The European culture area: a systematic geography
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham [u.a.]
Rowman & Littlefield
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Changing regions in a global context: New perspectives in regional geography series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027323913&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXI, 431 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781442223455 9781442223462 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819351944972468224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
f).
List of Illustrations xiii
Preface xix
A Note about Place Names xxi
1 What and Where Is Europe? 1
Europe as a Physical Entity 1
Europe as a Human Entity 7
This Book’s Approach 15
Why Study Europe? 20
Sources and Suggested Readings 23
2 Physical Geography 25
Europe’s Geomorphology and Hydrogeography 25
Mountains 29
Hills 33
Plains 33
Hydrogeography 35
. Europe’s Climate 36
Marine West Coast 39
Mediterranean 40
Humid Continental 41
Minor Climate Types 42
Vegetation and Soils 42
Forests 43
Treeless Areas 44
Soils 45
Human Alteration of the Environment 47
Human Modification of Lands and Waters 47
The Special Case of the Netherlands 49
v;i
56
58
65
68
71
71
75
75
80
84
85
87
89
90
91
93
93
98
101
102
105
107
108
109
113
116
118
120
123
124
126
130
131
133
135
136
140
142
144
145
147
CONTENTS
Human Modification of the Atmosphere
Human Impacts on Forests
Green Europe
Sources and Suggested Readings
Demography
Population Distribution and Density
Population Growth Rates
Natural Increase
Migration
Major Influences on Population Geography
The Role of the Environment
Socioeconomic and Political Context
Population Policies
Scale Differences
Sources and Suggested Readings
The Pattern of Languages
Languages and Language Families
The Diffusion of Indo-European Tongues into Europe
The Three Major Subfamilies of Indo-European
Romance Languages
Germanic Languages
The Special Case of English
Slavic Languages
Other Indo-European Languages
Non-Indo-European Languages
Linguistic Decline and Revival
Multilingualism
Sources and Suggested Readings
The Geography of Religion
Pre-Christian Europe
Diffusion of Christianity
Christian F ragmentatio n
Roman Catholicism
Pilgrimages
Winds of Change
Protestantism
Eastern Orthodoxy
The East—West Divide
Uniate and Armenian Churches
Dechristianization
Sects and Cults
CONTENTS ix
Non-Christian Minorities 147
Islam 147
Judaism 153
Conclusion 155
Sources and Suggested Readings 156
6 The European State System 159
The General Picture 159
The Emergence of the European State Pattern 161
The Twentieth-Century European State 168
Case Studies 171
France: The Quintessential Unitary State 172
Germany: Federalism in the European Core 174
The United Kingdom: Core—Periphery Tensions 176
Italy: Roman Legacy 177
Spain: A Multiethnic State 179
Switzerland and Belgium: Astride a Language Divide 180
Fragmentation in the Balkans: Yugoslavia and Its Successor States 184
Russia: Nation-State or Empire? 186
Ukraine: From Border Province to Independent State 188
Challenges to the Territorial State 189
Sources and Suggested Readings 194
7 Land and Life in the Rural Sector 197
Traditional Agriculture 197
Mediterranean Agriculture 199
Three-Field Farming 203
Hardscrabble Herder-Farmers 204
Shifting Cultivation of the North 204
Nomadic Herding 205
Traditional Land Divisions and Settlement Patterns 207
New Crop Introductions 214
Modern Agricultural Systems 215
Market Gardening 217
Dairying 217
Cattle/Hog Fattening 219
Sheep Raising 220
Cash Grain Farming 220
Reindeer Ranching 220
Fishing and Fish Farming 221
Land Tenure in the Modern Era 221
Production Patterns in the Modern Era 225
Rural Depopulation 228
229
230
233
233
235
236
240
242
244
245
246
248
248
255
258
263
264
264
268
271
271
275
275
278
279
281
287
287
289
294
297
299
299
303
305
309
311
313
314
317
320
323
324
CONTENTS
Preserving Rural Landscapes
Sources and Suggested Readings
Manufacturing and Industry
Historical Overview (Pre—Eighteenth Century)
Traditional Manufacturing Systems
The Industrial Revolution
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution
Spreading beyond the Coalfields
Impacts of Industrialization
Social Impacts
Environmental Impacts
Impacts on Transportation Infrastructure
Roads
Railroads
Waterways
Pipelines
Air Transport
Deindustrialization
Industrial Rejuvenation
Contemporary Patterns
Sources and Suggested Readings
The Postindustrial Economy and the Quest for European Integration
The Nature of Europe’s Service and Information Economy
Comm unications
Energy Production
Tourism
Retailing and Governmental/Social Services
The Quaternary Sector
The Trajectory of Integration
Economic Impacts of Integration
Sources and Suggested Readings
The European City
The Rise of the European City
The Medieval City
City Sites
City Attributes
Medieval Urban Morphology
Renaissance—Baroque Urban Development (1500—1800)
The Industrial City
Characteristics of the Mid-Twentieth-Century European City
The Late/Postindustrial European City
The Preindustrial Core
The Preindustrial Periphery
CONTENTS xi
The Industrial Suburbs 325
The Postindustrial Suburbs 326
Regional Variations 326
The Modern Urban Pattern 336
Sources and Suggested Readings 338
11 Europe’s Changing Social and Ethnic Geography 343
Patterns of Social Well-Being 346
Health 351
Employment 354
Educatio n 355
The Role of Women 357
Ethnic Patterns 360
The Traditional Social Model in Transition 367
Macroeconomic Challenges 367
The Demographic Challenge 370
The Immigration Challenge 375
Sources and Suggested Readings 376
12 Whither European Integration? 379
Impetuses for Integration 383
Globalization 383
The Changing Geopolitical Order 383
Relationships with Surrounding Regions 385
Heightened Interaction 386
Economic Advances 387
The “Irrationality” of the Pattern of States 388
Ethno-regionalism 390
Impetuses for Fragmentation 390
Globalization 390
The Changing Geopolitical Order 391
Nationalism 392
Bureaucratization 394
Differences over Widening and Deepening 394
Heightened Interaction 395
Ethno-regionalism 396
Where from Here? 398
Sources and Suggested Readings 401
Glossary 403
Index 413
About the Authors 431
|
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV041879767 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:56:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781442223455 9781442223462 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027323913 |
| oclc_num | 876205848 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-29 DE-20 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29 DE-20 DE-703 |
| physical | XXI, 431 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Rowman & Littlefield |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Changing regions in a global context: New perspectives in regional geography series |
| spellingShingle | Murphy, Alexander B. 1954- Jordan-Bychkov, Terry G. 1938-2003 Bychkova Jordan, Bella The European culture area a systematic geography Kulturlandschaft (DE-588)4033573-2 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033573-2 (DE-588)4020216-1 (DE-588)4133695-1 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | The European culture area a systematic geography |
| title_auth | The European culture area a systematic geography |
| title_exact_search | The European culture area a systematic geography |
| title_full | The European culture area a systematic geography Alexander B. Murphy ; Terry G. Jordan-Bychkov ; Bella Bychkova Jordan |
| title_fullStr | The European culture area a systematic geography Alexander B. Murphy ; Terry G. Jordan-Bychkov ; Bella Bychkova Jordan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The European culture area a systematic geography Alexander B. Murphy ; Terry G. Jordan-Bychkov ; Bella Bychkova Jordan |
| title_short | The European culture area |
| title_sort | the european culture area a systematic geography |
| title_sub | a systematic geography |
| topic | Kulturlandschaft (DE-588)4033573-2 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturlandschaft Geografie Anthropogeografie Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027323913&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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