Essentials of the earth's climate system:
"his concise, full color introduction to modern climatology covers all the key topics of climate science for intermediate undergraduate students on one-semester courses. The book progresses from climate processes to world climate types, past climate change and projected future climates, ending...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027185945&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027185945&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | "his concise, full color introduction to modern climatology covers all the key topics of climate science for intermediate undergraduate students on one-semester courses. The book progresses from climate processes to world climate types, past climate change and projected future climates, ending with climate applications".. |
| Umfang: | XII, 259 S. Ill, graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781107037250 9781107620490 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819288986616594432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
R
Preface page ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Climate and weather 2
1.2 Why climate matters 3
1.3 Climate statistics 4
1.4 History of world climatology 6
1.5 The use of weather satellites 11
2 The elements of climate: a global view of energy and
moisture 14
2.1 Energy 15
(a) Solar radiation 15
(b) Cloud effects 18
(c) Aerosol effects 19
(d) Surface receipt of solar radiation 20
(e) Infrared radiation 21
(f) Net radiation 23
(g) Heat fluxes 23
(h) Temperature 25
2.2 Moisture 29
(a) Vapor content, vapor pressure, relative humidity, and precipitable
water 29
(b) Clouds 31
(c) Lightning 32
(d) Precipitation 34
(e) Evaporation 40
(f) Visibility 45
3 The elements of climate: a global view of pressure,
winds, and storms 47
3.1 Pressure and winds 48
(a) Pressure 48
(b) Winds 50
(c) Horizontal moisture flux 57
3.2 Air masses 59
3.3 Frontal zones 61
VI
CONTENTS
3.4 Storm frequency and tracks 64
3.5 Thunderstorms 71
3.6 Mesoscale convective systems 71
4 Local and microclimates 74
4.1 Local climate 75
4.2 Forest climate 79
4.3 Lake climate 80
4.4 Urban climate 81
(a) Pollution 82
(b) Urban heat island 82
(c) Moisture effects 84
4.5 Microclimate 85
4.6 Human bioclimatology 86
5 The general circulation 91
5.1 Factors 92
5.2 Meridional cells and zonal winds 94
5.3 Zonal wind belts 96
5.4 Zonal circulations 100
6 Circulation modes 103
6.1 Introduction 103
6.2 The Southern Oscillation and El Niño 104
6.3 The North Atlantic Oscillation 109
6.4 The Northern Annular Mode 109
6.5 The Southern Annular Mode 110
6.6 The semiannual oscillation 110
6.7 The North Pacific Oscillation 110
6.8 The Pacific Decadal Oscillation 111
6.9 The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation 111
6.10 Southern Hemisphere wave number-three pattern 112
6.11 The Madden-Julian Oscillation 112
7 Synoptic climatology 116
7.1 Introduction 117
7.2 Regional classifications 117
7.3 Continental classifications 122
7.4 Hemispheric classifications 122
7.5 Modern applications of synoptic climatology 125
CONTENTS
8
9
10
11
12
Land and sea effects 127
8.1 Oceans 128
(a) Northern Hemisphere currents 129
(b) The Arctic Ocean 132
(c) Southern Hemisphere currents 134
(d) The Southern Ocean 134
8.2 Air-sea interaction 135
(a) Tropical cyclones 138
8.3 Land 138
Climatic types on land 145
9.1 Classifying climates 146
9.2 Major climatic types on land 146
(a) Deserts 146
(b) Monsoons 149
(c) High plateaus 154
(d) Wet lowlands 157
(e) Tropical and subtropical steppe 160
(f) Humid subtropical 160
(g) Mediterranean 161
(h) Temperate lowlands 162
(i) Maritime west coasts 164
(j) Mid-latitude steppe and prairie 165
(k) Taiga/boreal forest 165
(1) Tundra 167
(m) Ice plateaus 168
Past climates 172
10.1 Geologic time 173
10.2 The Cenozoic 175
10.3 The Quaternary 176
10.4 The Anthropocene 186
Future climate 194
11.1 Global climate models 195
11.2 Projected changes 196
11.3 Impacts 199
11.4 Economic and socio-political issues 202
Applied climatology 206
12.1 Climatic extremes and disasters 207
12.2 Climatic aspects of vegetation and soils 209
CONTENTS
12.3 Agriculture and climate 212
12.4 Water resources 214
12.5 Renewable energy 217
12.6 Climate effects on transportation 219
12.7 Insurance and climate/weather disasters 220
12.8 Climate forecasts and climate services 221
Appendix A: Units 225
Appendix B: Web links 226
Glossary 228
Bibliography 245
Index 255
Essentials of the Earth s Climate System
This concise, full-color introduction to modern climatology covers all the key
topics of climate science for undergraduate/graduate students on one-semester
courses. The book progresses from climate processes to world climate types, past
climate change and projected future climates, ending with climate applications.
The treatment of topics is non-mathematical wherever possible, allowing students
to understand the physical processes more easily.
• Clear, full-color illustrations support the topics introduced in the text.
• Boxes are used to provide supplementary topics, enabling students to increase
their knowledge and awareness.
• Each chapter concludes with a summary of the main points and a mixture of
review and discussion questions that encourage students to check their under-
standing and think critically.
Roger G. Barry was born in Sheffield, England and worked for two years in the British
Meteorological Office before attending Liverpool University, where he received a BA Honors in
Geography. He received an MSc in Climatology from McGill University, Montreal, and a PhD
from the University of Southampton in 1965. In October 1968 he moved to the University of
Colorado, Boulder to become Associate Professor of Geography, Professor (1971-2004), and
Distinguished Professor (2004-2010). In 1977 he became the Director of the World Data
Center for Glaciology, which in 1980 merged into the National Snow and Ice Data Center
(NSIDC). Roger s teaching and research has spanned climate change, Arctic and mountain
climates, synoptic climatology, and snow and ice processes. Roger has published 25 textbooks,
including: Atmosphere, Weather and Climate (with R. J. Chorley, tenth edition, 2010); Mountain
Weather and Climate (third edition, 2008, Cambridge University Press); Synoptic and
Dynamic Climatology (with A. M. Carleton, 2011, Routledge); The Arctic Climate System (with
M. C. Serreze, 2005, Cambridge University Press); The Global Cryosphere: Past, Present and
Future (with T. Y. Gan, 2011, Cambridge University Press). He has also published more than
250 research articles, and supervised 65 graduate students. Roger has been a Guggenheim
Fellow, a Fulbright Teaching Fellow at Moscow State University, and a Visiting Professor
in Australia, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
His honors include: Fellow, American Geophysical Union; Foreign Member of the Russian
Academy of Environmental Science (RAEN) Founder s Medal, Royal Geographical Society;
Humboldt Prize Fellow. He is currently Director of the International CLIVAR Project Office at
the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
Eileen A. Hali-McKim is a PhD Climatologist receiving her degree from the University of
Colorado, Boulder. Her interdisciplinary degrees include work in the geological sciences, hydrol-
ogy, oceanography, paleoclimatology, and water resource research. She completed her MSc at
the National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder and worked as editor and writer for the
Intermountain West Climate Summary of the NOAA/Western Water Assessment. Her honors
include: elected member Phi Beta Kappa National Honor Society; Outstanding Women in
Geosciences Student Award from the American Association of Women in Geosciences;
Graduate Research Fellowship Award from the Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences (CIRES); Magna Cum Laude National Honor Society, University of
Colorado. She is currently pursuing professional certification in sustainable practices from the
University of Colorado law school and environmental science department.
|
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| title | Essentials of the earth's climate system |
| title_auth | Essentials of the earth's climate system |
| title_exact_search | Essentials of the earth's climate system |
| title_full | Essentials of the earth's climate system Roger G. Barry ; Eileen A. Hall-McKim |
| title_fullStr | Essentials of the earth's climate system Roger G. Barry ; Eileen A. Hall-McKim |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essentials of the earth's climate system Roger G. Barry ; Eileen A. Hall-McKim |
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| title_sort | essentials of the earth s climate system |
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