Traditions & encounters: a global perspective on the past
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
McGraw-Hill
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028123397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXXVIII, 944, G-11, C-4, I-25 pages zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780073407029 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820966114095529984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Maps xxv
Sources from the Past xxvi
Connecting the Sources xxvii
Preface xxviii
Teaching Resources xxxiii
About the Authors xxxiv
Acknowledgments xxxv
PART 1 ЯЁШЯШШ
THE EARLY COMPLEX SOCIETIES,
3500 TO 500 B.c.E. 2
Chronology 23
Summary 24
Study Terms 24
For Further Reading 24
CHAPTER 2
Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the
Indo-European Migrations 26
EYEWITNESS: Gilgamesh: The Man and the Myth 27
THE QUEST FOR ORDER 28
Mesopotamia: “The Land between the Rivers” 28
The Course of Empire 30
The Later Mesopotamian Empires 32
chapter 1
Before History 4
EYEWITNESS: Lucy and the Archaeologists 5
THE EVOLUTION OF HOMO SAPIENS 6
Hominids 6
Homo sapiens 7
PALEOLITHIC SOCIETY 10
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Flood Story from the
Epic of Gilgamesh 33
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Invention of
Politics 33
THE FORMATION OF A COMPLEX SOCIETY AND
SOPHISTICATED CULTURAL TRADITIONS 35
Economic Specialization and Trade 35
The Emergence of a Stratified Patriarchal Society 36
The Development of Written Cultural Traditions 38
Economy and Society of Hunting and Gathering
Peoples 10
Paleolithic Culture 12
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Intelligence, Language,
and the Emergence of Cultural Traditions 14
THE NEOLITHIC ERA AND THE TRANSITION TO
AGRICULTURE 15
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Hammurabi’s Laws on Family
Relationships 39
THE BROADER INFLUENCE OF MESOPOTAMIAN
SOCIETY 40
Hebrews, Israelites, and Jews 40
The Phoenicians 42
The Origins of Agriculture 15
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Migrations and the
Early Spread of Agriculture 17
Early Agricultural Society 17
REVERBERATIONS: The Role of Urbanization in
the Creation of Patriarchy 20
Neolithic Culture 20
The Origins of Urban Life 22
x
Contents
XI
THE INDO-EUROPEAN MIGRATIONS 44
Indo-European Origins 44
Indo-European Expansion and Its Effects 45
THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Technological
Diffusion and Its Effects 47
Chronology 48
Summary 49
Study Terms 49
For Further Reading 49
chapter 3
Early African Societies and the
Bantu Migrations 50
EYEWITNESS: Herodotus and the Making of a
Mummy 51
EARLY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY IN
AFRICA 52
Climatic Change and the Development of Agriculture
in Africa 52
Egypt and Nubia: “Gifts of the Nile” 53
The Unification of Egypt 54
Turmoil and Empire 56
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Environment, Climate,
and Agriculture 57
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Harkhuf’s Expeditions
to Nubia 58
THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES AND
SOPHISTICATED CULTURAL TRADITIONS 59
The Emergence of Cities and Stratified
Societies 59
Economic Specialization and Trade 61
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Thinking about Non-elites
in the Egyptian Past 62
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Interactions between
Egypt and Nubia 66
Early Writing in the Nile Valley 66
The Development of Organized Religious
Traditions 67
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Hymn to Osiris 68
BANTU MIGRATIONS AND EARLY AGRICULTURAL
SOCIETIES OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 69
The Dynamics of Bantu Expansion 70
Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan
Africa 71
Chronology 12
Summary 73
Study Terms 73
For Further Reading 73
chapter 4
Early Societies in South Asia 74
EYEWITNESS: Indra, War God of the
Aryans 75
HARAPPAN SOCIETY 76
Foundations of Harappan Society 76
Harappan Society and Culture 78
THE INDO-EUROPEAN MIGRATIONS AND
EARLY VEDIC INDIA 80
The Aryans and India 80
Origins of the Caste System 81
The Development of Patriarchal Society 82
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Comparing Societies
and Understanding Their Differences 82
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Rig-Veda on the Hindu
God Indra 83
RELIGION IN THE VEDIC AGE 84
Aryan Religion 84
The Blending of Aryan and Dravidian Values 85
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Mundaka Upanishad on
the Nature of Brahman 86
«THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Cross-Cultural
Encounters and Religious Change 87
Chronology 88
Summary 89
Study Terms 89
For Further Reading 89
CHAPTER 5
Early Society in Mainland
East Asia 90
EYEWITNESS: King Yu and the Taming of the
Yellow River 91
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION IN EARLY
CHINA 92
Early Agricultural Society and the Xia
Dynasty 92
The Shang Dynasty 93
The Zhou Dynasty 96
SOCIETY AND FAMILY IN ANCIENT CHINA 98
The Social Order 98
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Peasants’
Protest 100
Family and Patriarchy 101
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Family Solidarity in
Ancient China 102
HHHBHi
xii
Contents
EARLY CHINESE WRITING AND CULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT 102
Oracle Bones and Early Chinese
Writing 103
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Culture and
Writing 103
Thought and Literature In Ancient China 104
ANCIENT CHINA AND THE LARGER WORLD 105
Chinese Cultivators and Nomadic Peoples of
Central Asia 105
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Chinese Cultivators
and Their Nomadic Neighbors 106
The Southern Expansion of Chinese
Society 107
Chronology 107
Summary 108
Study Terms 108
For Further Reading 108
CHAPTER 6
Early Societies in the Americas and
Oceania 110
EYEWITNESS: Chan Bahlum Spills Blood to Honor the
Gods 111
EARLY SOCIETIES OF MESOAMERICA 112
TheOlmecs 113
Heirs of the Olmecs: The Maya 115
Maya Society and Religion 116
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Creation of Humanity
According to the Popol Vuh 118
Heirs of the Olmecs: Teotihuacan 119
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Agriculture and the
Maya Way of Life 119
EARLY SOCIETIES OF SOUTH AMERICA 121
Early Andean Society and the Chavin Cult 121
Early Andean States: Mochica 122
EARLY SOCIETIES OF OCEANIA 123
Early Societies in Australia and New Guinea 124
The Peopling of the Pacific Islands 125
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Human Migration
to the Pacific Islands 126
Chronology 127
Summary 128
Study Terms 128
For Further Reading 128
STATE OF THE WORLD: A World with Crops and Herds,
Cities and States, Writing and Religion 130
part 2 warn
THE FORMATION OF CLASSICAL
SOCIETIES, ca. 500 b.c.e. TO
ca. 500 c.e. 132
CHAPTER 7
The Empires of Persia 134
EYEWITNESS: King Croesus and the Tricky Business of
Predicting the Future 135
THE PERSIAN EMPIRES 136
The Achaemenid Empire 136
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Sinews of the Persian
Empire 139
Decline of the Achaemenid Empire 139
The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanid Empires 141
IMPERIAL SOCIETY AND ECONOMY 142
Social Development in Classical Persia 143
Economic Foundations of Classical Persia 145
REVERBERATIONS: Long-Distance Trade Networks 146
RELIGIONS OF SALVATION IN CLASSICAL PERSIAN
SOCIETY 146
Zarathustra and His Faith 146
Religions of Salvation in a Cosmopolitan Society 148
SOURCES FROM THE PAST -.Zarathustra on Good
and Evil 149
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Religions on
the Move 149
Chronology 150
Summary 151
Study Terms 151
For Further Reading 151
chapter 8
The Unification of China 152
EYEWITNESS: Sima Qian: Speaking Truth to Power in
Han China 153
Contents
xm
IN SEARCH OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORDER 154
Confucianism 154
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Confucius on Good
Government 156
Daoism 157
Legalism 158
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Laozi on Living in Harmony
with Dao 159
THE UNIFICATION OF CHINA 159
The Qin Dynasty 160
The Early Han Dynasty 162
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Confucians and
Legalists 164
THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Relations between
Chinese and Xiongnu 166
FROM ECONOMIC PROSPERITY TO SOCIAL
DISORDER 166
Productivity and Prosperity during the
Early Han 166
Economic and Social Difficulties 167
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Prescriptive Literature and
the Lives of Chinese Women during the Han Dynasty 168
The Later Han Dynasty 171
Chronology 172
Summary 173
Study Terms 173
For Further Reading 173
CHAPTER 9
State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation
in India 174
EYEWITNESS: Megasthenes: A Greek Perspective on
Classical India 175
THE FORTUNES OF EMPIRE IN CLASSICAL INDIA 176
The Mauryan Dynasty and the Temporary
Unification of India 176
The Emergence of Regional Kingdoms and the
Revival of Empire 178
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL
DISTINCTIONS 180
Towns and Trade 180
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Routes to Encounters
in Classical India 181
Family Life and the Caste System 181
RELIGIONS OF SALVATION IN CLASSICAL INDIA 183
Jainism and the Challenge to the Established
Cultural Order 184
Early Buddhism 185
j ITHINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Religion and Society in
Classical India 186
Mahayana Buddhism 187
The Emergence of Popular Hinduism 188
I SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Ashoka Adopts and Promotes
Buddhism 189
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Caste Duties according to the
Bhagavad Gita 191
Chronology 191
Summary 192
Study Terms 192
For Further Reading 192
CHAPTER 10
Mediterranean Society: The Greek
Phase 194
EYEWITNESS: Homer: A Poet and the Sea 195
EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF GREEK SOCIETY 196
Minoan and Mycenaean Societies 196
The World of the Polis 197
GREECE AND THE LARGER WORLD 200
Greek Colonization 200
Conflict with Persia 201
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: The Establishment of
Greek Colonies; Major Implications for Much of the
Mediterranean Basin 202
The Macedonians and the Coming of Empire 202
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Arrian on the Character of
Alexander of Macedon 205
The Hellenistic Empires 205
THE FRUITS OF TRADE: GREEK ECONOMY AND
SOCIETY 207
Trade and the Integration of the Mediterranean
Basin 207
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Maintaining Identity in
Dispersal 209
Family and Society 209
THE CULTURAL LIFE OF CLASSICAL GREECE 210
Rational Thought and Philosophy 210
j SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Socrates’ View of
Death 211
Popular Religion 212
Hellenistic Philosophy and Religion 213
Chronology 214
Summary 215
Study Terms 215
For Further Reading 215
XIV
Contents
CHAPTER 11
Mediterranean Society: The Roman
Phase 216
EYEWITNESS: Paul of Tarsus and the Long Arm of
Roman Law 217
FROM KINGDOM TO REPUBLIC 218
The Etruscans and Rome 218
The Roman Republic and Its Constitution 219
The Expansion of the Republic 220
FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE 221
Imperial Expansion and Domestic Problems 221
The Foundation of Empire 222
Continuing Expansion and Integration of the
Empire 224
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Empires and Their
Roads 225
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Tacitus on the Abuse of Power
in the Early Roman Empire 226
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN THE ROMAN
MEDITERRANEAN 226
Trade and Urbanization 227
Family and Society In Roman Times 229
THE COSMOPOLITAN MEDITERRANEAN 231
Greek Philosophy and Religions of Salvation 231
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Foreign Gods in the
Roman Empire 233
Judaism and Early Christianity 233
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Jesus’ Moral and Ethical
Teachings 234
Chronology 235
Summary 236
Study Terms 236
For Further Reading 236
chapter 12
Cross-Cultural Exchanges on the Silk
Roads: During the Late Classical Era 238
EYEWITNESS: Zhang Qian: An Early Traveler on the Silk
Roads 239
LONG-DISTANCE TRADE AND THE SILK ROADS
NETWORK 240
Trade Networks of the Hellenistic Era 240
The Silk Roads 241
CULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL EXCHANGES ALONG THE
SILK ROADS 245
The Spread of Buddhism and Hinduism 245
The Spread of Christianity 246
The Spread of Manichaeism 248
The Spread of Epidemic Disease 249
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: The Exchange of
Religions along the Silk Roads 250
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: St. Cyprian on Epidemic
Disease in the Roman Empire 250
CHINA AFTER THE HAN DYNASTY 250
Internal Decay of the Han State 250
Cultural Change in Post-Han China 252
THE LATE ROMAN EMPIRE 253
Internal Decay in the Roman Empire 253
Germanic Invasions and the Collapse of the Western Roman
Empire 254
Cultural Change in the Late Roman Empire 256
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Evolution of
Christianity 257
Chronology 258
Summary 259
Study Terms 259
For Further Reading 259
STATE OF THE WORLD: A World with Capitals and Empire,
Roads and Sea Lanes, Philosophies and Churches 260
PART 3 MB·» ՝
THE POSTCLASSICAL ERA,
500 T01000 c.e. 262
CHAPTER 13
The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia 264
EYEWITNESS: Xuanzang: A Young Monk Hits
the Road 265
THE RESTORATION OF CENTRALIZED IMPERIAL RULE
IN CHINA 266
The Sui Dynasty 266
The Tang Dynasty 267
The Song Dynasty 269
Contents
XV
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Poet Du Fu on Tang
Dynasty Wars 270
THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TANG AND SONG
CHINA 271
Agricultural Development 271
Technological and Industrial Development 274
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Technology and
Society 275
The Emergence of a Market Economy 275
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Arab Merchant Suleiman
on Business Practices in Tang China 277
CULTURAL CHANGE IN TANG AND SONG CHINA 277
The Establishment of Buddhism 277
REVERBERATIONS: The Spread of Religious
Traditions 278
Neo-Confucianism 281
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Chinese Influence in
East and Southeast Asia 281
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SOCIETIES IN KOREA,
VIETNAM, AND JAPAN 282
Korea and Vietnam 282
Early Japan 283
Medieval Japan 285
Chronology 286
Summary 287
Study Terms 287
For Further Reading 287
chapter 14
The Expansive Realm of Islam 288
EYEWITNESS: Season of the Mecca Pilgrimage 289
A PROPHET AND HIS WORLD 290
Muhammad and His Message 290
Muhammad’s Migration to Medina 291
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Quran on Allah and His
Expectations of Humankind 293
The Establishment of Islam In Arabia 294
THE EXPANSION OF ISLAM 295
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Prophet and the
Principles of Islam 295
The Early Caliphs and the Umayyad Dynasty 295
The Abbasid Dynasty 297
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY OF THE EARLY ISLAMIC
WORLD 298
New Crops, Agricultural Experimentation, and Urban
Growth 299
The Formation of a Hemispheric Trading Zone 300
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Religion and
Agriculture 302
The Changing Status of Women 302
ISLAMIC VALUES AND CULTURAL
EXCHANGES 303
The Formation of an Islamic Cultural Tradition 304
Islam and the Cultural Traditions of Persia, India,
and Greece 305
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Sufi Mysticism and the
Appeal of Islam 306
Chronology 309
Summary 310
Study Terms 310
For Further Reading 310
CHAPTER 15
India and the Indian Ocean Basin 312
EYEWITNESS: Buzurg Sets His Sights on the
Seven Seas 313
ISLAMIC AND HINDU KINGDOMS 314
The Quest for Centralized Imperial Rule 314
The Introduction of Islam to Northern India 315
The Hindu Kingdoms of Southern India 317
PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN
BASIN 318
Agriculture in the Monsoon World 319
Trade and the Economic Development of
Southern India 319
Cross-Cultural Trade in the Indian
Ocean Basin 320
; «THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Geography;
Environment, and Trade 322
Caste and Society 323
) SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Cosmas Indicopleustes on
Trade in Southern India 324
RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH ASIA 324
The Increasing Popularity of Hinduism 324
Islam and Its Appeal 326
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Development of
Hinduism and Islam 327
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIAN SOCIETY IN SOUTHEAST
ASIA 327
The States of Southeast Asia 327
The Arrival of Islam 330
Chronology 332
Summary 333
Study Terms 333
For Further Reading 333
XVI
Contents
CHAPTER 16
The Two Worlds of Christendom 334
EYEWITNESS: Emperor Charlemagne and His Elephant 335
THE QUEST FOR POLITICAL ORDER 336
The Early Byzantine Empire 337
Muslim Conquests and Byzantine Revival 339
The Rise of the Franks 340
The End of the Carollngian Empire 342
The Age of the Vikings 342
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MEDIEVAL
EUROPE 344
The Two Economies of Early Medieval Europe 345
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Wealth and Commerce of
Constantinople 346
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Northern
Connections 347
Social Development in the Two Worlds of
Christendom 348
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Pope Gregory the Great on
Peasant Taxation on the Papal Estates, ca. 600 349
THE EVOLUTION OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETIES IN
BYZANTIUM AND WESTERN EUROPE 350
Popes and Patriarchs 351
Monks and Missionaries 352
Two Churches 354
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Competing
Christianities 354
Chronology 355
Summary 356
Study Terms 356
For Further Reading 356
STATE OF THE WORLD: Revived Networks and New Cultural
Zones 358
part 4 mm
THE ACCELERATION OF
CROSS-CULTURAL INTERACTION,
1000 TO 1500 c.e. 360
CHAPTER 17
Nomadic Empires and Eurasian
Integration 362
EYEWITNESS: The Goldsmith of the Mongolian
Steppe 363
TURKISH MIGRATIONS AND IMPERIAL
EXPANSION 364
Economy and Society of Nomadic Pastoralism 364
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: William of Rubruck on Gender
Relations among the Mongols 366
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Social Organization on
the Steppes 367
Turkish Empires in Persia, Anatolia, and India 367
THE MONGOL EMPIRES 368
Chinggis Khan and the Making of the Mongol Empire 368
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Marco Polo on Mongol Military
Tactics 371
The Mongol Empires after Chinggis Khan 371
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: CulturalPreferences
of the Mongols 374
The Mongols and Eurasian Intégration 375
Décliné of the Mongols in Persia and China 375
REVERBERATIONS: The Diffusion of Technologies 376
AFTER THE MONGOLS 378
Tamerlane and the Timurids 378
The Foundation of the Ottoman Empire 379
Chronology 380
Sum mary 381
Study Terms 381
For Further Reading 381
chapter 18
States and Societies of Sub-Saharan
Africa 382
EYEWITNESS: The Lion Prince of Mali 383
EFFECTS OF EARLY AFRICAN MIGRATIONS 384
Agriculture and Population Growth 384
Political Organization 385
Contents
XVII
ISLAMIC KINGDOMS AND EMPIRES 386
Trans-Saharan Trade and Islamic States In
West Africa 386
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Religion and
Commerce 390
Indian Ocean Trade and Islamic States
in East Africa 390
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Ibn Battuta on Muslim Society
at Mogadishu 392
AFRICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT 393
Social Classes 393
African Religion 396
The Arrival of Christianity and Islam 397
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Tensions between Old
and New Values 399
Chronology 400
Summary 401
Study Terms 401
For Further Reading 401
chapter 19
The Increasing Influence of Europe 402
EYEWITNESS: From Venice to China and Back 403
REGIONAL STATES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE 404
The Late Byzantine Empire 404
The Holy Roman Empire 405
Regional Monarchies in France and England 407
Regional States in Italy and Iberia 408
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT 409
Growth of the Agricultural Economy 410
The Revival of Towns and Trade 411
Social Change 412
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Privileges Granted in London
to the Hanse of Cologne 1157-1194 413
EUROPEAN CHRISTIANITY DURING THE HIGH MIDDLE
AGES 416
Schools, Universities, and Scholastic Theology 416
Popular Religion 417
Reform Movements and Popular Heresies 418
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Prosperity and Its
Problems 419
THE MEDIEVAL EXPANSION OF EUROPE 420
Atlantic and Baltic Colonization 421
The Reconquest of Sicily and Spain 421
The Crusades 422
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: The Historical
Significance of the Crusades 422
Chronology 424
Summary 425
Study Terms 425
For Further Reading 425
chapter 20
Worlds Apart: The Americas and
Oceania 426
EYEWITNESS: First Impressions of the Aztec
Capital 427
STATES AND EMPIRES IN MESOAMERICA AND NORTH
AMERICA 428
The Toltecs and the Mexica 428
Mexica Society 431
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Mexica Expectations of Boys
and Girls 432
Mexica Religion 433
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Mexica and
Mesoamerican Bloodletting Rituals 433
Peoples and Societies of North America 434
STATES AND EMPIRES IN SOUTH
AMERICA 435
The Coming of the Incas 435
Inca Society and Religion 438
THE SOCIETIES OF OCEANIA 439
The Nomadic Foragers of Australia 439
The Development of Pacific Island Societies 441
THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Maritime Encounters
and Their Effects 441
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Mo'ikeha’s Migration from
Tahiti to Hawai'i 443
Chronology 444
Summary 445
Study Terms 445
For Further Reading 445
chapter 21
Expanding Horizons of Cross-Cultural
Interaction 446
EYEWITNESS: On the Road with Ibn Battuta 447
LONG-DISTANCE TRADE AND TRAVEL 448
Patterns of Long-Distance Trade 448
Political and Diplomatic Travel 451
Missionary Campaigns 452
Contents
xviii
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Ibn Battuta on Customs in the
Mali Empire 453
Long-Distance Travel and Cross-Cultural Exchanges 454
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: John of Montecorvino on His
Mission in China 455
CRISIS AND RECOVERY 456
Bubonic Plague 456
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Long-Distance Travel
and Cross-Cultural Exchanges 458
Recovery in China: The Ming Dynasty 459
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Individual Experiences of the
Bubonic Plague 460
Recovery in Europe: State Building 461
Recovery in Europe: The Renaissance 463
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Comparative Cultural
Revivals 465
EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION 465
The Chinese Reconnaissance of the Indian Ocean
Basin 466
European Exploration in the Atlantic and Indian
Oceans 468
Chronology 471
Summary 472
Study Terms 472
For Further Reading 472
TRADE AND CONFLICT IN EARLY MODERN ASIA 489
Trading-Post Empires 490
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Afonso d’Alboquerque Seizes
Hormuz 492
European Conquests in Southeast Asia 493
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Trading-Post
Empires 494
Foundations of the Russian Empire in Asia 494
Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ War 498
ECOLOGICAL EXCHANGES 499
The Columbian Exchange 499
REVERBERATIONS: Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of
the Columbian Exchange 500
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Local Foodways 502
The Origins of Global Trade 502
Chronology 504
Summary 505
Study Terms 505
For Further Reading 505
chapter 23
The Transformation of Europe 506
EYEWITNESS: Martin Luther Challenges the Church 507
THE FRAGMENTATION OF WESTERN
STATE OF THE WORLD: A World on the Point of Global CHRISTENDOM 508
Integration 474 The Protestant Reformation 508
The Catholic Reformation 510
PART 5
THE ORIGINS OF GLOBAL
INTERDEPENDENCE,
1500 TO 1800 476
CHAPTER 22
Witch-Hunts and Religious Wars 510
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The Creation of New
Traditions 511
THE CONSOLIDATION OF SOVEREIGN STATES 512
The Attempted Revival of Empire 512
The New Monarchs 514
Constitutional States 515
Absolute Monarchies 517
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections 478
EYEWITNESS: Vasco da Gama’s Spicy Voyage 479
THE EXPLORATION OF THE WORLD’S OCEANS 480
Motives for Exploration 480
The Technology of Exploration 482
Voyages of Exploration: from the Mediterranean to the
Atlantic 483
Voyages of Exploration: from the Atlantic to the Pacific 486
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Christopher Columbus’s First
Impressions of American Peoples 488
The European States System 519
Contents
хіх
EARLY CAPITALIST SOCIETY 521
Population Growth and Urbanization 521
Early Capitalism and Protoindustrialization 522
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Capitalism and
Overseas Expansion 524
Social Change In Early Modern Europe 525
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Adam Smith on the Capitalist
Market 526
TRANSFORMATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC THINKING 526
The Reconception of the Universe 527
The Scientific Revolution 527
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Galileo Galilei, Letter to the
Grand Duchess Christina 529
Women and Science 530
Chronology 531
Summary 532
Study Terms 532
For Further Reading 532
CHAPTER 24
New Worlds: The Americas and
Oceania 534
EYEWITNESS: The Mysterious Identity of Doha
Marina 535
COLLIDING WORLDS 536
The Spanish Caribbean 536
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: First Impressions of Spanish
Forces 538
The Conquest of Mexico and Peru 539
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Conquest 539
Iberian Empires in the Americas 541
Settler Colonies In North America 543
COLONIAL SOCIETY IN THE AMERICAS 545
Mestizo Society 545
The Formation of Multicultural Societies 545
Mining and Agriculture in the Spanish Empire 546
Sugar and Slavery in Portuguese Brazil 549
Fur Traders and Settlers in North America 550
Christianity and Native Religions in the Americas 552
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Women and
Religion 553
EUROPEANS IN THE PACIFIC 553
Australia and the Larger World 554
The Pacific Islands and the Larger World 555
SOURCES FROM THE PAST; Captain James Cook on the
Hawaiians 556
Chronology 557
Summary 558
Study Terms 558
For Further Reading 558
CHAPTER 25
Africa and the Atlantic World 560
EYEWITNESS: A Slave’s Long, Strange Trip Back to
Africa 561
AFRICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN EARLY MODERN
TIMES 562
The States of West Africa and East Africa 562
The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa 564
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Queen Nzinga 566
Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa 567
Social Change in Early Modern Africa 568
THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE 569
Foundations of the Slave Trade 569
Human Cargoes 571
The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa 572
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Olaudah Equiano on the
Middle Passage 573
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Using Indirect Sources to
Reconstruct the Lives of Slaves 574
THE AFRICAN DIASPORA 577
Plantation Societies 577
The Making of African-American Cultural Traditions 579
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Creole Culture 580
The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition of Slavery 580
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: A Cargo of Black
Ivory, 1829 581
Chronology 582
Summary 583
Study Terms 583
For Further Reading 583
CHAPTER 26
Tradition and Change in East Asia 584
| EYEWITNESS: Matteo Ricci and Chiming Clocks in China 585
THE QUEST FOR POLITICAL STABILITY 586
The Ming Dynasty 586
The Qing Dynasty 588
The Son of Heaven and the Scholar-Bureaucrats 590
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES 591
The Patriarchal Family 592
XX
Contents
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Chinese Women 592
Population Growth and Economic Development 593
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Qianlong on Chinese Trade
with England 595
Gentry, Commoners, Soldiers, and Mean People 596
THE CONFUCIAN TRADITION AND NEW CULTURAL
INFLUENCES 597
Neo-Confucianism and Pulp Fiction 597
The Return of Christianity to China 598
THE UNIFICATION OF JAPAN 599
The Tokugawa Shogunate 599
Economic and Social Change 601
Neo-Confucianism and Floating Worlds 602
THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Crucifixions in
Japan 604
Christianity and Dutch Learning 604
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Fabian Fucan Rejects
Christianity 605
Chronology 606
Summary 607
Study Terms 607
For Further Reading 607
CHAPTER 27
The Islamic Empires 608
EYEWITNESS: Shah Jahan’s Monument to Love and Allah 609
FORMATION OF THE ISLAMIC EMPIRES 610
The Ottoman Empire 610
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Ghislain de Busbecq’s
Concerns about the Ottoman Empire 612
The Safavid Empire 613
The Mughal Empire 614
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: A Conqueror and His
Conquests: Babur on India 616
IMPERIAL ISLAMIC SOCIETY 616
The Dynastic State 617
Agriculture and Trade 618
Religious Affairs in the Islamic Empires 620
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Religious Diversity 621֊
Cultural Patronage of the Islamic Emperors 621
THE EMPIRES IN TRANSITION 623
The Deterioration of Imperial Leadership 624
Economic and Military Decline 625
Cultural Conservatism 625
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Islamic
Mapmaking 626
Chronology 627
Summary 628
Study Terms 628
For Further Reading 628
STATE OF THE WORLD: Changing Views of the World,
Changing Worldviews 630
part 6 mtm՛··
AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, INDUSTRY,
AND EMPIRE, 1750 TO 1914 632
CHAPTER 28
Revolutions and National States in the
Atlantic World 634
EYEWITNESS: Olympe de Gouges Declares the Rights of
Women 635
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY AND POLITICAL
UPHEAVAL 636
The Enlightenment and Revolutionary Ideas 637
Popular Sovereignty 638
The American Revolution 639
The French Revolution 642
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Declaration of the Rights of
Man and the Citizen 644
The Reign of Napoleon 646
THE INFLUENCE OF REVOLUTION 647
The Haitian Revolution 647
Wars of Independence in Latin America 649
The Emergence of Ideologies: Conservatism and
Liberalism 653
Testing the Limits of Revolutionary Ideals: Slavery 653
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Revolution and
Slavery 654
Testing the Limits of Revolutionary Ideals: Women’s
Rights 654
Contents
XXI
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Declaration of the Rights of
Woman and the Female Citizen 656
THE CONSOLIDATION OF NATIONAL STATES IN
EUROPE 656
Nations and Nationalism 657
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Nationalism on the
March 658
The Emergence of National Communities 658
REVERBERATIONS: The Birth of Nationalism 660
The Unifications of Italy and Germany 660
Chronology 664
Summary 665
Study Terms 665
For Further Reading 665
chapter 29
The Making of Industrial Society 666
EYEWITNESS: Betty Harris, a Woman Chained in
the Coal Pits 667
PATTERNS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 668
Foundations of Industrialization 668
The Factory System 671
The Early Spread of Industrialization 672
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Testimony for the Factory Act
of 1833: Working Conditions in England 673
Industrial Capitalism 674
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY 677
Industrial Demographics 677
Urbanization and Migration 679
Industry and Society 680
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Family and Factory 682
The Socialist Challenge 683
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Marx and Engels on
Bourgeoisie and Proletarians 686
Global Effects of Industrialization 687
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Class Struggle 687
Chronology 690
Summary 691
Study Terms 691
For Further Reading 691
chapter 30
The Americas in the Age of
Independence 692
EYEWITNESS: Fatt Hing Chin Searches for Gold from China
to California 693
THE BUILDING OF AMERICAN STATES 694
The United States: Westward Expansion
and Civil War 694
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Vanishing
Ways of Life 695
The Canadian Dominion: Independence
without War 699
Latin America: Fragmentation and Political
Experimentation 701
AMERICAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 705
Migration to the Americas 705
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Mass
Migration 706
Economic Expansion in the United States 706
Canadian Prosperity 708
Latin American Investments 709
AMERICAN CULTURAL AND SOCIAL
DIVERSITY 710
Societies in the United States 711
Canadian Cultural Contrasts 713
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Meaning of Freedom for
an Ex-Slave 714
Ethnicity, Identity, and Gender in Latin
America 715
Chronology 717
Summary 718
Study Terms 718
For Further Reading 718
CHAPTER 31
Societies at Crossroads 720
EYEWITNESS: “Heavenly King” Hong Xiuquan, Empress
Dowager Cixi, and Qing Reform 721
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN DECLINE 722
The Nature of Decline 723
Reform and Reorganization 725
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Reforming
Traditions 725
The Young Turk Era 726
THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE UNDER PRESSURE 727
Military Defeat and Social Reform 727
Industrialization 729
Repression and Revolution 730
THE CHINESE EMPIRE UNDER SIEGE 732
The Opium War and the Unequal
Treaties 732
XXII
Contents
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Banning Opium
in China 734
The Taiping Rebellion 736
Reform Frustrated 737
THE TRANSFORMATION OF JAPAN 739
From Tokugawa to Meiji 739
Melji Reforms 740
«THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Opening
Doors 741
Chronology 773
Summary 774
Study Terms 774
For Further Reading 774
STATE OF THE WORLD: The World Turned Upside Down 776
PART 7
Chronology 743
Summary 744
Study Terms 744
For Further Reading 744
chapter 32
The Building of Global Empires 746
EYEWITNESS: Cecil John Rhodes Discovers Imperial
Diamonds Are Forever 747
FOUNDATIONS OF EMPIRE 748
Motives of Imperialism 748
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: New Imperialism? 750
Tools of Empire 750
Imperial Medical Technologies 750
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Rudyard Kipling on the White
Man’s Burden 752
EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM 753
The British Empire In India 753
Imperialism In Central Asia and
Southeast Asia 755
The Scramble for Africa 757
European Imperialism In the Pacific 760
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Forays into the
Pacific 760
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Royal Niger Company
Mass-Produces Imperial Control in Africa 761
THE EMERGENCE OF NEW IMPERIAL
POWERS 763
U.S. Imperialism In Latin America and the
Pacific 763
Imperial Japan 764
LEGACIES OF IMPERIALISM 765
Empire and Economy 765
Labor Migrations 766
Empire and Society 768
Nationalism and Anticolonial Movements 769
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Thinking about Colonized
Peoples’ Responses to Colonization 770
CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL
REALIGNMENTS, 1914 TO THE
PRESENT 778
CHAPTER 33
The Great War: The World in Upheaval 780
EYEWITNESS: A Bloodied Archduke and a Bloody War 781
THE DRIFT TOWARD WAR 782
Nationalist Aspirations 782
National Rivalries 783
Understandings and Alliances 784
GLOBAL WAR 785
The Guns of August 786
Mutual Butchery 786
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Heroic War? 787
REVERBERATIONS: The Destructive Potential of Industrial
Technologies 790
Total War: The Home Front 791
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Dulce et Decorum Est 793
Conflict in East Asia and the Pacific 794
Battles in Africa and Southwest Asia 794
THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: From Civil War to
Total War 795
THE END OF THE WAR 796
Revolution in Russia 796
Contents
xxiii
U.S. Intervention and Collapse of the Central Powers 798
After the War 800
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Memorandum of the General
Syrian Congress 805
Challenges to European Preeminence 805
Chronology 807
Summary 808
Study Terms 808
For Further Reading 808
CHAPTER 34
An Age of Anxiety 810
EYEWITNESS: The Birth of a Monster 811
PROBING CULTURAL FRONTIERS 813
Postwar Pessimism 813
New Visions In Physics, Psychology, and Art 814
GLOBAL DEPRESSION 816
The Great Depression 816
Despair and Government Action 819
Economic Experimentation 819
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Franklin Delano Roosevelt:
Nothing to Fear 820
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Poverty, People, and
the State 820
CHALLENGES TO THE LIBERAL ORDER 821
Communism in Russia 821
The Fascist Alternative 823
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Goals and Achievements of the
First Five-Year Plan 824
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Challenges to the
Liberal Order 825
Italian Fascism 825
German National Socialism 826
Chronology 829
Summary 830
Study Terms 830
For Further Reading 830
chapter 35
Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia,
Africa, and Latin America 832
EYEWITNESS: Shanfei Becomes a New and Revolutionary
Young Woman in China 833
ASIAN PATHS TO AUTONOMY 834
India’s Quest for Flome Rule 834
China’s Search for Order 836
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Chinese
Revolutions 836
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Mohandas Gandhi, Hind
Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) 837
Imperial and Imperialist Japan 839
AFRICA UNDER COLONIAL DOMINATION 840
Africa and the Great War 841
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Colonial Legacies of
the Great War 841
The Colonial Economy 842
African Nationalism 843
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Africa for Africans 844
LATIN AMERICAN STRUGGLES WITH
NEOCOLONIALISM 845
The Impact of the Great War and the Great
Depression 846
The Evolution of Economic Imperialism 847
Conflicts with a “Good Neighbor” 848
Chronology 852
Summary 853
Study Terms 853
For Further Reading 853
CHAPTER 36
New Conflagrations: World War II and the
Cold War 854
EYEWITNESS: Victor Tolley Finds Tea and Sympathy in
Nagasaki 855
ORIGINS OF WORLD WAR II 856
Japan’s War in China 856
Italian and German Aggression 858
TOTAL WAR: THE WORLD UNDER FIRE 860
Blitzkrieg: Germany Conquers Europe 860
The German Invasion of the Soviet Union 861
Battles in Asia and the Pacific 862
Defeat of the Axis Powers 864
LIFE DURING WARTIME 867
Occupation, Collaboration, and
Resistance 867
The Holocaust 869
Women and the War 871
CONNECTING THE SOURCES: Exploring Perspective
and Neutrality in the Historical Interpretation
ofWWII 872
| SOURCES FROM THE PAST: “We Will Never Speak about It
in Public” 874
XXIV
Contents
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: The “Home" Front 875
THE COLD WAR 875
Origins of the Cold War 875
The Globalization of the Cold War 878
«THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Cold War in
Cuba 881
Dissent, Intervention, and Rapprochement 882
Chronology 883
Summary 884
Study Terms 884
For Further Reading 884
CHAPTER 37
The End of Empire 886
EYEWITNESS: Mohandas Gandhi’s Saintly Last Words 887
INDEPENDENCE IN ASIA 889
India’s Partitioned Independence 889
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Independence and
Nonviolence 890
Nationalist Struggles in Vietnam 890
Arab National States and the Problem of Palestine 892
DECOLONIZATION IN AFRICA 894
Forcing the French out of North Africa 895
Black African Nationalism and Independence 896
Freedom and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa 897
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Kwame Nkrumah on African
Unity 898
AFTER INDEPENDENCE: LONG-TERM STRUGGLES IN
THE POSTCOLONIAL ERA 900
Communism and Democracy in Asia 900
Islamic Resurgence in Southwest Asia and
North Africa 903
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Islamism and the
World 903
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: Carter’s Appeal to the
Ayatollah 904
Colonial Legacies in Sub-Saharan Africa 905
Politics and Economics in Latin America 906
Chronology 908
Summary 909
Study Terms 909
For Further Reading 909
chapter 38
A World without Borders 910
EYEWITNESS: Kristina Matschatanda
Falling Wall 911
THE END OF THE COLD WAR 912
Revolutions in Eastern and Central Europe 913
The Collapse of the Soviet Union 914
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY 916
Economic Globalization 916
Economic Growth in Asia 917
Trading Blocs 919
CROSS-CULTURAL EXCHANGES AND GLOBAL
COMMUNICATIONS 920
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: The Debate over Cultural
Globalization 921
Consumption and Cultural Interaction 922
■THINKING ABOUT ENCOUNTERS: Coca-Cola and
MTV 922
The Age of Access 923
GLOBAL PROBLEMS 924
Population Pressures and Climate Change 924
Economic Inequities and Labor Servitude 927
Global Diseases 928
Global Terrorism 929
Coping with Global Problems: International
Organizations 932
CROSSING BOUNDARIES 934
Women’s Traditions and Feminist Challenges 934
SOURCES FROM THE PAST: China’s Marriage Law,
1949 936
■THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS: Female Freedom and
Subjugation 936
Migration 938
Chronology 941
Summary 942
Study Terms 942
For Further Reading 942
STATE OF THE WORLD: A World Destroyed / A World
Reborn 944
Glossary G1
Credits C1
Index 11 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bentley, Jerry H. 1949-2012 Ziegler, Herbert F. Streets-Salter, Heather |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138941092 (DE-588)1077319517 |
| author_facet | Bentley, Jerry H. 1949-2012 Ziegler, Herbert F. Streets-Salter, Heather |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Bentley, Jerry H. 1949-2012 |
| author_variant | j h b jh jhb h f z hf hfz h s s hss |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042691759 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D20 |
| callnumber-raw | D20 |
| callnumber-search | D20 |
| callnumber-sort | D 220 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NK 1200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)927692215 (DE-599)BVBBV042691759 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 6. ed. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042691759 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T15:16:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780073407029 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028123397 |
| oclc_num | 927692215 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XXXVIII, 944, G-11, C-4, I-25 pages zahlr. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bentley, Jerry H. 1949-2012 Verfasser (DE-588)138941092 aut Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past Jerry H. Bentley ; Herbert F. Ziegler ; Heather Streets-Salter Traditions and encounters 6. ed. New York, NY McGraw-Hill 2015 XXXVIII, 944, G-11, C-4, I-25 pages zahlr. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Interkulturelle Kommunikation World history Intercultural communication History Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd rswk-swf Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd rswk-swf Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 s Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 s DE-604 Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 Ziegler, Herbert F. Verfasser aut Streets-Salter, Heather Verfasser (DE-588)1077319517 aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028123397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Bentley, Jerry H. 1949-2012 Ziegler, Herbert F. Streets-Salter, Heather Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past Geschichte Interkulturelle Kommunikation World history Intercultural communication History Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033569-0 (DE-588)4079158-0 |
| title | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past |
| title_alt | Traditions and encounters |
| title_auth | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past |
| title_exact_search | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past |
| title_full | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past Jerry H. Bentley ; Herbert F. Ziegler ; Heather Streets-Salter |
| title_fullStr | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past Jerry H. Bentley ; Herbert F. Ziegler ; Heather Streets-Salter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Traditions & encounters a global perspective on the past Jerry H. Bentley ; Herbert F. Ziegler ; Heather Streets-Salter |
| title_short | Traditions & encounters |
| title_sort | traditions encounters a global perspective on the past |
| title_sub | a global perspective on the past |
| topic | Geschichte Interkulturelle Kommunikation World history Intercultural communication History Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Weltgeschichte (DE-588)4079158-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Interkulturelle Kommunikation World history Intercultural communication History Kulturkontakt Weltgeschichte |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028123397&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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