Tying the threads of Eurasia: trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Sidestone Press
2014
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://www.sidestone.com/books/tying-the-threads-of-eurasia http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027462779&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 406 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789088902444 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819260509094936576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of
Figures
11
List of Tables
19
Acknowledgements
21
1
Contexts and Frameworks of Research
23
1.1
Theoretical frameworks: trade and economy; networks and routes
23
1.2
Geographical and environmental frameworks
29
1.2.1
The landscapes of Transcaucasia and eastern Anatolia
30
1.2.2
The landscapes of western Central Asia
32
1.3
Archaeological frameworks: chronologies, sites and assemblages
37
1.3.1
Constructing inter-regional chronologies
38
1.3.2
Assemblages, sites and chronologies in Transcaucasia/eastern
Anatolia
40
1.3.3
Assemblages, sites and chronologies in western Central Asia
43
1.4
Frameworks of movement: transportation technologies
47
1.4.1
The domestication of equids: the donkey and the horse
47
1.4.2
The
domestication(s)
of the camel
50
1.4.3
The first vehicles
52
1.4.4
Horse riding and the fast chariot
54
1.4.5
Water transport: the boat and the sail
55
1.5
Frameworks of interpretation: indicators for interaction
56
1.5.1
Visible and invisible flows: materials, people, language
57
1.5.2
Technology and style as indicators of interdependence
58
1.5.3
Cross-craft interaction: technology, aesthetics and
skeuomorphism
60
1.5.4
Value, aesthetics and colour symbolism
62
1.6
Research questions: routes and material flows
62
2
Routes: on the Trail of History and Myth
65
2.1
Introduction
65
2.2
Routes and roads from archaeological remains
67
2.2.1
Roman roads (c. 500BC
-
AD500)
67
2.2.2
Caravanserais and caravan routes of the Islamic era
68
2.2.3
Other road fragments: the Pasinler road
70
2.2.4
Linear hollow ways in northern Mesopotamia
71
2.3
Routes and roads in modern or recent reports
73
2.3.1
Modern road maps
73
2.3.2
Pre-automobile maps: British Naval Intelligence reports
75
2.3.3
Ethnographies: nomads,
transhumance
and nomadic crafts
75
2.4
Routes and roads in textual sources
76
2.4.1
Geographers, historians and itineraries
76
2.4.2
Military campaigns
79
2.4.3
Travellers accounts
81
2.4.4
Pilgrimage routes
84
2.4.5
Legal and economic accounts
86
2.5
Critique: evaluating route inertia
88
2.5.1
Historical routes as models for earlier ancient route systems
88
2.5.2
Routes in the archaeological imagination
89
2.5.3
Mythical routes? The Silk Road as literary trope
92
2.6
Summary: route inertia and re-visioning routes
94
3
Landscape and Non-linear Networks: Finding Methods to
Visualize Ancient Flow of Materials
95
3.1
Introduction
95
3.2
What is a route anyway?
95
3.2.1
Types of routes: pathways and highways
96
3.2.2
Modes of representation: road-maps, distribution maps and
culture areas
98
3.3
Modelling natural routes with
GIS
99
3.3.1
Impedance along vertices: network analysis and routes
100
3.3.2
Friction over a grid: cost-surface analyses
101
3.3.3
Finding paths: least-cost-path analyses and corridors
104
3.4
Developing a GIS approach to routes
105
3.4.1
Cost-of-passage , cost-surface and cost-corridor approaches
105
3.4.2
Theory: natural and anthropogenic cost factors
107
3.4.3
Praxis: realizing a working model of cost-of-passage
112
3.5
Mapping material flows
113
3.5.1
Archaeotopograms: cost-of-passage to cost-surface
116
3.5.2
Some types of cost -based archaeotopograms
117
3.5.3
Applying archaeotopograms
121
3.6
Summary: routes, landscape and travel density
122
4
Mapping Material Flows: Stone and Stone Objects
123
4.1
Introduction
123
4.2
Stone and its values
124
4.3
Precious stones
125
4.3.1
Lapislázuli
125
4.3.2
Carnelian and etched carnelian beads
133
4.3.3
Colour, symbolism and visual arrest
136
4.4
Softstones: steatite, chlorite
137
4.4.1
Intercultural style vessels and weights
137
4.4.2
Central Asian softstone objects: composite figurines and miniature
columns
139
4.5
Chipped stone: obsidian
141
4.5.1
Obsidian use in eastern Anatolia and Transcaucasia
142
4.5.2
The lack of obsidian in central Asia
145
4.6
Weights: stone as metric mediator
146
4.7
Summary: routes and stones
151
5
Mapping
Material
Flows:
Metals
153
5.1
Introduction
153
5.2
Materials, geological sources and analyses of metal provenance
153
5.2.1
Social and ritual aspects of mining
155
5.2.2
Sources of copper
158
5.2.3
Sources of tin
162
5.2.4
Other metal sources: gold, silver, lead and iron
165
5.2.5
Metal circulation based on geological and
archaeometallurgical analyses
167
5.3
Metal artefact types as evidence for metal flows
168
5.3.1
Metal assemblages in Transcaucasia/eastern Anatolia,
3000-1
500BC
168
5.3.2
Metal assemblages in western Central Asia, 3000-15O0BC
171
5.3.3
Patterns in metal assemblages
173
5.3.4
Metal artefact types
174
5.4
Regional metallurgical constellations
176
5.4.1
Chernykh s metallurgical foci and provinces
177
5.4.2
Internal mechanisms of metallurgical provinces?
180
5.4.3
Identifying trends in consumption: Chernykh s statistics
on forms and materials
183
5.3.4
Contexts of deposition
190
5.5
Contexts of metal consumption
190
5.5.1
Metal flows and metal values in the ancient texts
190
5.5.2
Metal deposition: conspicuous sacrifice, identity and
systems of valuation
194
5.5.3
Materiality of metals: liquidity, partibility and origins
of exchange value
198
5.6
Metal flows traced through other materials
199
5-6.1
Weighing systems and metals?
200
5.6.2
Seals and sealing practices?
200
5.6.3
Metallschock:
metal skeuomorphism
201
5.6.4 Metallschock in
western Central Asia
209
5.6.5 Metallschock in
Eastern Anatolia?
217
5.7
Summary: metal flows and cultural-economic trajectories
222
6
Mapping Material Flows: Textiles and Patterns
225
6.1
Introduction
225
6.1.1
A definition of textiles and its relationship to similar materials
225
6.2
Textual evidence for textiles and dress
227
6.2.1
The Ebla archive (late
3rd
millennium
ВС)
227
6.2.2
Neo-Sumerian/Ur Ill/Third Dynasty of Ur texts
(с. 2100-2000ВС)
228
6.2.3
Old Assyrian texts: Cappadocian/Kiiltepe tablets
(с 1950-1750ВС)
230
6.2.4
The
Mari
archives
(с. 1800-1750ВС)
233
6.2.5
Textual evidence and its limitations
234
6.3
Direct textile
evidence:
fragments and impressions
235
6.3.1
Preservation, contexts and materials
235
6.3.2
Textile patterns and colour
239
6.3.3
Comments: textile remains and textile routes
243
6.4
Production of textiles: evidence for materials and technologies
244
6.4.1
Distribution of raw materials: fibres
244
6.4.2
Distribution of raw materials: dyes and colours
248
6.4.3
Spinning and spindle whorls
249
6.4.4
Loom types and loom-weights
253
6.4.5
Specialized tools and their distribution
256
6.4.6
Comments: raw materials, production tools and identities
256
6.5
Indirect evidence: depictions of dress and clothing
257
6.5.1
Figurai
representations of dress from Mesopotamia, Egypt
and the Aegean
257
6.5.2
Figurai
representations of dress in Anatolia
260
6.5.3
Figurai
representations of dress in Central Asia
261
6.5.4
Flat figurines in Central Asia and Anatolia: civilization,
dress and nakedness
262
6.5.5
Comments: clothing styles and movement
266
6.6
Indirect evidence: textile-related patterns in other media
267
6.6.1
Textile patterns and motifs in the Aegean, Egypt and
Mesopotamia
269
6.6.2
Patterns and motifs in Transcaucasia/eastern Anatolia
274
6.6.3
Patterns and motifs in western Central Asia
277
6.6.4
Comments: patterns as stamps of personhood and
individual identity
277
6.7
Indirect evidence: dress accessories
281
6.7.1
Pins and clothing styles
283
6.7.2
Beads, patterns and beaded dress
283
6.8
Summary: motivations and means of textile-based interaction
285
7
Discussion: Tying the Threads
289
7.1
Introduction
289
7.2
Shifting material flows
289
7.2.1
3200-2900BC
289
7.2.2
2900-2600BC
292
7.2.3
2600-2300BC
295
7.2.4
2300-2000BC
299
7.2.6
2OO0-1700BC
301
7.2.7
1700-1400BC
304
7.2.8
Subsequent trends after 1400BC
306
7.3
Patterns and processes
308
7.3.1
Transcaucasia: the
Kura
-Агах
phenomenon
309
7.3.2
Western Central Asia:
urbanism
and the BMAC
phenomenon
314
7.3.4
Linking eastern Anatolia/Transcaucasia and
western Central Asia?
315
7.3.5
Systemie
(imbalances: the centrality of metals in
the Bronze Age?
317
7.3.5
Cross-craft indicators and the flow of metals and textiles
319
7.3.6
Documenting inequality? The mobility of value
322
7.3.7
Flows and boundaries
323
7.4
Summary of discussion
324
8
Conclusions
325
8.1
Introduction
325
8.2
Reconstructing and re-visualizing routes
325
8.2.1
Route inertia and route dynamism
325
8.2.2
Visualizing threads: future directions for
GIS
and
the study of ancient interactions
326
8.3
Direct and indirect evidence for interaction
328
8.3.1
Materiality, mobility and the performance of power and
identity
328
8.3.2
Cross-craft interaction: epiaesthetic skeuomorphism?
329
8.4
Cross-cultural flows and local development
330
8.5
Final note: whither a Bronze Age Silk Road ?
331
Bibliography
333
Appendix A: Cost-of-surface models and Archaeotopograms
379
Appendix B: Database of Sites
389
Appendix C: Databases of Object Types
397
Appendix D: Databases of Raw Material Sources
399
Appendix E: Summary Statistics on Metal Trends
403
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wilkinson, Toby C. |
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| author_facet | Wilkinson, Toby C. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Wilkinson, Toby C. |
| author_variant | t c w tc tcw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042021112 |
| classification_rvk | NF 8675 RR 15823 |
| collection | ebook |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)889722266 (DE-599)GBV78363191X |
| discipline | Geschichte Geographie |
| era | Geschichte 3000 v.Chr.-1500 v.Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 3000 v.Chr.-1500 v.Chr. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:00:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789088902444 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027462779 |
| oclc_num | 889722266 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-188 DE-20 DE-29 |
| physical | 406 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Sidestone Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Wilkinson, Toby C. Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Handelsstraße (DE-588)4023257-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033569-0 (DE-588)4023257-8 (DE-588)4085685-9 (DE-588)4060656-9 (DE-588)4464477-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC |
| title_auth | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC |
| title_exact_search | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC |
| title_full | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC Toby C. Wilkinson |
| title_fullStr | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC Toby C. Wilkinson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tying the threads of Eurasia trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC Toby C. Wilkinson |
| title_short | Tying the threads of Eurasia |
| title_sort | tying the threads of eurasia trans regional routes and material flows in transcaucasia eastern anatolia and western central asia c 3000 1500 bc |
| title_sub | trans-regional routes and material flows in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and western central Asia, c. 3000 - 1500 BC |
| topic | Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Handelsstraße (DE-588)4023257-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturkontakt Handelsstraße Anatolien Transkaukasien Zentralasien West Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://www.sidestone.com/books/tying-the-threads-of-eurasia http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027462779&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wilkinsontobyc tyingthethreadsofeurasiatransregionalroutesandmaterialflowsintranscaucasiaeasternanatoliaandwesterncentralasiac30001500bc |