorship of José Maria Echeandia 65
Rebellion Against Centralism: Governor Victoria 66
Secularization of the Missions: José Figueroa 69
Rebellion, Revolution, and Home Rule 70
Micheltorena and the Catesby Jones Affair 73
The Rise of the Ranchos 75
Environmental Changes 77
i
Social Relations in Mexican California 78
The Growth of Town Governments 78
Californianas: Mexican Californian Women 79
Mexican-Indian Relations 82
Immigrants and Foreigners 83
California and the World 89
Summary 90
, War, Conquest, and Gold: The American Era
4 Begins, 1845-1855 92
The War Between the United States and Mexico 95
Manifest Destiny 96
Fremont and the Bear Flaggers 97
Occupation and Resistance 99
California Indians and the War 102
Peace 103
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 104
The Divided Mind of the Californios 105
The Gold Rush 105
Gold! The Discovery of 1848 106
The Argonauts 108
Camp Life 113
Nativism and Racism 115
The Legendary Life of Joaquin Murrieta 117
California Transformed 118
Conquest of the Californios 118
Conquest of the Indians 118
Contents
• ♦
vn
Economic Transformation 119
The Golden State 119
A New Direction 122
5
California and the Crisis of the Union,
1850-1870
124
Crisis and Conflict in the 1850s 127
The Compromise of 1850 127
San Francisco’s Crisis of Political Legitimacy: Vigilantism in the 1850s 128
Violence and Displacement: California Indians in the 1850s 131
The Politics of Land and Culture 133
Californians and the Crisis of the Union 136
Fighting Slavery in California 136
Sectional Issues and California Politics 138
California and Civil War 140
Reconstruction and New Understandings of Citizenship 142
Economic Growth in a Time of National Crisis 142
The Transformation of Mining 142
Economic Diversification 144
Transportation 145
Tying Together the Union with Iron 146
New Social and Cultural Patterns 149
Gender Roles and New Social Institutions 149
The Growth of Religious Toleration 152
Writing the Gold Rush 154
Summary 156
6 California in the Gilded Age,
1 1870-1900 159
The Economic Transformation of California and the West 162
Railroad Expansion 162
Mining and Finance 165
Agriculture 167
Water 169
Rise of Organized Labor 170
San Francisco: Metropolis of the West 172
New Social Patterns 174
Education 174
Changing Gender Roles 175
California Indians 177
Changing Patterns of Ethnicity 178
Contents
vin
Politics 182
Political Discontent in the 1870s 183
The Second Constitutional Convention, 1878 184
Politics in the 1880s 185
Political Realignment in the 1890s 187
California and the World: War with Spain and Acquisition of the Philippines 189
Cultural Expression 189
Summary 191
7 J California in the Progressive Era, 1895-1920
The Origins of California Progressivism 197
The Many Shapes of Progressivism 197
Municipal Reform: Los Angeles 198
Municipal Reform: San Francisco 99
Organized Labor in the Progressive Era 200
Efforts to Reform State Government Before 1910 202
Social and Economic Change in the Progressive Era 203
Immigration and Ethnic Relations 204
Economic Changes 208
Earthquake and Fire in 1906 210
Water Wars 212
California in the World Economy 215
California Progressivism, 1910-1920 215
Hiram Johnson and the Victory of the Progressives, 1910-1911 216
California Progressives and the Presidential Election of 1912 217
Radicals in a Progressive Era 218
A Second Flood of Reform, 1913 221
The Progressive Tide Recedes, 1914-1920 223
Californians in a World of Revolutions and War 223
Californians and the Mexican Revolution 224
War in Europe and Conflict at Home 224
Californians Go to War 225
Peace and the Backwash of War 226
The Meaning of Progressivism for Californians 227
Summary 228
8 J California Between the Wars, 1919-1941
The Rise of Los Angeles: Twentieth-Century Metropolis 235
The Economic Basis for Growth 235
The Automobile and the Growth of Southern California 237
Prosperity Decade: The 1920s 238
194
231
Contents
Politics in a Time of Prosperity 239
New Economic Patterns 241
New Social Patterns 243
Cultural Expression 245
Depression Decade: The 1930s 247
Impact of the Great Depression 248
Labor Conflict 251
Federal Politics: The Impact of the New Deal 254
State Politics: The Rise of the Democrats 256
Cultural Expression During the Depression Decade 259
California on the Eve of War 261
Summary 262
9 j World War II and the Great Transformation
Economic Expansion 269
Overview of the War’s Economic Impact 269
The Aircraft Industry 270
Shipbuilding 271
Agriculture 272
Other Industry 273
Japanese Relocation and Internment 274
The Unfolding Tragedy 274
Relocation and Internment 277
Population Growth and Diversity 281
Black Migration 283
New Challenges and Opportunities 286
Shifting Gender Relations 291
Daily Life and Culture 293
Wartime Challenges 293
Entertainment 294
Political Transformation 296
Change from the Grassroots 296
Change at the Top 297
Summary 299
ln Postwar California: Prosperity and Discontent
in the Golden State
Unbridled Growth 304
Industrial Growth and Organized Labor 304
Education 307
Population and Suburban Growth 308
266
301
Contents
Transportation, Energy, Water Resources, and
Environmental Pollution 310
Postwar Politics 314
California’s Red Scare 315
Warren and Knight 318
Edmund G. Brown 319
Liberalism at the Municipal Level 322
Social and Cultural Dissent 323
Diversity and Inequality 324
Student Activism 331
Cultural Developments 333
Summary 335
11 Contested Visions: Activism and Politics,
11 1964-1970 t
Seeds of Change 341
From Civil Rights to Civil Unrest 341
Black Power 345
Justice in the Fields 349
The Antiwar Movement and the Counterculture 352
The Movement Expands 357
The Chicano Movement 357
Taking the Rock 361
Change and Activism Along the Pacific Rim 363
Emerging Feminist and Gay Rights Movements 365
Politics in the Age of Dissent 367
The Decline of Liberalism 367
Reagan as Governor 368
Summary 371
12 | Era of Limits
The Legacy of the Sixties 377
Feminism, Disability Rights, and Gay Pride 377
Multiethnic Politics, Economies, and Culture 383
Economic Changes and Environmental Constraints 391
The Economy 391
Environmental Activism and Constraints 394
Politics in the Era of Limits 401
Edmund G. Brown, Jr. 401
Deukmejian 404
Summary 407
337
373
Contents
xi
13 I California Enters the New Millennium
A New Kind of California 412
The Los Angeles Riots and the O.J. Simpson Trial 412
The Rise of Latino California 414
Changing Ethnic Demographics 417
The Economy 419
From Recession to Boom 419
An Economy for the New Millennium? 421
Going Global 424
A Redistribution of Income? 425
The Challenges of Growth 427
Education 427
Health Care and Housing 429
Transportation and Energy 431
California and September 11,2001 432
Politics in the New California 432
Government by Initiative 433
The Politics of the Center I: The Governorship of Peter Wilson 436
The Politics of the Center II: The Governorship of Gray Davis 437
The Politics of the Center III: The Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger 439
Religion, Culture, and the Arts 440
Spirituality in the Midst of Materialism 441
Fitness, Health, and Entertainment 442
Cultural Expression 443
The California Dream in the Twenty-First Century 445
Summary 446
Governors of California: 1767 to Present 449
Glossary of Spanish Terms 451
Photo Credits 452
Index 1-1
409
|
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029307-5 |
| title | Competing visions a history of California |
| title_auth | Competing visions a history of California |
| title_exact_search | Competing visions a history of California |
| title_full | Competing visions a history of California Robert W. Cherny, Richard Griswold del Castillo, Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo |
| title_fullStr | Competing visions a history of California Robert W. Cherny, Richard Griswold del Castillo, Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo |
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