Non-state actors in international law:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | Studies in international law
55 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027816727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XIV, 406 S. |
ISBN: | 9781849465113 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Non-State actors in international law
Autor: Noortmann, Math
Jahr: 2015
Contents
List of Contributors...........................................................................................xiii
1. Introduction.................................................................................................1
Math Noortmann, Cedric Ryngaert, August Reinisch
Parti
2. Non-State Actors and the Social Practice of
International Law......................................................................................11
Jean d Aspremont
2.1 Epistemological Considerations: Non-State Actors
and the Argumentative Practice of International Law...........12
2.2 Two Types of Social Practice and Two Types
of Engagement by Non-State Actors.........................................14
2.3 Social Practice of Non-State Actors for the
Sake of Law-Ascertainment........................................................16
2.4 The Social Practice by Non-State Actors in
General Legal Theory..................................................................18
2.5 Which Non-State Actors for which Social
Practice in International Law?...................................................20
2.6 Concluding Remarks: the Politics of Definition
and the Definition of Politics......................................................30
3. Non-State Actors in International Law in
Policy Perspective.....................................................................................33
Eisuke Suzuki
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................33
3.2 Non-State Actors in Context: Multiple
Affiliations and Complex Layers of
Decision Processes.......................................................................35
3.3 Non-State Actors and Specialised Agencies
of the United Nations..................................................................37
3.4 Non-State Actors and Civil Society...........................................39
3.5 Non-State Actors Activities in the Major
Value Processes.............................................................................40
Power............................................................................40
Wealth...........................................................................42
Enlightenment.............................................................42
Skills..............................................................................43
Affection.......................................................................
Rectitude......................................................................^
Wellbeing......................................................................^4
Respect..........................................................................^
3.6 Policy for Non-State Actors Participation in
Decision-Making..........................................................................^4
3.7 Recent Trends of Non-State Actors as Authoritative
Decision-Makers..........................................................................^6
3.7.1 General Framework for Participation..........................46
3.7.2 The Need for Functional Analysis................................47
The Intelligence Function..........................................48
The Promotion Function............................................49
The Prescribing Function...........................................50
The Invoking Function...............................................51
The Application Function..........................................52
The Terminating Function.........................................53
The Appraising Function...........................................53
3.8 For the Future...............................................................................53
3.8.1 Bridging the Gap Between Vertical Internal
Processes of Decision with the Horizontal
International Process of Decision..................................54
3.8.2 Civil Society s Access to Official International
Decision-making Processes............................................55
4. Transnational Law: Philip Jessup s Legacy and Beyond.....................57
Math Noortmann
4.1 Introduction..................................................................................57
4.2 Jessup s Understanding of Transnational Law
and the Non-State Actor in It.....................................................60
4.2.1 Jessup s Conception of International Law .................60
4.2.2 Jessup and Non-State Actors.........................................63
4.3 Transnationalized Legal Traditionalism .................................64
4.4 The Transnational Legal Process Approach.............................66
4.5 Transnational Law: What it is and How it Works...................68
4.5.1 Transnational Agreements.............................................70
4.5.2 Transnational Custom.....................................................71
4.5.3 Transnational Jurisprudence..........................................72
4.6 Concluding Reflections...............................................................73
Partii
5. Non-State Actors and the Use of Force..................................................77
Christian Henderson
5.1 Introduction..................................................................................77
5.2 Non-State Actors and the Regulation of the Internal
Use of Force..................................................................................73
5.3 The Regulation of the International Use of
Force Against Non-State Actors.................................................80
5.3.1 Action Taken or Authorised by the UN
Security Council...............................................................81
5.3.2 Unilateral Action by States and Regional
Organisations...................................................................83
Overcoming the Sovereignty Barrier:
Attribution to the Host State.....................................88
The Sovereignty Barrier and Self-defence
Restricted to the Targeting of Non-State
Actors Located Upon a Host State s Territory........90
5.4 Conclusion....................................................................................96
6. Non-State Actors Under International Humanitarian Law................97
Harts-Joachim Heintze and Charlotte Liilf
6.1 Introduction..................................................................................97
6.2 The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement..........................98
6.2.1 The International Committee of the Red Cross..........98
Status of the International Committee
of the Red Cross..........................................................99
General Role of the ICRC During Armed
Conflicts......................................................................100
Special Focus of the ICRC........................................101
6.2.2 The International Federation of the Red Cross.........104
6.2.3 National Societies of the Red Cross
and Red Crescent...........................................................105
6.3 Aid Outside of the Movement—Other
Non-Governmental Organisations and their
Status Under International Humanitarian Law....................106
6.3.1 Humanitarian Aid Organisations...............................106
Humanitarian Aid Organisations and
Armed Conflicts........................................................106
Humanitarian Aid Organisations Under
International Humanitarian Law...........................108
6.3.2 Human Rights Organisations......................................110
6.4 Conclusion...................................................................................Ill
7. Non-State Actors and Human Rights..................................................113
Manfred Nowak and Karolina Miriam Januszewski
7.1 Reassessing Some Myths about International
Law and Human Rights............................................................113
7.1.1 Dismantling Obstacle No 1—International
Law is All About States—The Subject of
International Law as a Haunting Phantom...............118
7.1.2 Dismantling Obstacle No 2—The Axiomatic
State-Centrism in Human Rights Law.......................124
7.2 The Significance of Human Rights as a Reaction
to Real Life Challenges..............................................................
7.2.1 The Meaning of Human Rights—A Quest
for Human Dignity, Equality and Justice...................125
7.2.2 Human Rights as All-round Protection...................129
7.3 The Public/Private Divide as a Bête Noire............................132
7.4 David vs Goliath—The Issue of Power Imbalance
and Human Rights.....................................................................135
7.5 The Reluctance to Enforce Human Rights Against
Non-State Actors........................................................................137
7.5.1 International Law Addressing Threats
to Human Rights from Non-State Actors..................137
7.5.2 The State as the Primary Guardian of
Human Rights; or How Locke s Wish
Came True......................................................................140
7.5.3 Enforcing Human Rights Against Non-State
Actors on the National Level.......................................147
7.6 The Rarity of Direct Horizontal Human Rights
Obligations Under International Law.....................................151
7.7 Human Rights in the Corporate World..................................154
7.8 Holding International Organisations Accountable
for Human Rights Violations...................................................156
7.9 Conclusion: How can Non-State Actors be
Held Accountable for their Violation of
International Human Rights?...................................................159
8. State Responsibility and Non-State Actors..........................................163
Cedric Ryngaert
8.1 Introduction................................................................................163
8.2 Attribution of Conduct on the Basis of the
Exercise of Elements of Governmental Authority
by Non-State Actors...................................................................165
8.3 Attribution of Conduct on the Basis of
Instructions or Control..............................................................168
8.4 Attribution of Conduct of an Insurrectional or
Other Movement to the State...................................................174
8.5 Due Diligence/Failure to Prevent...........................................177
8.6 Concluding Observations.........................................................181
Part III
9. International Governmental Organisations as
Non-State Actors................................................................................ 135
Ramses A Wessel
9.1 Introduction...................................................................................
9.2 The Changing Nature of International Organisations:
From State Actors to Non-State Actors?.................................187
9.3 International Decisions and Law-Making...........................191
9.4 Autonomy of International Organisations:
The Role of Independent Organs.......................................195
9.5 Conclusion: From State Actors to
Non-State Actors?...................................................................201
Non-Governmental Organisations: Recognition, Roles,
Rights and Responsibilities..................................................................205
Math Noortmann
10.1 Introduction.............................................................................205
10.2 NGOs International Legal Personality:
the Politics of Recognition.....................................................207
10.3 NGO Roles: A Socio-Political-Legal Approach...................212
10.4 Institutional, Conventional and Human Rights.................216
10.5 NGO Responsibility and Accountability.............................219
10.6 Conclusion...............................................................................223
Multinational Corporations in International Law............................225
fan Wouters and Anna-Luise Chañé
11.1 Introduction.............................................................................225
11.2 Definition.................................................................................226
11.3 International Legal Personality.............................................228
11.4 Rights Under International Law...........................................230
11.4.1 International Human Rights Law..........................230
11.4.2 International Investment Law.................................234
11.5 Obligations Under International Law..................................236
11.5.1 International Human Rights Law..........................236
UN Draft Norms on the Responsibilities
of Transnational Corporations and Other
Business Enterprises With Regard to
Human Rights.......................................................239
Guiding Principles on Business
and Human Rights................................................240
Human Rights Council Resolution 26/9...........242
OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises.............................................................243
ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles
Concerning Multinational Enterprises
and Social Policy...................................................244
Global Compact.....................................................245
Self-regulation.......................................................245
Enforcement...........................................................246
11.5.2 International Environmental Law..........................248
11.5.3 International Criminal Law.....................................249
11.6 Conclusion...............................................................................250
12. Investors.................................................................................................
August Reinisch
12.1 Introduction............................................................................^53
12.2 The Specific Nature of Investment Arbitration..................253
12.2.1 Diplomatie Protection..............................................254
12.2.2 Investment Disputes Espoused by
Home States..............................................................255
12.2.3 The Evolution of Modern ISDS—From
Contract to Treaty Arbitration................................256
12.2.4 Modern ISDS.............................................................258
12.3 The Impact of ISDS on the Position of the Investor
in International Law...............................................................259
12.4 The Contribution of Investors to the Development
of General International Law and of International
Investment Law in Particular...............................................262
12.4.1 Investors as Driving Forces of the
Shaping of Investment Law....................................264
12.4.2 States Reshaping Investment Law.........................268
12.5 Conclusion...............................................................................271
13. Armed Opposition Groups..................................................................273
Jordan J Paust
13.1 Introduction............................................................................273
13.2 Non-State Armed Opposition Groups with
Formal Status..........................................................................274
13.2.1 Types of Status..........................................................274
Nation....................................................................274
Peoples..................................................................275
Tribe.......................................................................278
Belligerent.............................................................279
Insurgent...............................................................280
13.3 Types of Armed Conflict in which
they Participate.......................................................................283
13.3.1 Armed Conflicts of an International
Character...................................................................283
13.3.2 Armed Conflicts not of an International
Character...................................................................284
The Nature of Such an Armed Conflict............284
War Against al Qaeda as Such is not
Legally Possible....................................................285
13.4 Non-State Armed Opposition Groups Lacking
Formal Acceptable Status......................................................286
13.4.1 Terrorist Groups.......................................................286
13.4.2 Mercenaries...............................................................287
13.4.3 Pirates........................................................................288
13.4.4 Brigands and Banditti..............................................288
13.4.5 Organised Criminal Groups...................................289
13.4.6 Self-Defence and Organised Armed Groups........291
Defence Against Non-State Actor
Armed Attacks.....................................................291
Defence Against State Complicitors in
Non-State Actor Armed Attacks........................292
13.5 Conclusion...............................................................................292
Part IV
14. Non-State Actors in International Relations: Actors,
Processes, and an Agenda for Multifaceted Dialogue.....................295
Markus Kornprobst
14.1 Introduction............................................................................295
14.2 Intra-State War........................................................................297
14.3 International Terrorism..........................................................301
14.4 Arms Control..........................................................................303
14.5 Global Economy.....................................................................306
14.6 Human Rights.........................................................................311
14.7 Global Environment...............................................................314
14.8 Global Polity............................................................................317
14.9 Conclusion...............................................................................320
15. Non-State Actors and Soft Power.......................................................323
Alan Chong
15.1 Introduction............................................................................323
15.2 Non-State Actors Vis-à-Vis the Nation-State......................324
15.3 Non-State Actors Lean Towards Soft Power......................327
15.4 Non-State Actors Operate within Global
Information Space..................................................................330
15.5 The Soft Power of Publicising Unethical Practices............331
15.6 The Soft Power of Legal Manoeuvres.................................336
15.7 The Soft Power of Developmental and Grassroots
Disaster Relief.........................................................................339
15.8 Conclusion: Non-State Actor Soft Power,
Its Foibles, and Acting in Spite of the Nation-State...........342
16. Non-State Actors and Globalisation: A Paradigm for
a Decentred World?...............................................................................345
Barrie Axford
16.1 Introduction............................................................................345
16.2 Exemplifying New Geographies of Governance.............346
16.3 Globalisation as a Transformative Motif.............................350
xii Contents
16.4 NSAs in the Vertebrate Global System................................354
16.5 NSAs in the Mixed Global System:
A Pause for Breath..................................................................361
16.6 NSAs in the Cellular Global System....................................363
16.7 Conclusion...............................................................................366
17. Concluding Observations....................................................................369
Cedric Ryngaert, Math Noortmann and August Reinisch
Select Bibliography...........................................................................................377
Index.................................................................................................................399
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id | DE-604.BV042380631 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:09:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781849465113 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027816727 |
oclc_num | 915578904 |
open_access_boolean | |
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owner_facet | DE-188 DE-521 DE-12 DE-945 DE-11 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 |
physical | XIV, 406 S. |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | Hart |
record_format | marc |
series | Studies in international law |
series2 | Studies in international law |
spellingShingle | Non-state actors in international law Studies in international law Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4131014-7 (DE-588)4063693-8 |
title | Non-state actors in international law |
title_auth | Non-state actors in international law |
title_exact_search | Non-state actors in international law |
title_full | Non-state actors in international law ed. by Math Noortmann, August Reinisch and Cedric Ryngaert |
title_fullStr | Non-state actors in international law ed. by Math Noortmann, August Reinisch and Cedric Ryngaert |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-state actors in international law ed. by Math Noortmann, August Reinisch and Cedric Ryngaert |
title_short | Non-state actors in international law |
title_sort | non state actors in international law |
topic | Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Nichtstaatliche Organisation Völkerrecht |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027816727&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023639443 |
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