Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica: 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Slowenisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ljubljana
Inženirska Zbornica Slovenije
2013
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027304647&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027304647&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Besedilo predgovora in opisov pri fotogr. tudi v angl. - Fotogr. na spojnih listih. - Predgovor / Črtomir Remec: str. 6-7. - O avtorju: str. 128 Bibliografija: str. 114-117 Summary |
| Umfang: | 128 str. ilustr. 32 cm + naročilnica |
| ISBN: | 9789616724180 |
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| 500 | |a Bibliografija: str. 114-117 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819299851672748032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
Str.
5
KAZALO
Ό
Predgovor predsednika Inženirske zbornice Slovenije
in
Evropskega sveta inženirskih zbornic
7
Foreword by the President of the Slovenian Chamber of Engineers
and European Council of Engineers Chambers
9
Uvod
13
Avstro-ogrski
Zakon
о
ustanovitvi inženirskih zbornic iz leta
1913
in
Inženirska zbornica za Primorsko, Kranjsko
in
Dalmacijo
23
Obdobje Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice pod vodstvom
inž. Milana Šukljeta,
1919-33
5 0
Seznam članov
Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice leta
1934
52
Obdobje Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice pod vodstvom
inž.
Milka
Pirkmajerja,
1933—42
Q Q
Seznam
članov Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice iz obdobja
1939—44
3 8
Profesor Jože Plečnik
in
Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica
90
Zaključek
9 4
Kratki življenjepisi predsednikov
in podpredsednikov
Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice
102
Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana
1919-44
110
Fotografije članov Ljubljanske inženirske zbornice
114
Literatura
118
Seznam slikovnega
gradiva
122
Imensko kazalo
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
Str.
103
SUMMARY
The history of the predecessor of today s Slovenian Chamber of Engineers has
not yet been written. Of course, there are many reasons for this and they will
be explained in the continuation of the text. The most common term for the
Chamber of Engineers from the end of the First to the end of the Second World
War, which appears in the records, is »Ljubljana s Cell of Engineers«. In this text I
am going to use for the Chamber from
1919
to
1944
a slightly modified expression
»Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana«, or the abbreviation »LIZ«. After the year
1937
the term »Chamber« which had been well-established by the Slovenian technical
intelligence and also wider already in the time of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
started to increasingly win recognition. I will use the term »Chamber« which is
grammatically more accurate than Serbo-Croatian term »Cell« as a general term for
the prewar period.
There are several reasons why we do not know anything or relatively little about
the former Chamber. The archive of LIZ is not preserved, except for a few minor
details. But these are not insignificant. The postwar generations of historians,
architectural and art historians and other chroniclers were not concerned with
the topic of LIZ, and if they were, they rather treated formal elements of the most
important buildings, the most celebrated events and the best architects. The
interest of art historians was not focused on mechanical, constructional, electrical
and other engineers, technologists who have made important contributions to
the implementation of plans and buildings. The detailed analysis of what was
happening in the Chamber between the First and Second World War is therefore
difficult for the present researchers. According to my sources, at the time of writing
the text on the history of LIZ not a single member or functionary of the Chamber
was alive. The statements of their relatives can be helpful only partially. During my
honorary cooperation with the daily
Delo
in the years
2000-6,
I met today already
deceased architects, such as
Jože
Mesar,
Pavel
Gosti, Danilo
Fürst,
Marjan Tepina
and Marko
Župančič.
At that time not by chance did I think I should ask them
about the Chamber activities, although all of them were members of the Chamber
or its trainees. Nevertheless, it is or it will be possible to find letters with a stamp
or letterhead of »Ljubljana s Cell of Engineers« either in the Archive of the Republic
of Slovenia, Ljubljana Historical Archive, Museum of Architecture and Design or
somewhere else. Photos of assemblies and meetings of LIZ, lectures and trips as
well as other Chamber s events organized by LIZ are not available and probably
not preserved. However, the situation thanks to new technologies and web links
is not entirely hopeless. As regards data on LIZ, short notes, reports and short
articles from daily newspapers can be helpful, as well as records in a professional
journal
Tehnički
list.1 Now and then
Tehnički
list reported on Chambers of Engineers
from Belgrade,
Novi Sad,
Zagreb and Ljubljana, although it primarily reported on
professional part and community events in their sections from Belgrade, Zagreb,
1
The Journal of Association of Yugoslav Engineers and Architects was published in Zagreb from
1919
to
1940.
Str. 104
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Split
and later
Niš
and Skopje.
In daily newspapers
Jutro,
Slovenec
and Slovenski narod
usually anonymous journalists reported almost every year
on assemblies of LIZ and on some of the most important and with the Chamber
related issues, lectures and anniversaries. Some records of LIZ can also be found in
the Yugoslav magazine
Arhitektura
published in Ljubljana between
1931
and
1934.
in the journal
Građevinski vjesnik
published in Zagreb from
1932
to
1940,
as well as
in other journals. Material associated with LIZ is certainly still located in Belgrade
archives for there was headquarter of the central administration of Chambers of
Engineers in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and Yugoslavia.
Engineering and architectural developments in our country as well as comparisons
with other urban environments in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
and Yugoslavia at the end of the twenties, in the thirties and early forties of the
20th century are reflected in three lists of members of LIZ shown in this text.
There were of course many more lists. The first
ofin
this text published lists was
made public in a booklet Index of authorized engineers and architects in the Kingdom of
Yugoslavia in 19312 and reprinted in a book Problems of Contemporary Architecture,^ the
second one in a booklet Index of authorized engineers and architects in the Kingdom of
Yugoslavia in 1934,4 and the third is a register of engineers of LIZ from the period
between
1939
and
1944
and it is kept by the Slovenian Chamber of Engineers. In
the literature from the period between the First and Second World War there are
some references or shorter records of LIZ. One of them is certainly a record in the
Memorial Anthology of Slovenia.5 Developments related to LIZ, albeit juridical and
therefore somewhat dull, connected with acts, regulations and other documents
can be traced in the Official Journal of the Provincial Government of Slovenia in
the framework of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, in the Official Journal of
the Royal Provincial Government of
Drava
Province, in
Službene novine
and other
similar official newspapers. The first long record about LIZ is the text in front of you
and it coincides with the centenary of the Austro-Hungarian Act on Establishment
of Chambers of Engineers.
Why the archive of LIZ or more documentation about it isn t preserved? In whose
interest it was to estrange it and to prevent (professional) public an insight into this
period of Slovenian technical history? Exactly when this estrangement occurred is
not known, but it can be assumed that after the Second World War when there was
a change of the social system and a break with the prewar Chamber. According to
newpeople s rulers, taking care for business excellence of technical and engineering
services in the time of people s government, socialism and emerging communism
Popis ovidšćenih inženjera i arhitekta u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji za godinu
1931,
Beograd: Glavna Uprava
Inženjerskih Komora
1931.
Stjepan Planić, Problemisavremene arhitekture, Zagreb: Nakladništvo udruženja hrvatskih
arhitekata
1932,
p.
63-68.
Popis ovlašćenih inženjera /arhitekta u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji za godinu
1934,
Beograd: Glavna Uprava
Inženjerskih Komora
1934.
Ljubljanska inženjerska zbornica. Spominski zbornik Slovenije.
Ob dvajsetletnici
kraljevine
Jugoslavije, Ljubljana: Jubilej
1939,
p.
155-156.
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
Str. 105
when the fundamental capitalist production contradictions were to be abolished,
was no longer needed.
Slovenian technical intelligence was for various reasons often in the way. Because
of their knowledge and broad erudition engineers and architects can be attracted
to any particular side only by convincing them with arguments
-
and these were
(most) often absent, so engineers did not blindly believe rulers. For this reason they
were often problematic and socially unacceptable. Those engineers who for various
reasons left their homeland quickly managed very well and became successful in
the new environment.
From the surviving fragments of the former archive it can be concluded that in
1955
the archive was still preserved and complete. This can be concluded from the
records on three cards from the registry of LIZ from the period from
1939
to
44,
kept
by the IZS. On the back of the card of the engineer
Stojan Globočnik,
also signed by
him, it is written: »I confirm the receipt of
13
pieces of acts on authorization handed
over on 15th of March
1955
by the Association of engineers and technicians of the
People s Republic of Slovenia as a successor of the Central Board of the Association
of engineers and architects.
Eng.
Globočnik«.
In the Slovenian Chamber of Engineers
we can find a somewhat confused certificate dated in
1955
and signed by the architect
Janez
Valentinčič
which speaks about the borrowing of materials associated with
LIZ. Unfortunately, we do not know the context of borrowing in details.
Valentinčič
writes: »I, the undersigned
eng.
arch.
Valentinčič
Janez, Ljubljana,
9
Reber, confirm
that the Association of engineers and technicians of People s Republic of Slovenia
handed over today in Ljubljana from the archive of the former Central Board of the
Association of engineers and technicians as a successor of the former Ljubljana s
Cell of Engineers folder with all the insert acts regarding the right to execute private
architectural practice
(14
pieces). At the request and if necessary those acts are on
disposal of the Association of engineers and technicians. The documents shall be
returned to the owner in the aim of record in the register of architects.
(Eng.
Arch.
Valentinčič J.)«.
At the end of
1998,
the authorized person, on behalf of the President
of ZITS Dr.
Božidar
Brudar,
handed over to IZS a list of authorized engineers from
the period between the wars. It seems that the list of LIZ first passed into the
hands of ZITS, and at the end of the nineties of the 20th century, part of the archive
passed into the hands of IZS. Migrations and the lack of archive space probably also
contributed to the loss of documents.
At the end of
2012
president of IZS
Črtomir
Remec M.Sc. gave the initiative to write a
history of LIZ. He and his collaborators from the IZS were of great help for my research
for which I thank them all. Work related to the history of LIZ should be continued
and deepened in some of the aspects that this study could not present and explore.
Here is only a fraction of large and complex story that could be embraced in spite of
the lack of documentation and resources. To write a history of LIZ I had to become
accustomed to time and social conditions of the twenties, thirties and forties in
the 20th century in our country and wider. Undoubtedly it is necessary to know the
relationships between various institutions and people, as well as the structure and
social developments. At my preliminary research I met
Rapa Šuklje
(1923-2013),
Str. 106
LJUBLJANSKA INZENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
daughter of the first president of LIZ
Eng.
Milan
Šuklje,
Dr.
Edo
Pirkmajer, son of
the third president of LIZ
Eng.
Milko
Pirkmajer,
Maks
Veselko,
son of the secretary
of LIZ
Maks
Veselko,
who is my neighbor, as it would be Dragotin
Gustinole
if he
was alive. Beethoven Street in Ljubljana once did not have only a bank character but
also engineering which is not widely known today. Meetings of the management
and members of the Chamber were first held at
7
Selenburg street, in the building of
Adriatic
-Danubian
bank, located in a place of today s department store
Nama (Bata
earlier), after that in the ground floor of commercial and residential building of the
engineer Milan
Šuklje,
the president of LIZ, on
2
Beethoven Street, the assemblies
of LIZ were held in the meeting room in the City Hall or in the hall of the Chamber
of Commerce, Trade and Industry
(TOI),
today the building of the Constitutional
Court of the Republic of Slovenia on
10
Beethoven Street.
In this text we follow the chronological order of events associated with LIZ. It is
a suture of facts I gained from the then daily newspapers, literature and official
journals. For a better understanding of developments in engineering contexts I
offered a brief history of the events before the First World War, which has also not
been studied in details, but in the very text I did not focus too much on this era as
the subject is the history of LIZ after the First World War. When writing text, I was
not in a dilemma only regarding the use of the term »Cell« or »Chamber« but also
regarding the term »engineer« which was written in many old-fashioned forms.6
As an abbreviation we use today the international
»Eng« -
in Slovenian language
»Ing.
«
or
»Inž
. «
which I have consistently applied in the Slovenian text
.
In the prewar
literature we find many old and Serbo-Croatian terms, there were many mistakes in
the press regarding names of individual engineers, for example »Rojc« instead of
»Roje«.
For the basis or corrective for writing first and last names I used the register
of engineers and architects in the period
1939-44,
kept by the Slovenian Chamber
of Engineers. In many newspapers I quoted, the names of engineers and architects
were miswritten, so I adjusted the mistyped names, but I could not change the
content of articles, sol quoted them just as they are in the original, often somewhat
archaic, but juicy.
In Slovenian language as
»inženjer«, »inžener«
or
»inžinir«.
Today we generally use
»inženir«.
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44 Str. 107
The history of LIZ is part of rich technical history in Slovenia in which we can and
will find a lot of research challenges. At the time when the Slovenes did not have
our own country some Slovenian engineers and architects »drowned« in a sea of
neighboring nations, some in the slightly more distant societies, and some in
countries across Atlantic ocean. The history of LIZ is embedded in wider social,
economic and technical developments in the first half of the 20th century, when
the Slovenian engineers were part of Austro-Hungarian professional associations,
associations of engineers and Chambers of Engineers in Trieste and
Graz,
and after
the First World War part of technical organizations in the State of SHS and Kingdom
of Yugoslavia.
Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana was foundedin
1919
by the Provincial Government
regulation for Slovenia on 12th of August
1919
as a successor of in
1913
established
Chambers of Engineers in Trieste and
Graz in
the period of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy. Chamber of Engineers of Trieste was organized according to national
composition, therefore divided into Italian, Slavic
-
along Slovenian, Croatian and
Serbian engineers there were probably also Czech engineers from Trieste
—
and the
German section. In
1913
in the Chamber of Engineers of Trieste there were twelve
Slavic engineers, its representatives -were two Slovenes, so we can assume that the
Slovenian Engineers -were the majority in the Chamber. Chamber of Engineers of
Trieste is considered a predecessor of Ljubljana s, but due to national tensions
and then the First World War the Chamber did not flourish. Trieste s and Graz s
Chambers of Engineers are yet to be researched in details, so this sensitive national
subject still needs to be highlighted in the future.
Because the archive of LIZ is probably lost and/or destroyed, preserved is only the
register of members in the period
1939-44,
LIZ can be mainly explored only through
various publications in newspapers and professional journals. According to data
from them the functioning of LIZ can be divided into three completed periods: the
first period from
1919
to early
1925,
the second from mid-1925 until the end of
1933,
and the third from December
1933
until early
1942.
In the first
-
six-year
-
period,
from which we can obtain relatively poor information, and when the Chamber
had a tiny membership, only a dozen or few more engineers, the Chamber, until
1925,
operated within the State of SHS and according to the Austro-Hungarian
Act on the establishment of Chambers. In the first period many engineers, such
as
Eng.
Milan
Šuklje,
dealt with their professional career, with the restoration of
a newly formed state and the establishment of the Faculty of Technology of the
University of Ljubljana. In this period, the functioning of the Chamber of Engineers
and the Society of Engineers and Architects was very connected and intertwined.
In the second
-
nine-year
-
period, when the membership began to rise slowly, the
president of LIZ was
Eng.
Milan
Šuklje,
except in
1929/30
when the president was
Dr.
Alojz
Král.
From this period we have a little more information, the Chamber
has become increasingly embedded, for better or worse, into Yugoslav engineering
reality. In
1926
LIZ membership grew to thirty-six members and among them there
were also engineers and architects from
Dalmaţia.
Following the publication of the
temporary regulation on the establishment of chambers in the Kingdom of SHS
in December
1924
in the continuation there were in the official journals several
Str. 108
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
publications of regulations that were becoming more and more strict in their
regulation of business and other relations between engineers and business sphere.
An example is the campaign against unauthorized use of the title »Engineer«.
Members of LIZ shared the fate of colleagues from Chambers of Zagreb, Belgrade
and
Novi Sad,
each year they had an annual assembly of all four Chambers, which
was usually each time in a different city. Individual chambers had before that their
own assemblies where members elected and/or confirmed the new leadership and
decided on other current issues. During this time public lectures of members of LIZ
became increasingly valued and the very core of the professional, community as
well as the Chamber s activities. In early
1928
in Prague there was an International
Congress of Chambers of Engineers from Europe which was attended by
Eng.
Josip
Pavlin
as the head of the Yugoslav delegation. At the end of
1930
the membership
rose to sixty-eight, and at the end of
1933
to one hundred and eight. On 7th of July
1931
the Construction act which upset professional and entrepreneurial public was
adopted. During the economic boom issues related to development, economic
growth as well as the economic efficiency prevailed. Things have begun to change
because of the global economic crisis in the early thirties, and the crisis in the
construction sector peaked in
1934.
At the end of
1933,
the President of LIZ
Eng.
Milan
Šuklje
resigned and this was probably related to the tensions and developments
regarding the adoption of Construction act and regulations connected with its
implementation. Due to lack of data, the details and the reasons for his resignation
are not explained.
From the third-ten-year-periodfrom the end of
1933
to mid-Second World War most
newspaper records survived, the register of members of LIZ from the period
1939-44
is also preserved, and from it we can see the size, structure and other properties of
membership in that period. The central figure of the Chamber was its president
Eng.
Milko Pirkmajer
who, together with permanently appointed secretary
Maks
Veselko,
made the work in the Chamber professional and brought it nearer to membership.
The sphere of engineering was increasingly regulated with the acts and regulations,
such as the Authorized engineers Act from
1937,
Regulation on tenders for drafts
for public buildings and on the rights of participants from
1939,
Regulation on the
distribution of the spheres of different professions of authorized engineers from
1939,
etc. In the newspapers president Pirkmajer supported the solution of the
economy and economic crisis in the form of public works along the lines of the
United States of America. The themes of the design and construction of roads as
well as the deepening of the railway line in the center of Ljubljana were therefore
central issues in which Slovenian engineers were engaged. The assassination of
King Alexander I. in Marseille in October
1934
sharpened the political situation in
the country. Because of unitary tendencies and centralist demands the authorities
in Belgrade wanted to abolish university and thus also the Faculty of Technology in
Ljubljana, but members of LIZ resisted. In early
1937,
members of LIZ were shaken
by news of the death of longtime and first president of LIZ, but in professional
journals his activities within LIZ were not (yet) presented in details. In
1937
the
Chamber s work was marked by the emancipation and separation of Split and
Dalmatian section from LIZ. Slovenian and Dalmatian engineers and architects were
connected already from the Austro-Hungarian times of the Chamber of Engineers
LJUBLJANSKA INŽENIRSKA ZBORNICA
1919-44
str.
109
of Trieste, therefore the extensive activities of Slovenian engineers and architects,
such as
Eng.
Vladimir
Šuklje,
Eng.
arch. Vladimir
Šubic, Arch. Jože
Mesar,
Arch.
Josip
Costaperaria and others in
Dalmaţia
are not surprising. In the continuation the
conditions became, because of the impending Second World War and preparations
for it, increasingly strained, also in the construction sector. During The Second
World War we witness
-
understandably
-
the growing stagnation of membership.
In early forties of the 20th century the number of members of LIZ, together with
candidates for authorized engineers, grew to four hundred thirty-one, which
coincides with the technical development and concern for technical education.
A lot of details from the history of LIZ are still obscured therefore the research
and tracing items associated with the Chamber of engineers of Ljubljana from
the period from
1919
to
1944
must be continued. Today s engineers can be proud
of LIZ, for its members achieved impressive successes, and the Chamber with its
organizational ability helped to raise technical culture and business excellence.
Number of architects of LIZ rose from fifty-six in
1944
to, according to recent data
of ZAPS (Chamber of Architecture and Enviromental Planning Slovenia), about one
thousand five hundred in
2013,
in other words, in almost seventy-year long history
the number of architects increased by more than twenty-five times.
In addition, the research and insight into the history of LIZ can be an inspiration or
a warning when deciding on future activities of IZS.
After the Second World War the development of LIZ was coarsely interrupted,
similarly as in other former Eastern-European socialist countries. Therefore in
these societies there is no continuity in the working of Chambers of engineers
we encounter in the former Western and Central-European capitalist countries. In
short, historical insight allows us to ask again and again about the meaning and
mission of Chambers of engineers today.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Župančić, Bogo 1960- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1023298724 |
| author_facet | Župančić, Bogo 1960- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Župančić, Bogo 1960- |
| author_variant | b ž bž |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041860394 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)892274034 (DE-599)BVBBV041860394 |
| era | Geschichte gnd Geschichte 1919-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte Geschichte 1919-1944 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Slowenien |
| id | DE-604.BV041860394 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:56:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789616724180 |
| language | Slovenian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027304647 |
| oclc_num | 892274034 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 128 str. ilustr. 32 cm + naročilnica |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Inženirska Zbornica Slovenije |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Župančić, Bogo 1960- Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica / Zgodovina / 1919-1944 ssg Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica (DE-588)1058511572 gnd strokovna združenja / Slovenija Berufsverband (DE-588)4005953-4 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1058511572 (DE-588)4005953-4 (DE-588)4026955-3 (DE-588)4055302-4 |
| title | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana |
| title_alt | Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana |
| title_auth | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana |
| title_exact_search | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana |
| title_full | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana Bogo Zupančič. [Prevod v angleški jezik Nataša Velikonja] |
| title_fullStr | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana Bogo Zupančič. [Prevod v angleški jezik Nataša Velikonja] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana Bogo Zupančič. [Prevod v angleški jezik Nataša Velikonja] |
| title_short | Ljubljanska Inženirska Zbornica |
| title_sort | ljubljanska inzenirska zbornica 1919 44 chamber of engineers of ljubljana |
| title_sub | 1919 - 44 = Chamber of Engineers of Ljubljana |
| topic | Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica / Zgodovina / 1919-1944 ssg Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica (DE-588)1058511572 gnd strokovna združenja / Slovenija Berufsverband (DE-588)4005953-4 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica / Zgodovina / 1919-1944 Ljubljanska inženirska zbornica strokovna združenja / Slovenija Berufsverband Ingenieur Slowenien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027304647&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027304647&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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