Idea postępu w kulturze Europy: od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polnisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Koszalin
Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Politechniki Koszalińskiej
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Monografia / Politechnika Koszalińska / Wydział Humanistyczny
288 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028135815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028135815&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 119-126 |
| Umfang: | 126 s. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788373653740 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | A Summary
The present book, The Idea of Progress in European culture: From its Origins
to the Contemporary Crisis, takes up the subject of the history of the idea of
progress against a background of the development of western civilization from
its dawn, through the culminating period in the modern era, and finally to its
present crisis. The analysis of its course and its mechanisms has been done from
an interdisciplinary viewpoint that combined philosophical, sociological and
theological perspectives, as well as those concerned with the history of civiliza-
tion.
The specific nature of the idea of progress is expressed in its, so to say, su-
perior role: from that idea, many others have evolved, directly influencing the
development of our globalized and westernized civilization. The unique charac-
ter of the idea is also manifest through its practicality. Its stages of develop-
ment, one after another, quickly turned into marked and measurable cultural
achievements — from new political systems and the ascent of democracy,
through scientific revolutions, to the vast variety of products and inventions that
have found their way to our homes, thus changing our lives significantly. Un-
fortunately, the progress has also brought about unwanted results, some side-
effects, that fall into the category of crisis and regress rather than advancement.
For a subject matter that is clearly extremely broad and complex, the au-
thor’s intention was merely to outline the development of the idea of progress
and to point at some specific aspects of it, such as: its genetic bond with Chris-
tian thought (the discourse on Providence, affinity with certain eschatological
expectations, the linear concept of time); constant dialectical co-presence of
both progress and regress; and finally the role of the idea of progress in shaping
the modern and expansive western civilization.
The book consists of eight chapters depicting the historical course of faith
in progress, stretching from its roots in ancient Greece till the present time. In
the first chapter one can find descriptive definitions of progress, an explanation
of its mechanisms and the criteria of progress. Although some authors, like J. B.
Bury, tend to locate the beginning of progress as late as in the modern times
(the Enlightenment period), one cannot fail to notice and appreciate the role of
ancient Greek and Roman tradition (Ch. II), as well as the contribution of late-
ancient (crucial work of St. Augustine) and mediaeval Christian thought. By
the end of the Renaissance, a distinctive transformation in the paradigms of
civilization has begun. It concerned the evaluation of the past, the present and
the future, and of the human contribution to history (Ch. V). The 18th and 19th
C. brought the development of progress to its peak, succeeding in the formula-
Idea postępu w kulturze Europy. Od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu
•--------------------------------------------------------------------------·
tion of a mature theory of progress accompanied by a parallel intensive devel-
opment of technology and the sciences (Ch. VI-VII).
Almost undisturbed, progress-oriented optimism of those centuries lasted
till the outbreak of World War I. The unprecedented tragedy of both World
Wars questioned the very idea of progress. Not in the sense of technological
advancement: this, as J. Ellul aptly remarked, the war pushed aimlessly from
behind, but rather as a crisis of the ideological foundations of humanity, or its
legitimization. Contemporary symptoms of the crisis take the form of global
threats, like the possibility of a deadly nuclear conflict or an ecological catas-
trophe, which one has to see as direct results of technological progress - pro-
gress without any back up in ideas. The author sees one of his objectives in
raising the consciousness of the highly possible deadly effects implied by these
threats, since an informed consciousness can lead to some preventive actions,
and may help to restore the position of faiths and ideas at the foundations of
western culture.
118
Spis treści
Wprowadzenie 5
1. Postęp — pojęcie, definicje, mechanizmy i kryteria 9
2. Antyczne źródła myśli o postępie 13
3. Linearna i kierunkowa wizja historii w tradycji judeochrześcijańskiej 21
r
4. Średniowieczne fundamenty myśli o rozwoju i progresji 29
5. Wczesna nowożytność (XVI-XVII wiek) wobec postępu 35
5.1. Renesans i odkrycia geograficzne 35
5.2. Fenomen rozwoju i sukcesu Europy 42
5.3. Utopie - ku progresji w życiu społecznym 47
6. Fajerwerki Oświecenia i światło rozumu 53
6.1. Wprowadzenie: Otrząśnięcie się z niedojrzałości 53
6.2. Postęp w miejsce Opatrzności, człowiek zamiast Boga 57
6.3. Mnożniki rozwoju. Odkrycia, wynalazki i początek
rewolucji przemysłowej 60
6.4. Piewcy postępu: Turgot, Condorcet i inni 66
7. Wiek XIX. Rozpędzona lokomotywa postępu 75
7.1. Sprzężenie zwrotne nauki i przemysłu. Sygnały utraty kontroli 75
7.2. Postęp społeczny. Miejsce robotników i kobiet w miastach 78
7.3. Wielkie teorie postępu: Comte, Marks i inni 84
8. Idea postępu w kryzysie 95
8.1. Rozwarstwienie postępu, upłynnienie
paradygmatów i postęp bez idei 95
8.2. Konsekwencje upłynnienia 98
8.3. Scenariusze przyszłego postępu bez idei 102
8.4. Strategia przyszłości: oswajanie lyzyka
wywołanego postępem 108
3
Idea postępu w kulturze Europy. Od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu
Zakończenie 111
A Summary 117
Wykorzystana literatura 119
4
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| id | DE-604.BV042704353 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:17:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788373653740 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 126 s. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Politechniki Koszalińskiej |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografia / Politechnika Koszalińska / Wydział Humanistyczny |
| spellingShingle | Danielewicz, Zbigniew 1964- Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu Fortschrittsgedanke (DE-588)4132188-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132188-1 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu |
| title_auth | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu |
| title_exact_search | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu |
| title_full | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu Zbigniew Danielewicz ; Politechnika Koszalińska |
| title_fullStr | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu Zbigniew Danielewicz ; Politechnika Koszalińska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu Zbigniew Danielewicz ; Politechnika Koszalińska |
| title_short | Idea postępu w kulturze Europy |
| title_sort | idea postepu w kulturze europy od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu |
| title_sub | od narodzin do dzisiejszego kryzysu |
| topic | Fortschrittsgedanke (DE-588)4132188-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fortschrittsgedanke Europa |
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