Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences: explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baden-Baden
Nomos
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Neue Studien zur politischen Ökonomie
15 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027424870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 229 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783848712885 3848712881 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES 11
LIST OF TABLES 12
LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES 14
CHAPTER 1 THESIS OVERVIEW 15
1.1 INTRODUCTION 15
1.2 REPRESENTATION OF CITIZENS PREFERENCES: A RESEARCH PROGRAM 17
1.3 THESIS OUTLINE 21
CHAPTER 2 USING REFERENDA AND ROLL CALL VOTES AS A MEASURE FOR
REPRESENTATION: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES 25
2.1 INTRODUCTION 25
2.2 EMPIRICAL APPROACH, SWISS INSTITUTIONS, AND DATA 26
2.2.1 MEASURING CONGRUENCE: COMPARING ROLL CALL VOTES TO
REFERENDA 26
2.2.2 INSTITUTIONAL BACKGROUND 28
2.2.3 DATASETS ON PARLIAMENTARY DECISIONS AND REFERENDA 31
2.3 THE DOWNSIAN WORLD IN A NUTSHELL 36
2.3.1 DOWNS AND TWO-PARTY COMPETITION 37
2.3.2 EXTENSIONS AND ALTERNATIVES TO THE MEDIAN VOTER MODEL 38
2.4 CONCEPTUALIZATION OF REPRESENTATION 43
2.4.1 WHOM TO REPRESENT? 43
2.4.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPARABLE SCALES FOR POLITICIANS AND
VOTERS 47
2.5 CONGRUENCE MEASURES IN THE LITERATURE 51
2.5.1 IDEOLOGY SCORES BY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES 52
2.5.2 SCALING METHODS 54
2.5.3 SURVEY DATA 56
2.5.4 ROLL CALL TO REFERENDUM COMPARISONS 58
2.6 VOTE-BY-VOTE COMPARISONS OF ROLL CALLS AND REFERENDA 60
2.6.1 VOTE-BY-VOTE COMPARISONS IN THE LITERATURE 60
7
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1050998367
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.6.2 PROPERTIES OF THE MATCHING PROCEDURE 62
2.6.3 PROPERTIES OF FINAL VOTES 63
2.6.4 PROPERTIES OF REFERENDA AND VOTER MAJORITY DECISIONS 65
2.7 GENERALIZABILITY OF RESULTS BASED ON DIRECT DEMOCRATIC
INSTITUTIONS 70
2.7.1 HOW DIRECT DEMOCRACY AFFECTS POLICY OUTCOMES 70
2.7.2 IMPLICATIONS 74
CHAPTER 3 EVALUATING THE MEDIAN VOTER MODEL S EXPLANATORY
POWER 79
3.1 INTRODUCTION 79
3.2 MATCHING REPRESENTATIVES ROLL CALL VOTES WITH MEDIAN
PREFERENCES 80
3.3 THE QUALITY OF THE MEDIAN VOTER MODEL 81
3.3.1 BASELINE RESULTS 81
3.3.2 INFLUENCE OF MEDIAN PREFERENCES ON REPRESENTATIVES 82
3.4 CONCLUSION 84
CHAPTER 4 VOTERS ELECT POLITICIANS WHO CLOSELY MATCHED THEIR
PREFERENCE 86
4.1 INTRODUCTION 86
4.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PAST CONGRUENCE AND ESTIMATION STRATEGY 87
4.3 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR RETROSPECTIVE VOTING 90
4.4 CONCLUSION 94
CHAPTER 5 QUANTIFYING PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF
CONSTITUENTS PREFERENCES AND EXPLAINING DIVERGENCE 96
5.1 INTRODUCTION 96
5.2 INSTITUTIONAL SETTING AND METHODOLOGY 97
5.3 EMPIRICAL RESULTS 99
5.3.1 BASELINE RESULTS 99
5.3.2 RESPONSIVENESS OF REPRESENTATIVES TO CONSTITUENCY S
PREFERENCES 102
5.3.3 EXPLAINING DIVERGENCE 107
5.4 CONCLUSION 112
8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6 DISTRICT MAGNITUDE AND REPRESENTATION OF THE MAJORITY S
PREFERENCES: EVIDENCE FROM POPULAR AND PARLIAMENTARY
VOTES 115
6.1 INTRODUCTION 115
6.2 LITERATURE AND THEORY 117
6.2.1 LITERATURE OVERVIEW 117
6.2.2 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 119
6.3 DATA AND ESTIMATION STRATEGY 120
6.3.1 DATA 120
6.3.2 ESTIMATION EQUATION 121
6.4 EMPIRICAL RESULTS 126
6.4.1 BASELINE RESULTS 126
6.4.2 ROBUSTNESS 131
6.4.3 BMA RESULTS 138
6.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 142
6.5.1 SUMMARY 142
6.5.2 POLICY CONCLUSIONS 143
CHAPTER 7 A REFINED VIEW ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISTRICT
MAGNITUDE AND REPRESENTATION 145
7.1 INTRODUCTION 145
7.2 A REFINED THEORY ON THE EFFECTS OF DISTRICT MAGNITUDE 146
7.2.1 STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR: THE NUMBER OF POLITICIANS,
CONVERGENCE TO THE MEDIAN VOTER, LOCAL REPRESENTATION 146
7.2.2 CAREY AND HIX: COORDINATION FAILURES AND THE ELECTORAL
SWEET SPOT 147
7.3 DATA AND METHODOLOGY 148
7.4 EMPIRICAL RESULTS 150
7.4.1 NON-MONOTONIC ESTIMATIONS FOR THE EFFECTS OF DISTRICT
MAGNITUDE 150
7.4.2 EXTENDED RESULTS 153
7.5 SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION 157
7.5.1 SUMMARY 157
7.5.2 DISCUSSION 157
CHAPTER 8 REPRESENTATIVES MAJORITY DECISIONS: THE LAW OF LARGE
NUMBERS 160
8.1 INTRODUCTION 160
9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.2 INDIVIDUAL VS. MAJORITY DECISIONS 162
8.3 DATA AND IDENTIFICATION STRATEGY 164
8.4 EVIDENCE FOR THE LAW OF LARGE DISTRICTS IN POLITICAL REPRESENTATION
166
8.4.1 INDIVIDUAL VS. MAJORITY MATCH WITH CONSTITUENTS
PREFERENCES 166
8.4.2 EXISTENCE OF THE LAW OF LARGE DISTRICTS: ROBUSTNESS TESTS 172
8.5 CONCLUSION 179
CHAPTER 9 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE VOTING BEHAVIOR OF
CONSTITUENTS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES FOR PUBLIC DEBTS 181
9.1 INTRODUCTION 181
9.2 IDENTIFICATION OF BUDGETARY CONSEQUENCES AND CONSTITUENTS
PREFERENCES 182
9.3 EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS 184
9.3.1 BASELINE MATCH BETWEEN CONSTITUENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES 184
9.3.2 INFLUENCE OF A CONSTITUENCY S PREFERENCES ON LEGISLATORS 186
9.3.3 EMPIRICAL RESULTS OF THE LOGIT ESTIMATIONS 187
9.3.4 INTERPRETING THE EFFECTS 190
9.4 CONCLUSION 192
CHAPTER 10 CONCLUSION AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE 195
10.1 SUMMARY 195
10.2 PERSPECTIVE FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 198
APPENDIX 207
BIBLIOGRAPHY 217
10
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Portmann, Marco 1984- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)105373686X |
| author_facet | Portmann, Marco 1984- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Portmann, Marco 1984- |
| author_variant | m p mp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041982446 |
| classification_rvk | MD 7480 QD 050 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)880395307 (DE-599)DNB1050998367 |
| dewey-full | 330 324 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 330 - Economics 324 - The political process |
| dewey-raw | 330 324 |
| dewey-search | 330 324 |
| dewey-sort | 3330 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| isbn | 9783848712885 3848712881 |
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| series | Neue Studien zur politischen Ökonomie |
| series2 | Neue Studien zur politischen Ökonomie |
| spellingShingle | Portmann, Marco 1984- Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results Neue Studien zur politischen Ökonomie Präferenz (DE-588)4121501-1 gnd Volksabstimmung (DE-588)4134790-0 gnd Repräsentation Politik (DE-588)4398345-5 gnd Staatsbürger (DE-588)4182642-5 gnd Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd |
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| title | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results |
| title_auth | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results |
| title_exact_search | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results |
| title_full | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results Marco Portmann |
| title_fullStr | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results Marco Portmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results Marco Portmann |
| title_short | Parliamentary representation of citizens' preferences |
| title_sort | parliamentary representation of citizens preferences explaining the differences between parliamentarians votes and popular referendum results |
| title_sub | explaining the differences between parliamentarians' votes and popular referendum results |
| topic | Präferenz (DE-588)4121501-1 gnd Volksabstimmung (DE-588)4134790-0 gnd Repräsentation Politik (DE-588)4398345-5 gnd Staatsbürger (DE-588)4182642-5 gnd Abgeordneter (DE-588)4000135-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Präferenz Volksabstimmung Repräsentation Politik Staatsbürger Abgeordneter Hochschulschrift |
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