The development of Old English:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A linguistic history of English
2 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027487752&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027487752&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XI, 614 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199207848 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The development of Old English |c Don Ringe and Ann Taylor |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1825849977244483584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents^
List of abbreviations
x
Acknowledgements
xii
Other conventions
xiii
ι
Introduction
і
1.1 The state of early Old English
3
1.1.1
The system of surface-contrastive sounds
3
1.1.2
Morphosyntactic categories and their morphological
expression
6
1.2
Attestation of the dialects of OE
7
1.3
Early OE documents
8
2
The development and diversification of Northwest Germanic
10
2.1
Northwest Germanic sound changes
10
2.1.1
Sound changes narrowly datable to Proto-Northwest
Germanic
10
2.1.2
Sound changes partly shared with Gothic
17
2.2
Proto-Northwest Germanic morphological innovations
20
2.3
Parallel developments in Northwest Germanic
24
2.3.1
Post-PNWGmc sound changes
24
2.3.2
Post-PNWGmc morphological changes
37
3
The development and diversification of West Germanic
41
3.1
Proto-
West Germanic sound changes
41
3.1.1
Changes of coronal consonants
41
3.1.2
Changes of final-syllable vocalics
44
3.1.3
The resolution of
labiovelare
and gemination
48
3.1.4
Further
Auslautgesetze 55
3.1.5
Minor sound changes
61
3.2
Proto-
West Germanic morphological innovations
67
3.2.1
Changes in verb inflection
67
3.2.2
Changes in nominal inflection
78
3.3
Parallel developments in West Germanic
82
3.3л
Post-PWGmc sound changes
82
3.3.2
Post-PWGmc morphological changes
88
3.4.
Relative chronology of sound changes
103
vi
Contents
4
A
grammatical
sketch
of
Proto-West Germanie
105
4.1
Proto-West Germanie
phonology
105
4.2
Proto-West Germanie
morphology
106
4.2.1
PWGmc
verb inflection
107
4.2.2
PWGmc
noun inflection
114
4.2.3
PWGmc
adjective inflection
119
4.2.4
PWGmc numeral inflection
120
4.2.5
PWGmc pronominal inflection
122
4.3
The
Proto-
West Germanic lexicon
126
4.3.1
Lexemes unique to West Germanic
126
4.3.2
Meanings unique to West Germanic
128
4-3-3
West Germanic innovations in derivational morphology
129
4.3.4
Loanwords in
Proto-
West Germanic
13З
5
The northern West Germanic dialects
139
5.1
Northern West Germanic sound changes
139
5.1.1
Two changes fully shared by Old Saxon
139
5.1.2
Nasalization, fronting, and related changes
142
5.1.3
Other northern WGmc sound changes
155
5.2
Northern West Germanic morphological innovations
158
5.3
Some northern West Germanic lexical innovations
165
6
The separate prehistory of Old English: sound changes
167
6.1
Fronting of low vowels and the development of diphthongs
167
6.1.1
The distribution of the outcomes of fronting
167
6.1.2
Tensing of diphthong nuclei and subsequent
developments
170
6.2
Breaking and related changes
175
6.2.1
Breaking before *h
176
6.2.2
Breaking before *rC
180
6.2.3
Breaking and retraction before *1C
184
6.2.4
Diphthongization of *e and *i before *w and *lw
187
6.2.5
Further developments of *h; phonetic considerations
188
6.3
General retraction of *ae and
*aè; phonemicization
of low
vowel allophones
189
6.3.1
General retraction of *ae
189
6.3.2
Alternations and the phonemicization of short low
vowel allophones
193
6.3.3
West Saxon retraction of
*áè
and other minor changes
199
6.4
Palatalization and the loss of *w after velars
203
6.4.1
Palatalization of velars
203
6.4.2
Loss of *w after non-initial velars
214
Contents
vii
6.5 Palatal
diphthongizatìon
and the Mercian second fronting
215
6.5.1
West Saxon diphthongization by initial palatals
215
6.5.2
The Mercian second fronting
218
6.6
I-umlaut
222
6.6.1
Fronting of back vowels
222
6.6.2
Raising of *ae
236
6.6.3
I-umlaut of diphthongs
240
6.6.4
Double umlaut; the scope of i-umlaut
251
6.7
Syncope and related changes
257
6.7.1
Early changes of front vowels and loss of *w before *i
257
6.7.2
Voicing of anterior fricatives
261
6.7.3
General syncope of short vowels
264
6.7.4
Other cases of syncope
273
6.7.5
Four consequences of general syncope
279
6.8
Apocope and related changes
284
6.8.1
Apocope of short high vowels
284
6.8.2
Further consequences of syncope and apocope
296
6.8.3
Shortening of unstressed long vowels
298
6.8.4
Relative chronology of sound changes
303
6.9
Changes after apocope
305
6.9.1
Loss of *h with compensatory lengthening
305
6.9.2
Anglian monophthongization ('smoothing')
308
6.9.3
Loss of intervocalic *h and contraction
314
6.9.4
Back umlaut
319
6.9.5 Epenthesis 327
6.9.6
Mergers of unstressed vowels
332
6.9.7
The Kentish front vowel mergers; palatal umlaut
336
6.10
Other sound changes
338
6.10.1
Developments of the OE diphthongs
338
6.10.2
Miscellaneous sound changes
339
7
The separate prehistory of Old English: morphological changes
342
7.1
OE changes in verb inflection
34*
7.1.1
Stem formation of strong verbs
342
7.1.2
The 2sg. and 3sg. forms of strong and class I weak presents
349
7.1.3
Other changes in verb endings
353
7.1.4
Stem formation of weak verbs
356
7.1.5
Class III weak verbs
362
7.1.6
Preterite-presents and anomalous verbs
368
viii Contents
7.2
OE
changes
in noun inflection
374
7.2.1
Syncretism and the syntactic merger of cases
374
7.2.2
Changes in inflectional endings
377
7.2.3
Changes in inflectional classes
383
7.2.4
Levelling in noun paradigms
386
7.3
OE changes in the inflection of other
nominais
388
7.3.1
Changes in the inflection of adjectives
388
7.3.2
Changes in the inflection of numerals
388
7.3.3
Changes in pronominal inflection
389
8.
Old English syntax
392
8.1
Introduction
392
8.1.1
Theoretical assumptions
392
8.2
Clausal syntax (CP/TP)
395
8.2.1
Proto-Indo-European
395
8.2.2
Germanic
396
8.2.3
Verb position in OE
396
8.2.4
Negation
410
8.2.5
Rightward movement processes
411
8.2.6
Leftward movement processes
414
8.2.7
Conjoined clauses
419
8.3
The verb phrase
(VP)
420
8.3.1
The
VP in
Germanic/PIE
420
8.3.2
The headedness of
VP
in OE
421
8.4
Periphrastic verb constructions
424
8.4.1
The (pre-)modals
424
8.4.2
The progressive
428
8.4.3
The passive
429
8.4.4
The perfect
434
8.4.5
Sequencing of auxiliaries
438
8.5
Impersonal constructions
439
8.5.1
WEATHER verbs
440
8.5.2
Experiencer verbs
440
8.6
Prepositional phrases (PP)
442
8.6.1
Preposition stranding
443
8.7
Nominal phrases (DP/NP/AP)
446
8.7.1
Theoretical background
446
8.7.2
Determiners
447
8.7.3
Adjectives 449
8.7.4
Adnominal
genitives
460
Contents ix
8.7.5 Relative
clauses
467
8.7.6
Free
relative
clauses
473
8.7.7
Pronouns
476
8.8
Non-finite subordinate clauses
483
8.8.1
Infinitives
483
8.8.2
Participial constructions
492
8.8.3
Small clauses
498
8.9
Finite subordinate clauses
501
8.9.1
Declarative sentential complements
501
8.9.2
Interrogative complements
504
8.9.3
Finite adverbial clauses
507
Addenda and corrigenda to Volume I
511
References
522
Index
547
This book, the second volume in A Linguistic
History of English, describes the development
of Old English from Proto-Germanic. Like
Volume I, it is an internal history of the
structure of English that combines traditional
historical linguistics, modern syntactic theory,
the study of languages in contact, and the
variationist
approach to language change.
The first part of the book considers the
development of Northwest and West
Germanic, and the northern dialects of the
latter, with particular reference to phonological
and morphological phenomena. Later chapters
present a detailed account of changes in the
Old English sound system, inflectional system,
and syntax. The book aims to make the
findings of traditional historical linguistics
accessible to scholars and students in other
subdisciplines,
and
ако
to adopt approaches
from contemporary theoretical linguistics in
such a way that they are accessible to a wide
range of historical linguists.
Don
Ringe was
educated at the Universities
of Kentucky, Oxford, andYale and has taught
classical studies and linguistics at university
level since
1983.
He is a Professor of Linguistics
at the University of Pennsylvania and the
author of numerous publications on
comparative Indo-European linguistics,
historical linguistics, and computational
cladistics, including
Ом
the Chronology of
Sound Changes in Tocharian (American Oriental
Society
1996)
and From Proto-Indo-European
to Proto-Germanic (OUP
2006),
the forerunner
of the present volume.
Ann Taylor is a Senior Lecturer in Linguistics
at the University of York. Her main research
area is variation and change in the history of
English with a primary focus on syntax. She
works within a framework that applies
quantitative methodology first developed
within variationist sociolmguistics to the
structural analysis of historical data, and
combines formal syntactic analysis, statistical
methods, and techniques of corpus linguistics. |
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| id | DE-604.BV042046579 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-06T13:03:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199207848 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027487752 |
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| series | A linguistic history of English |
| series2 | A linguistic history of English |
| spelling | Ringe, Donald A. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)172332605 aut The development of Old English Don Ringe and Ann Taylor 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 XI, 614 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A linguistic history of English 2 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Altenglisch (DE-588)4112501-0 gnd rswk-swf Altenglisch (DE-588)4112501-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Taylor, Ann Verfasser (DE-588)1063041139 aut A linguistic history of English 2 (DE-604)BV021747061 2 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027487752&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027487752&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ringe, Donald A. 1954- Taylor, Ann The development of Old English A linguistic history of English Altenglisch (DE-588)4112501-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112501-0 |
| title | The development of Old English |
| title_auth | The development of Old English |
| title_exact_search | The development of Old English |
| title_full | The development of Old English Don Ringe and Ann Taylor |
| title_fullStr | The development of Old English Don Ringe and Ann Taylor |
| title_full_unstemmed | The development of Old English Don Ringe and Ann Taylor |
| title_short | The development of Old English |
| title_sort | the development of old english |
| topic | Altenglisch (DE-588)4112501-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Altenglisch |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021747061 |
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