Verfügbarkeit: Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars?

Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars?: The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Sangar, Eric (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Freiburg i. Br. ; Berlin ; Wien Rombach 2014
Schriftenreihe:	Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret 2
Schlagwörter:	Militärischer Einsatz Erfahrungswissen Afghanistankrieg > 2001-2021 Deutschland Großbritannien Hochschulschrift
Links:	http://d-nb.info/1044774681/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026991150&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	Literaturangaben
Umfang:	280 S. Ill., Kt.
ISBN:	9783793097488

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a22000008cb4500
001	BV041545270
003	DE-604
005	20140723
007	t\|
008	140107s2014 gw ab\|\| m\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
015			\|a 13,N50 \|2 dnb
016	7		\|a 1044774681 \|2 DE-101
020			\|a 9783793097488 \|c Gb. : EUR 34.00 (DE), EUR 35.00 (AT), sfr 45.90 (freier Pr.) \|9 978-3-7930-9748-8
024	3		\|a 9783793097488
035			\|a (OCoLC)869865712
035			\|a (DE-599)DNB1044774681
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e rakddb
041	0		\|a eng
044			\|a gw \|c XA-DE-BW \|a au \|c XA-AT
049			\|a DE-706 \|a DE-12 \|a DE-188
084			\|a MH 16000 \|0 (DE-625)122883:12034 \|2 rvk
084			\|a ML 5400 \|0 (DE-625)123188: \|2 rvk
084			\|a ML 9201 \|0 (DE-625)123272: \|2 rvk
084			\|a NQ 6258 \|0 (DE-625)128713: \|2 rvk
084			\|a NQ 8814 \|0 (DE-625)129077: \|2 rvk
084			\|a 900 \|2 sdnb
084			\|a 8,1 \|2 ssgn
100	1		\|a Sangar, Eric \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)1049497333 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? \|b The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan \|c Eric Sangar
246	1	3	\|a Using Historical Experience
264		1	\|a Freiburg i. Br. ; Berlin ; Wien \|b Rombach \|c 2014
300			\|a 280 S. \|b Ill., Kt.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
490	1		\|a Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret \|v 2
500			\|a Literaturangaben
502			\|a Teilw. zugl.: Florenz, Europäisches Hochschulinstitut, Diss., 2012 u.d.T.: Sangar, Eric: Using Historical Experience
650	0	7	\|a Militärischer Einsatz \|0 (DE-588)4114599-9 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Erfahrungswissen \|0 (DE-588)4388633-4 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
650	0	7	\|a Afghanistankrieg \|g 2001-2021 \|0 (DE-588)4997894-9 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
651		7	\|a Deutschland \|0 (DE-588)4011882-4 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
651		7	\|a Großbritannien \|0 (DE-588)4022153-2 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
655		7	\|0 (DE-588)4113937-9 \|a Hochschulschrift \|2 gnd-content
689	0	0	\|a Deutschland \|0 (DE-588)4011882-4 \|D g
689	0	1	\|a Großbritannien \|0 (DE-588)4022153-2 \|D g
689	0	2	\|a Afghanistankrieg \|g 2001-2021 \|0 (DE-588)4997894-9 \|D s
689	0	3	\|a Militärischer Einsatz \|0 (DE-588)4114599-9 \|D s
689	0	4	\|a Erfahrungswissen \|0 (DE-588)4388633-4 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
830		0	\|a Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret \|v 2 \|w (DE-604)BV040311807 \|9 2
856	4	2	\|m B:DE-101 \|q application/pdf \|u http://d-nb.info/1044774681/04 \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
856	4	2	\|m DNB Datenaustausch \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026991150&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
940	1		\|n DHB
940	1		\|q DHB_BSB_DDC
940	1		\|q DHB_JDG_ISBN_1
942	1	1	\|c 355.009 \|e 22/bsb \|f 0905 \|g 581
942	1	1	\|c 355.009 \|e 22/bsb \|f 0905 \|g 41
942	1	1	\|c 355.009 \|e 22/bsb \|f 0905 \|g 43
943	1		\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026991150

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1819282457520766976
adam_text	CONTENTS 7 PREFACE 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 11 INTRODUCTION 11 THE PRESENCE OF THE PAST IN THE MAKING OF MILITARY STRATEGY 14 BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN: COMPARING THE BRITISH ARMY AND THE BUNDESWEHR 16 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PAST IN THE MAKING OF CONTEMPORARY STABILISATION OPERATIONS 20 THEORIZING THE USE OF THE PAST IN THE PRESENT 27 METHODOLOGY AND CHOICE OF EMPIRICAL SOURCES 29 THE EVOLVING INTERVIEW DESIGN 30 STRUCTURE AND MAIN PROPOSITIONS 33 COLONIAL EXPERIENCE IN BRITISH MILITARY THINKING 33 THE MALAYA CAMPAIGN: SHOWCASE OR BLUEPRINT MODEL? 40 THE BRITISH ARMY AND THE USE OF COLONIAL EXPERIENCE: A TRADITION OF PROFESSIONAL NEGLECT 49 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE USE OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN POST-MALAYA COUNTERINSURGENCY CAMPAIGNS 53 HISTORICAL LESSONS FOR AFGHANISTAN IN THE BRITISH ARMY OF 2010 54 BRITISH EXPERIENCE AS A SOURCE OF AN INHERENTLY SELF-CONTRADICTORY VARIETY OF HISTORICAL LESSONS 57 FROM THE UNIVERSALLY VALID PRINCIPLES OF BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY TO THE SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF AFGHAN SOCIETY 67 LESSONS FROM THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OTHER CAMPAIGNS 75 MISSING LINKS IN REFLECTIONS ON HISTORICAL LESSONS FOR AFGHANISTAN 76 DEBATING THE VALUE OF BRITISH EXPERIENCE ON ARRSE 81 THE INITIAL NEGLECT OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN AFGHANISTAN 81 THE BRITISH OPERATIONAL APPROACH IN AFGHANISTAN: A CHRONOLOGICAL OVERVIEW 85 IMPROVISING COUNTERINSURGENCY: THE ABSENCE OF INSTITUTIONALISED HISTORICAL LESSONS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INITIAL OPERATIONAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 101 UNDERSTANDING THE ON-GOING IMPACT OF THE TRADITION OF PROFESSIONAL NEGLECT 113 THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF BRITISH INVOLVEMENT IN IRAQ 200B-2009 114 IRAQ: THE PERCEIVED BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY EXPERIENCE 123 THE STUDENT-MASTER RELATIONSHIP REVERSED HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1044774681 6 CONTENTS 137 INNOVATIONS IN THE BRITISH ARMY S USE OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE 137 THE AFTERMATH OF IRAQ: QUESTIONING THE UTILITY OF BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY EXPERIENCE 140 BRITISH HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE: (RE)DISCOVERING ITS ENDURING VALUE 146 USES OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE NEW DOCTRINE: APPLYING THE CORE PRINCIPLES 154 THE IMPACT OF THE NEW DOCTRINAL EMPHASIS ON THE UTILITY OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE 169 USES OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE BY THE BUNDESWEHR, FROM THE COLD WAR TO THE 1990S 170 ZERO HOURC THE LIMITED SUCCESS OF ATTEMPTS TO BREAK THE LINKS WITH THE PAST 174 USES OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE BY THE REICHSWEHR AND THE WEHRMACHT 181 ENDURING INFLUENCES ON THE BUNDESWEHR S USE OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE 193 THE BUNDESWEHR IN AFGHANISTAN 194 THE PREPARATION OF BUNDESWEHR OFFICERS FOR AFGHANISTAN 198 THE FOCUS ON USING HISTORY TO TRAIN TACTICAL SKILLS OF HIGH-INTENSITY COMBAT 201 GERMAN STABILISATION DOCTRINE: THE FORMATIVE EXPERIENCE IN THE BALKANS 203 THE CONDUCT OF GERMAN OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN, 2001 -2010: AN OVERVIEW 219 THE IMPACT OF THE NEGLECTED ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL LESSONS AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL 219 THE SIDE-EFFECTS OF THE FAILURE TO USE HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING OPERATIONAL STRATEGY 221 WE HAD TO RELEARN HOW TO FIGHT - COUNTERINSURGENCY SEEN AS THE RETURN TO CLASSICAL COMBAT 233 SIGNS OF CHANGE: THE GROWING USE OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AT THE BOTTOM 237 CONCLUSION: CAN HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE PROVIDE GUIDANCE FOR THE PRESENT? 241 PICTURES 255 ABBREVIATIONS 257 LIST OF INTERVIEWS 259 BIBLIOGRAPHY 278 INDEX
any_adam_object	1
author	Sangar, Eric
author_GND	(DE-588)1049497333
author_facet	Sangar, Eric
author_role	aut
author_sort	Sangar, Eric
author_variant	e s es
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV041545270
classification_rvk	MH 16000 ML 5400 ML 9201 NQ 6258 NQ 8814
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)869865712 (DE-599)DNB1044774681
discipline	Politologie Geschichte
format	Thesis Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02932nam a22006858cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041545270</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20140723 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t\|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">140107s2014 gw ab\|\| m\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">13,N50</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1044774681</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783793097488</subfield><subfield code="c">Gb. : EUR 34.00 (DE), EUR 35.00 (AT), sfr 45.90 (freier Pr.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-7930-9748-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783793097488</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)869865712</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1044774681</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-BW</subfield><subfield code="a">au</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-AT</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MH 16000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122883:12034</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ML 5400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123188:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ML 9201</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123272:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 6258</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128713:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 8814</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)129077:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">900</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8,1</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sangar, Eric</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1049497333</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars?</subfield><subfield code="b">The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan</subfield><subfield code="c">Eric Sangar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Using Historical Experience</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Freiburg i. Br. ; Berlin ; Wien</subfield><subfield code="b">Rombach</subfield><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">280 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Teilw. zugl.: Florenz, Europäisches Hochschulinstitut, Diss., 2012 u.d.T.: Sangar, Eric: Using Historical Experience</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Militärischer Einsatz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114599-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Erfahrungswissen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4388633-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Afghanistankrieg</subfield><subfield code="g">2001-2021</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4997894-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Deutschland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011882-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Deutschland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011882-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Afghanistankrieg</subfield><subfield code="g">2001-2021</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4997894-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Militärischer Einsatz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4114599-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Erfahrungswissen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4388633-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV040311807</subfield><subfield code="9">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">B:DE-101</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://d-nb.info/1044774681/04</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026991150&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">DHB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DHB_BSB_DDC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DHB_JDG_ISBN_1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">581</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">43</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026991150</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
genre	(DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content
genre_facet	Hochschulschrift
geographic	Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd
geographic_facet	Deutschland Großbritannien
id	DE-604.BV041545270
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-20T16:48:47Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783793097488
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026991150
oclc_num	869865712
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-706 DE-12 DE-188
owner_facet	DE-706 DE-12 DE-188
physical	280 S. Ill., Kt.
psigel	DHB_BSB_DDC DHB_JDG_ISBN_1
publishDate	2014
publishDateSearch	2014
publishDateSort	2014
publisher	Rombach
record_format	marc
series	Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret
series2	Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret
spellingShingle	Sangar, Eric Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan Neueste Militärgeschichte. Einsatz konkret Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Erfahrungswissen (DE-588)4388633-4 gnd Afghanistankrieg 2001-2021 (DE-588)4997894-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4114599-9 (DE-588)4388633-4 (DE-588)4997894-9 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan
title_alt	Using Historical Experience
title_auth	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan
title_exact_search	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan
title_full	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan Eric Sangar
title_fullStr	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan Eric Sangar
title_full_unstemmed	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars? The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan Eric Sangar
title_short	Historical experience. Burden or bonus in today's wars?
title_sort	historical experience burden or bonus in today s wars the british army and the bundeswehr in afghanistan
title_sub	The British Army and the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan
topic	Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Erfahrungswissen (DE-588)4388633-4 gnd Afghanistankrieg 2001-2021 (DE-588)4997894-9 gnd
topic_facet	Militärischer Einsatz Erfahrungswissen Afghanistankrieg 2001-2021 Deutschland Großbritannien Hochschulschrift
url	http://d-nb.info/1044774681/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026991150&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV040311807
work_keys_str_mv	AT sangareric historicalexperienceburdenorbonusintodayswarsthebritisharmyandthebundeswehrinafghanistan AT sangareric usinghistoricalexperience

Verfügbarkeit

‌

Inhaltsverzeichnis