Solidarność na Antypodach: inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989)
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Polnisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
2013
|
Schriftenreihe: | Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
96 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027761581&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027761581&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Bibliogr. s. 497-[509]. Indeks |
Umfang: | 525, [32] S. Ill., graph. Darst. 25 cm |
ISBN: | 9788376296678 |
Internformat
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490 | 1 | |a Monografie / Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |v 96 | |
500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
500 | |a Bibliogr. s. 497-[509]. Indeks | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819346640985653248 |
---|---|
adam_text | SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
....................................................................................................................... 7
1.
Teoria
-
polityka
-
statystyka
........................................................................... 16
Teorie migracyjne: nietrafne klasyfikacje
............................................................ 16
Polityka wielokulturowości i stosunki australij sko-polskie
................................ 37
Emigracja solidarnościowa w ujęciu statystycznym
........................................... 71
2.
Wokół transferu migracyjnego
......................................................................... 88
Motywy wyjazdowe
............................................................................................ 89
Dlaczego Australia?
............................................................................................. 116
Drogi migracji
...................................................................................................... 121
Procesy akulturacyjne
.......................................................................................... 137
3.
Ludzie i struktury
.............................................................................................. 166
Punkt wyjścia: przed „Solidarnością
................................................................. 167
Konstelacja polonijna w Australii w przededniu „Solidarności
.................... 167
Inicjatywy polityczne
1976-1980 ................................................................... 180
Solidarnościowe inicjatywy wcześniejszej emigracji
.......................................... 190
Fundacja
Polcul
............................................................................................... 190
„Solidarność
-
Związek Wolnych Polaków w
Sydney
.................................. 195
Help Poland Live
w Melbourne
...................................................................... 206
Canberra Friends of Solidarity
........................................................................ 216
Rada Organizacji Polskich w Canberze
.......................................................... 230
Komitet Łączenia Rodzin
................................................................................ 237
Inicjatywy emigracji solidarnościowej
................................................................ 247
Nawiązywanie kontaktów
............................................................................... 248
Różnice pokoleniowe
...................................................................................... 252
Sydney:
rywalizacja i współdziałanie
............................................................. 262
Melbourne: mozaika organizacyjna
................................................................ 282
Stowarzyszenie Byłych Członków „Solidarności w Canberze
..................... 291
Poza „Solidarnością
....................................................................................... 295
Motywy zaangażowania
...................................................................................... 305
4.
Formy aktywności
.............................................................................................. 311
Reakcje na powstanie „Solidarności i stan wojenny
......................................... 311
Akcje uliczne: demonstracje, ulotki, petycje
....................................................... 316
Mechanizm i częstotliwość
............................................................................. 316
Punkt szczytowy: lata
1980-1983................................................................... 320
Impulsy i preteksty
.......................................................................................... 332
Torpedowanie działań placówek dyplomatycznych PRL
................................ 355
Współpraca z grupami etnicznymi
.................................................................. 361
Inne wymiary akcji ulicznych
......................................................................... 365
Zbiórki pieniędzy, działalność charytatywna
...................................................... 375
Działania lobbystyczne i informacyjne
............................................................... 396
Pomoc dla migrantów
.......................................................................................... 436
Przedsięwzięcia kulturałno-naukowe
.................................................................. 447
Konferencje i odczyty
..................................................................................... 448
Polskie studia
................................................................................................... 452
Wystawy, koncerty, projekcje
.......................................................................... 459
Polskie audycje radiowe
.................................................................................. 468
Wydawnictwa i kolportaż
.................................................................................... 473
Zakończenie
............................................................................................................ 480
Aneks
....................................................................................................................... 489
Załącznik
1.
Polscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Australii
........................ 489
Załącznik
2.
Austrałijscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Polsce
................... 490
Summary
................................................................................................................. 491
Wykaz skrótów
....................................................................................................... 493
Bibliografia
............................................................................................................. 497
Indeks osób
............................................................................................................. 510
SUMMARY
Back in the
1980s
(including, in particular, the period between
1981
and
1983),
a total of
almost
25,000
Poles settled in the Antipodes, with more than half of them having refugee status.
Despite the distance between the two countries, Australia became one of the top destinations for
immigrants from Poland during that decade. It is important to note that Australia was one of the
top five countries that provided a safe haven to those who survived internment by the Communist
authorities as well as to the most involved activists of the Solidarity movement. The reason why
Australia proved to be so popular among Polish immigrants was that its authorities maintained
a relatively welcoming attitude towards arrivals from other countries, which translated into a liberal
visa policy. This openness was primarily linked to the strategy of multiculturalism adopted by the
Australian authorities in the
1970s,
although it was also to some extent attributable to the lobbying
activities of Polish diaspora organisations.
Despite the significant influx of immigrants, the most notable political initiatives related to the
events taking place in the Polish People s Republic (the birth of Solidarity, the announcement of
martial law, the persecution of opposition activists etc.) were initiated by members of the
Polonia
originating from earlier migration waves. It was those people who launched the most significant
initiatives and established the most notable organisations, such as the Help Poland Live fund, the
Polcul
foundation and Solidarity
-
Association of Free Poles. Among the structures established by
former Solidarity members which could be considered as having equal importance as the organisa¬
tions referred to above, the Solidarity Information Bureau with headquarters in Sydney deserves
a special mention.
At this point it may be worth attempting to define the somewhat peculiar nature of the situ¬
ation in Australia compared to the broad spectrum of Solidarity-related initiatives which began
to appear in the West from
1980
onwards. The key factor in this case appears to be the powerful
influence exerted by Polish lobbyists. This unique state of affairs was further reinforced by the
Australian approach to democracy and the strategy of multiculturalism which practically encour¬
aged various national minorities to put pressure on the government. This strategy also resulted in
various individual forms of ethnic group activities being established, such as government-sponsored
radio programmes, immigrant help centres etc.
The book constitutes an attempt at an in-depth analysis of these multifaceted issues, supple¬
mented by research intended to define the characteristics of the
1980s
immigration wave. In order
to analyse the issue of the activities of Solidarity supporters in Australia during that decade, one
must first describe the political context at the time, taking into account such factors as the diplo¬
matic relations between Australia and the Polish People s Republic and the immigration policies
of both of those countries. The fact that the
1980s
saw an influx of Polish immigrants that was
unprecedented since World War II makes it necessary to refer to both the applicable statistics and
491
to various immigration theories. Otherwise, the task of defining the mentality of the immigrants in
question would prove to be an arduous one
-
and after all, it is the various acculturation processes
which had a crucial bearing on the public activities of the individuals in question.
Reflections on immigration theories lead to a conclusion that the traditional political-economic
immigration dichotomy is of limited use in the research on Polish immigrants to Australia in the
1980s.
The author, therefore, proposes his own theoretical concepts which may facilitate the process
of analysing the issues in question by referring to the concept of deprivation.
The fact that a substantial part of the political activities were carried out by the earlier genera¬
tions of the diaspora and by some Australian citizens, on the other hand, forces us to pose questions
about the relevant intergenerational and social interactions as well as about the defining features
of the Polish diaspora in Australia. It is only upon such a foundation that we may examine the
individual initiatives as well as their forms of activity. The structure of this book is based upon
this very reasoning.
The defining features of the
Polonia
in Australia cannot obscure the fact that this community
was no exception to a very important, universal phenomenon, namely that only a small fraction of
the Polish diaspora
-
including both those Poles who arrived in Australia following World War II
and those who came later, during the
1980s -
became involved in public actions aimed at provid¬
ing support to the Solidarity movement. This was true even for those immigrants who used to be
deeply involved in the activities of Solidarity back in the Polish People s Republic or who declared
that their decision to leave the country was politically motivated.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pleskot, Patryk 1980- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042324729 |
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geographic_facet | Australien |
id | DE-604.BV042324729 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:08:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788376296678 |
language | Polish |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027761581 |
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publisher | Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu |
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spellingShingle | Pleskot, Patryk 1980- Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) NSZZ "Solidarność" Polacy / za granicą / 1970-2000 jhpk Polacy / Australia / 1970-2000 jhpk Polacy / Australia / życie intelektualne / 1970-2000 jhpk Solidarność jhpk Emigracja polityczna / Polska / 1980-1989 r Polacy za granicą / Australia / 1945-1989 r Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4003900-6 |
title | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) |
title_auth | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) |
title_exact_search | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) |
title_full | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) Patryk Pleskot |
title_fullStr | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) Patryk Pleskot |
title_full_unstemmed | Solidarność na Antypodach inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) Patryk Pleskot |
title_short | Solidarność na Antypodach |
title_sort | solidarnosc na antypodach inicjatywy solidarnosciowe polskiej diaspory w australii 1980 1989 |
title_sub | inicjatywy solidarnościowe polskiej diaspory w Australii (1980 - 1989) |
topic | NSZZ "Solidarność" Polacy / za granicą / 1970-2000 jhpk Polacy / Australia / 1970-2000 jhpk Polacy / Australia / życie intelektualne / 1970-2000 jhpk Solidarność jhpk Emigracja polityczna / Polska / 1980-1989 r Polacy za granicą / Australia / 1945-1989 r Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd |
topic_facet | NSZZ "Solidarność" Polacy / za granicą / 1970-2000 Polacy / Australia / 1970-2000 Polacy / Australia / życie intelektualne / 1970-2000 Solidarność Emigracja polityczna / Polska / 1980-1989 r Polacy za granicą / Australia / 1945-1989 r Polen Volk Australien |
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volume_link | (DE-604)BV017143574 |
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