Frames of understanding in text and discourse: theoretical foundations and descriptive applications
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Human cognitive processing
48 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605289&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605289&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XII, 428 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789027246646 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819349882633191424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | How do words mean? What is the nature of meaning?
How can we grasp a word’s meaning? The frame-semantic
approach developed in this book offers some well-founded
answers to such long-standing, but still controversial issues.
Following Charles Fillmore’s definition of frames as both
organizers of experience and tools for understanding, the
monograph attempts to examine one of the most important
concepts of Cognitive Linguistics in more detail. The point of
departure is Fillmore’s conception of “frames tif understanding”
— an approach to (cognitive) semantics that Fillmore developed
From 1975 to 1985. The envisaged Understanding Semantics
(“U-Semantics”) is a semantic theory sui generis whose
significance for linguistic research cannot be overestimated.
In addition to its crucial role in the development of the :
theoretical foundations of U-semantics^ corpus-based frame
semantics can be applied fruitfully in the investigation of V
knowledge-building processes in text and discourse.
Table of contents
Preface XI
Introduction 1
CHAPTER 1
Semantic interest in frames 5
1.1 Evidence for frames 5
1.2 Frames in research 10
1.2.1 The development of frame research 11
1.2.2 Frames and other representation formats 17
1.3 Frames in cognitive science 29
1.3.1 Cognition, representation, categorization 29
1.3.2 Positions in cognitive theory 36
1.3.3 Frames in modulárist and holistic approaches 43
CHAPTER 2
Cognitive theory and semantic issues 49
2.1 Holism vs. Modularism: an example 50
2.2 Modularism 55
2.2.1 Two-level semantics (M. Bierwisch) 56
2.2.2 Frame semantics vs. two-level semantics: some issues 61
2.2.3 Example analyses 65
2.2.4 Three-level semantics (M. Schwarz) 77
2.3 Holism 87
2.3.1 Meaning as conceptualization 88
2.3.2 Language as conceptualization (R. Langacker vs. R. Jackendoff) 91
CHAPTER 3
The holistic paradigm 99
3.1 Are linguistic and conceptual knowledge distinct entities? 101
3.1.1 Essence vs. accidence? 107
3.1.2 Synthetic vs. analytic truths? 109
3.1.3 Culture vs. language? 111
3.1.4 Semantics vs. pragmatics? 113
3.2 The ‘space of understanding” (C. Demmerling) 121
vili Frames of Understanding in Text and Discourse
3.3 The postulate of U-relevance 128
3.3.1 Busses explicative semantics 129
3.3.2 Approaches in psycholinguistic research
on language-processing 135
3.3.3 Comparison of knowledge types 143
CHAPTER 4
Semiotic issues
4.1 Linguistic signs as constructions 150
4.1.1 The symbolic principle in construction grammar
and Cognitive Grammar 151
4.1.2 What are constructions and symbolic units? 153
4.1.3 Constructions in the “space of understanding” 164
4.2 Frames and symbolic units 168
4.2.1 Conventional vs. contextual aspects of meaning (R. Langacker) 170
4.2.2 Are “situations” and “backgrounds” elements of semantic units?
(J. Zlatev) 179
4.2.3 Are “scenes” elements of semantic units? (C. Fillmore) 188
4.3 Relations 196
4.3.1 Evoked and invoked frames (C. Fillmore) 197
4.3.2 Meaning potentials (J. Allwood) 202
chapter 5
Frames as schemata
5.1 Categorization 212
5.2 Schemata 218
5.2.1 Schemata as representational formats of non-specific modality 220
5.2.2 Shared features of frames and schemata 227
5.3 Frames as schemata: example analysis 233
chapter 6
The structural constituents of frames
6.1 Issues 243
6.2 Reference 247
6.2.1 Frames as a projection area of referentiality 248
6.2.2 Every word evokes a frame 252
6.3 Predication potential: slots 256
6.3.1 What are slots? 257
6.3.2 Hyperonym type reduction: determining slots 264
6.3.3 Example analysis 274
6.4 Explicit predications: fillers 280
6.4.1 When are predications explicit? 281
6.4.2 Linguistic manifestations 284
147
211
243
Table of contents ix
6.5 Implicit predications: default values 289
6.5.1 Recurrent schema instantiations: token and type frequency 292
6.5.2 “Cognitive trails” as phenomena of the third kind 300
6.5.3 Type frequency: an example 307
chapter 7
Frames in discourse: the financial investors as locusts metaphor 315
7.1 Preliminaries 316
7.1.1 Frames as an instrument of corpus-based analysis 316
7.1.2 Cognitive and discourse-related aspects of metaphors 322
7.2 The “capitalism debate” 332
7.2.1 Discourse and corpus 333
7.2.2 Investigation period, discourse development, research corpus 336
7.2.3 Locust: a basic discourse-semantic figure 339
7.3 Methodological guidelines for the corpus-based analysis 349
7.3.1 Annotations 349
7.3.2 Predication analysis 352
7.3.3 Hyperonym type reduction 354
7.3.4 Classification of explicit predications 359
7.4 Empirical results 362
7.4.1 The generic frame 362
7.4.2 The input frames locust/s and financial investor/s 365
7.4.3 The metaphor frame 371
7.5 Frame semantics and discourse analysis: some conclusions 377
CHAPTER 8 Conclusions and future research perspectives 379
References 387
Name index 421
Subject index 423
|
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| id | DE-604.BV042165752 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:03:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789027246646 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027605289 |
| oclc_num | 897510568 |
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| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 DE-188 DE-384 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XII, 428 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Benjamins |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Human cognitive processing |
| series2 | Human cognitive processing |
| spellingShingle | Ziem, Alexander 1975- Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications Human cognitive processing Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Frame-Theorie (DE-588)4122147-3 gnd Diskurs (DE-588)4012475-7 gnd Textlinguistik (DE-588)4124307-9 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4122147-3 (DE-588)4012475-7 (DE-588)4124307-9 (DE-588)4300621-8 |
| title | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications |
| title_auth | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications |
| title_exact_search | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications |
| title_full | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications Alexander Ziem |
| title_fullStr | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications Alexander Ziem |
| title_full_unstemmed | Frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications Alexander Ziem |
| title_short | Frames of understanding in text and discourse |
| title_sort | frames of understanding in text and discourse theoretical foundations and descriptive applications |
| title_sub | theoretical foundations and descriptive applications |
| topic | Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Frame-Theorie (DE-588)4122147-3 gnd Diskurs (DE-588)4012475-7 gnd Textlinguistik (DE-588)4124307-9 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semantik Frame-Theorie Diskurs Textlinguistik Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605289&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605289&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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