Evolutionary biomechanics: selection, phylogeny, and constraint
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford series in ecology and evolution
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027041257&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVIII, 152 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780198566380 9780198566373 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0202 BIO 175f 2014 A 3728 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2006937 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 02 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040080102394 |
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| adam_text | EVOLUTIONARY
BIOMECHANICS
O
SELECTION, PHYTOGENY, AND CONSTRAINT
GRAHAM K. TAYLOR
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, UK
ADRIAN L. R. THOMAS
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, UK
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOMECHANICS. GRAHAM TAYLOR & ADRIAN THOMAS.
GRAHAM TAYLOR & ADRIAN THOMAS 2014. PUBLISHED 2014 BY OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS.
CONTENTS
O
LIST OF SYMBOLS XV
1 THEMES I
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 SELECTION 2
1.3 CONSTRAINT 4
1.4 SCALING 7
1.5 PHYLOGENY 9
1.6 FORM AND FUNCTION IN FLIGHT 9
1.7 ADAPTATION IN AVIAN WING DESIGN 10
1.8 TRADE-OFFS: SELECTION, PHYLOGENY, AND CONSTRAINT 11
1.9 CONCLUSION 12
2 SELECTION 13
2.1 INTRODUCTION 13
2.2 FISHERS FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF NATURAL SELECTION 15
2.2.1 DERIVATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM 16
2.2.2 MEANING OF THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM 22
2.2.3 NAMING OF THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM 25
2.3 FISHER S QUASI-CONSERVATION LAW OF POPULATION MEAN FITNESS 26
2.4 OPTIMIZATION AND EVOLUTION 26
2.4.1 REDEFINING THE ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPE 27
2.4.2 DROWNING MOUNT IMPROBABLE 28
2.5 CONCLUSIONS 29
3 CONSTRAINT 31
3.1 INTRODUCTION 31
3.2 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 32
3.3 SWINGING GAITS 35
3.3.1 THEORETICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON PENDULAR BRACHIATION 35
3.3.2 EMPIRICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON BRACHIATION 37
XII *
CONTENTS
3.4 WALKING GAITS 39
3.4.1 THEORETICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON WALKING 39
3.4.2 EMPIRICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON WALKING 44
3.5 RUNNING GAITS 46
3.5.1 THEORETICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON RUNNING 46
3.5.2 EMPIRICAL CONSTRAINTS UPON RUNNING 49
3.6 CONCLUSIONS 51
4 SCALING 53
4.1 INTRODUCTION 53
4.2 SOME TERMINOLOGICAL BAGGAGE 54
4.3 PHYSICAL MODELS OF SCALING RELATIONSHIPS 55
4.3.1 THE WEST-BROWN-ENQUIST MODEL 56
4.3.2 METABOLIC SCALING 59
4.4 STATISTICAL MODELS OF SCALING RELATIONSHIPS 61
4.4.1 EQUATION ERROR MODELS 62
4.4.2 REGRESSION MODELS 63
4.4.3 ERRORS-IN-VARIABLES MODELS 66
4.4.4 LOGARITHMIC TRANSFORMATION 68
4.5 CONCLUSIONS 70
5 PHYLOGENY 73
5.1 INTRODUCTION 73
5.2 COMPARATIVE DATA AND THEIR PITFALLS 74
5.3 ON THE ORIGIN OF PHYLOGENETIC NON-INDEPENDENCE 76
5.3.1 EQUATION ERROR IN COMPARATIVE DATA 76
5.3.2 EVOLUTIONARY MODELS AND EQUATION ERROR 78
5.4 THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN THEORY 79
5.4.1 INDEPENDENT CONTRASTS 80
5.4.2 GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES 81
5.4.3 SPECIFYING THE ERROR COVARIANCE STRUCTURE 83
5.5 THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN PRACTICE 85
5.6 CONCLUSIONS 89
6 FORM AND FUNCTION IN FLIGHT 91
6.1 INTRODUCTION 91
6.2 SCALE EFFECTS IN BIRD FLIGHT 92
6.3 FORM AND FUNCTION IN BIRD FLIGHT 94
6.3.1 SELECTION FOR LARGE TRANSIENT FORCES 95
6.3.2 SELECTION FOR HIGH GLIDE SPEED 95
6.3.3 SELECTION FOR LOW SINK RATE 97
6.3.4 SELECTION FOR LOW POWER REQUIREMENTS 98
CONTENTS
* XIII
6.3.5 SELECTION FOR HIGH AERODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY 99
6.4 CLASSICAL WING THEORY 101
6.5 CONCLUSIONS 102
7 ADAPTATION IN AVIAN WING DESIGN 105
O
7.1 INTRODUCTION 105
7.2 HISTORY 106
7.3 ECOLOGICAL PREDICTORS 107
7.4 FLIGHT MORPHOLOGY 113
7.5 ANALYSES 113
7.6 RESULTS 116
7.7 CONCLUSIONS 121
8 TRADE-OFFS: SELECTION, PHYLOGENY, AND CONSTRAINT 123
8.1 INTRODUCTION 123
8.2 THE ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPE REVISITED 124
8.3 MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION 125
8.4 TRADE-OFFS IN SOARING FLIGHT 126
8.4.1 PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES IN SOARING FLIGHT 126
8.4.2 FLIGHT PERFORMANCE OF SOARING BIRDS 129
8.4.3 PARETO OPTIMALITY IN SOARING BIRDS 132
8.5 CONCLUSIONS 135
REFERENCES 137
INDEX 147
I
|
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| author | Taylor, Graham K. Thomas, Adrian L. R. |
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| discipline | Physik Biologie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041599618 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:50:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198566380 9780198566373 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027041257 |
| oclc_num | 870172715 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 DE-83 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 DE-83 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29T |
| physical | XVIII, 152 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford series in ecology and evolution |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, Graham K. Thomas, Adrian L. R. Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006880-8 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint |
| title_auth | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint |
| title_exact_search | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint |
| title_full | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint Graham K. Taylor ; Adrian L. R. Thomas |
| title_fullStr | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint Graham K. Taylor ; Adrian L. R. Thomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolutionary biomechanics selection, phylogeny, and constraint Graham K. Taylor ; Adrian L. R. Thomas |
| title_short | Evolutionary biomechanics |
| title_sort | evolutionary biomechanics selection phylogeny and constraint |
| title_sub | selection, phylogeny, and constraint |
| topic | Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomechanik Evolution |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027041257&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taylorgrahamk evolutionarybiomechanicsselectionphylogenyandconstraint AT thomasadrianlr evolutionarybiomechanicsselectionphylogenyandconstraint |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Paper/Kapitel scannen lassen
Paper/Kapitel scannen lassen
Teilbibliothek Physik
| Signatur: |
0202 BIO 175f 2014 A 3728 Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |