Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4490123&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020764&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XX, 396 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642451195 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819304031418318848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 VISION AND STRATEGY FOR THE ELECTRICITY NETWORKS OF THE FUTURE ... 1
1.1 THE DRIVERS OF SMART GRIDS 1
1.2 THE CORE ELEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN SMART GRID VISION 5
1.3 AMBITIOUS CHANGES OF THE ENERGY POLICY IN EUROPE
AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR SMART GRIDS 11
REFERENCES 17
2 SMART GENERATION: RESOURCES AND POTENTIALS 19
2.1 NEW TRENDS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION 19
2.2 VOLATILE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES: WIND AND SUN 21
2.2.1 WIND POWER PLANTS 21
2.2.2 UTILIZATION OF SOLAR POWER FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION. ... 29
2.3 COGENERATION OF HEAT AND POWER APPLYING RENEWABLE
ENERGY SOURCES 35
2.3.1 BIO FUEL POWER PLANTS 36
2.3.2 GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS 38
2.3.3 FUEL CELLS 40
2.4 ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 44
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND CATEGORIES OF ELECTRICITY STORAGE 44
2.4.2 LONG-TERM BULK ENERGY STORAGE PLANTS 45
2.4.3 STATIONARY ELECTRIC BATTERIES 48
2.4.4 POWER TO GAS BY ELECTROLYSIS 51
2.4.5 ELECTRIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT BY THERMAL STORAGE 54
2.5 ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLABLE
POWER PLANTS 56
REFERENCES 59
3 MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND THE SMART GRID CHALLENGES
IN TRANSMISSION NETWORKS 61
3.1 SUBSTATIONS: THE NETWORK NODES 61
3.1.1 SCHEMES AND COMPONENTS OF TRANSMISSION
SUBSTATIONS 62
IX
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1043640924
X CONTENTS
3.1.2 INNOVATIVE AIR INSULATED SWITCHGEAR TECHNOLOGY 66
3.1.3 GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR 70
3.2 CONTROL AND AUTOMATION OF POWER SYSTEMS
BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES 72
3.2.1 THE HIERARCHY AND THE DATA PROCESSING
OF POWER SYSTEM CONTROL AND AUTOMATION 72
3.2.2 PROTECTION AND CONTROL IN SUBSTATIONS 75
3.2.3 CONTROL CENTER TECHNOLOGIES 91
3.3 TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGIES 95
3.3.1 OVERVIEW 95
3.3.2 AC-TRANSMISSION 97
3.3.3 DC-TRANSMISSION 101
3.3.4 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION USING ACTIVE
AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL 106
3.4 PRESENT CHALLENGES FOR TRANSMISSION GRIDS 110
3.4.1 THE IMPACT OF FLUCTUATING WIND AND SOLAR
POWER GENERATION 110
3.4.2 THE DISLOCATION OF GENERATION AND LOAD CENTERS 113
3.4.3 POWER IN-FEED BY POWER ELECTRONICS
AND SHORT CIRCUIT POWER 115
REFERENCES 119
4 DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS AND THE IMPACT
OF NEW NETWORK USERS 121
4.1 CATEGORIES OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 121
4.2 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MV DISTRIBUTION 122
4.3 NETWORK CATEGORIES FOR MV AND LV 128
4.4 NEUTRAL GROUNDING CONCEPTS 132
4.4.1 RESONANT GROUNDING 133
4.4.2 ISOLATED NEUTRAL 135
4.4.3 SOLID AND LOW IMPEDANCE (CURRENT LIMITING)
NEUTRAL GROUNDING 136
4.4.4 COMBINED METHODS 137
4.4.5 SUMMARY GROUNDING METHODS 137
4.4.6 PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES FOR EFFICIENT SELECTION
OF THE NEUTRAL GROUNDING METHOD 138
4.5 PROTECTION FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 142
4.5.1 MV NETWORKS 142
4.5.2 THE FEEDING SUBSTATIONS OF MV NETWORKS 149
4.5.3 LV NETWORKS 150
4.6 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OPERATION 151
4.6.1 ENSURING POWER QUALITY 151
4.6.2 PROCESS MANAGEMENT 156
CONTENTS XI
4.7 NEW TRENDS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 160
4.7.1 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND NEW TYPES OF LOAD 160
4.7.2 IMPACT ON POWER QUALITY 162
REFERENCES 164
5 SMART OPERATION AND OBSERVABILITY AT THE TRANSMISSION LEVEL ... 165
5.1 THE ROOT CAUSES OF LARGE BLACKOUTS
AND THE LESSONS LEARNED 166
5.1.1 OVERVIEW AND THE VOLTAGE COLLAPSE PHENOMENA 166
5.1.2 NORTHEAST USA/CANADA BLACKOUT 2003 168
5.1.3 LARGE SUPPLY INTERRUPTION IN LONDON 2003 171
5.1.4 BLACKOUT IN SWEDEN AND DENMARK 2003 172
5.1.5 THE ITALIAN BLACKOUT 2003 172
5.1.6 THE BLACKOUT OF ATHENS 2004 174
5.1.7 THE LARGE DISTURBANCE IN THE SOUTHERN MOSCOW 2005. . . 176
5.1.8 THE LARGE SYSTEM DISTURBANCE IN GERMANY
AND CONTINENTAL EUROPE 2006 176
5.2 CONTROL AREAS AND SYSTEM SERVICES 180
5.2.1 POWER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT 180
5.2.2 FREQUENCY CONTROL 183
5.2.3 VOLTAGE CONTROL 185
5.2.4 RESTORATION OF SUPPLY 186
5.2.5 GENERATION SCHEDULING: MERIT ORDER PRINCIPLE 186
5.2.6 SYSTEM SERVICE PROVISION BY DISTRIBUTED
ENERGY RESOURCES 188
5.3 POWER SYSTEM OBSERVATION AND INTELLIGENT
CONGESTION MANAGEMENT 193
5.3.1 NEED FOR MORE OBSERVATION IN THE POWER SYSTEM 193
5.3.2 PREDICTION METHODS FOR A SECURE POWER
SYSTEM OPERATION 195
5.3.3 MODERN PROTECTION CONCEPTS 204
5.3.4 WIDE AREA MONITORING BY PHASOR MEASUREMENT 211
5.3.5 STEADY STATE AND DYNAMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT 215
5.3.6 WEATHER CONDITION MONITORING
AND FLEXIBLE LINE LOADING 221
5.4 CONCLUSIONS 222
REFERENCES 223
6 THE THREE PILLARS OF SMART DISTRIBUTION 225
6.1 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMART GRIDS
AND SMART MARKETS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 225
6.2 PILLAR 1: AUTOMATION AND REMOTE CONTROL OF LOCAL
DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 228
XII CONTENTS
6.2.1 VOLTAGE CONTROL 228
6.2.2 OPPORTUNITIES FOR POWER FLOW CONTROL 233
6.2.3 AUTOMATED AND REMOTE CONTROLLED RECOVERY
OF SUPPLY AFTER FAULT TRIPS 235
6.2.4 ENHANCED MV PROTECTION CONCEPTS 238
6.2.5 THE ECONOMY OF THE SMART GRID ENHANCEMENT
IN DISTRIBUTION 246
6.3 PILLAR 2: FLEXIBILITY BY VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS:
SMART AGGREGATION 249
6.3.1 BASICS OF VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS 249
6.3.2 DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE
OF STORAGE AND CONTROLLABLE LOADS 251
6.3.3 BUSINESS MODELS OF VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS
ON PROSPECTIVE MARKETS 254
6.4 PILLAR 3: SMART METERING AND MARKET INTEGRATION
OF THE CONSUMERS 260
6.4.1 BASICS OF THE DIGITAL METERING TECHNOLOGY 260
6.4.2 DYNAMIC TARIFFS 262
6.4.3 THE IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: DEMAND
SIDE RESPONSE 265
6.4.4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANAGEMENT 270
6.5 COMMUNICATION NEEDS FOR SMART DISTRIBUTION 273
REFERENCES 275
7 DESIGN OF THE SMART ENERGY MARKET 277
7.1 PROSPECTIVE MARKETS FOR POWER SUPPLY: A VISION
AND A CASE STUDY 281
7.2 SMART SERVICES FOR NETWORK OPERATIONS
AND ELECTRICITY MARKETS 287
7.2.1 THE OVERVIEW OF THE SMART SERVICES 287
7.2.2 METERING SERVICES 289
7.2.3 DATA COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT .... 291
REFERENCES 291
8 ADVANCED INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY:
THE BACKBONE OF SMART GRIDS 293
8.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF UNIFORM ICT STANDARDS FOR SMART GRIDS .... 293
8.1.1 FUNCTIONS OF ICT STANDARDS 293
8.1.2 COMMUNICATION STANDARDS 294
8.1.3 STANDARDS FOR DATA MANAGEMENT 298
8.1.4 INFORMATION SECURITY 300
CONTENTS XIII
8.2 THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
FOR SUPERVISION AND CONTROL IN POWER SYSTEMS 301
8.2.1 THE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE
SUBSTATION CONTROL 301
8.2.2 INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS 305
8.3 SEAMLESS COMMUNICATION BY APPLYING THE STANDARD
SERIES IEC 61850 313
8.3.1 THE REFERENCE MODEL AND THE STRUCTURE
OF IEC 61850 313
8.3.2 THE DATA MODEL 316
8.3.3 THREE PROTOCOLS ON ONE BUS: THE COMMUNICATION
SERVICE STRUCTURE 321
8.3.4 PROTOCOL SERVICES 323
8.3.5 INDEPENDENT ENGINEERING 327
8.3.6 CONFORMANCE AND ACCEPTANCE TESTING 331
8.3.7 NEW STANDARD PARTS FOR SMART GRID EXTENSIONS 335
8.4 DATA MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE COMMON INFORMATION
MODEL CIM IEC 61968/70 338
8.5 DATA AND COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY IEC/TS 62351 343
8.6 GLOBAL ACTIVITIES FOR UNIFORM SMART GRID STANDARDS 345
8.6.1 THE REFERENCE MODEL IEC/TR 62357 345
8.6.2 THE EUROPEAN MANDATE M/490 347
8.6.3 GLOBAL ACTIVITY ANALYSIS WITHIN
THE E-ENERGY/SMART GRID STANDARDIZATION ROADMAP .... 351
REFERENCES 358
9 SMART GRIDS WORLDWIDE 361
9.1 SMART GRIDS FOR THE WORLD S LARGEST POWER SYSTEMS 361
9.1.1 AMBITIOUS POWER SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY IN CHINA 361
9.1.2 DEVELOPMENT TARGETS FOR INTERCONNECTIONS
IN THE USA 364
9.1.3 THE POWER SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT IN RUSSIA
AND ITS NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES 369
9.2 OVERVIEW OF SMART GRID PROJECTS IN EUROPE 374
9.2.1 PROJECTS OF THE 5TH-7TH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMMES
OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 374
9.2.2 THE EUROPEAN INVENTORY OF NATIONAL SMART
GRID PROJECTS 377
9.3 SELECTED SMART GRID APPLICATION EXPERIENCES 382
9.3.1 WEB2ENERGY: THE THREE PILLARS OF SMART DISTRIBUTION
IN PRACTICE 382
X
J
V
CONTENTS
9.3.2 REGMODHARZ: REGION SUPPLIED
BY A VIRTUAL POWER PLANT 386
9.3.3 DSR PROJECTS IN THE USA 390
9.3.4 THE SOUTH KOREAN SMART GRID TEST-BED
ON JEJU ISLAND 393
REFERENCES 395
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Buchholz, Bernd Michael 1948- Styczynski, Zbigniew A. 1949- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1052084524 (DE-588)1051087368 |
| author_facet | Buchholz, Bernd Michael 1948- Styczynski, Zbigniew A. 1949- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Buchholz, Bernd Michael 1948- |
| author_variant | b m b bm bmb z a s za zas |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041575424 |
| classification_rvk | ZN 8500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)864648966 (DE-599)DNB1043640924 |
| dewey-full | 621.31 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.31 |
| dewey-search | 621.31 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.31 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041575424 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:49:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642451195 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027020764 |
| oclc_num | 864648966 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-188 DE-83 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-188 DE-83 DE-703 |
| physical | XX, 396 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Buchholz, Bernd Michael 1948- Styczynski, Zbigniew A. 1949- Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4121178-9 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Verteilungsnetz (DE-588)4279392-0 gnd Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Stromverteilung (DE-588)4183760-5 gnd Energieübertragung (DE-588)4134707-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121178-9 (DE-588)7708028-2 (DE-588)4014725-3 (DE-588)4014224-3 (DE-588)4279392-0 (DE-588)4014736-8 (DE-588)4183760-5 (DE-588)4134707-9 |
| title | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks |
| title_auth | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks |
| title_exact_search | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks |
| title_full | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks Bernd M. Buchholz ; Zbigniew Styczynski |
| title_fullStr | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks Bernd M. Buchholz ; Zbigniew Styczynski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks Bernd M. Buchholz ; Zbigniew Styczynski |
| title_short | Smart grids – fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks |
| title_sort | smart grids fundamentals and technologies in electricity networks |
| topic | Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4121178-9 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Energietechnik (DE-588)4014725-3 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgung (DE-588)4014224-3 gnd Verteilungsnetz (DE-588)4279392-0 gnd Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Stromverteilung (DE-588)4183760-5 gnd Energieübertragung (DE-588)4134707-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz Intelligentes Stromnetz Energietechnik Elektrizitätsversorgung Verteilungsnetz Energieversorgung Stromverteilung Energieübertragung |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4490123&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020764&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT buchholzberndmichael smartgridsfundamentalsandtechnologiesinelectricitynetworks AT styczynskizbigniewa smartgridsfundamentalsandtechnologiesinelectricitynetworks |