"Druhá revoluce": stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Tschechisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Praha
Dokořán
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. vyd. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Edice Bod
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026813614&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026813614&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 181 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788073635671 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819296319495208960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Obsah
I.
Uvod
....................................................................................... 7
II.
Konfliktní
cesta
ke „druhé revoluci
...................................... 23
1.
Sváry o další vývoj.
NEP
a válečná hrozba
............................... 23
2.
Poslední fáze vnitrostranického boje: odstranění
tzv. pravice bolševické strany
................................................... 38
III.
Revoluce „shora : industrializace
.......................................... 47
1.
První pětiletka
......................................................................... 47
2.
Nový systém řízení národního hospodářství
............................. 54
3.
Krize pětiletky
......................................................................... 60
IV.
O vládnutí venkova kolektivizací zemědělství
......................... 67
1.
Kampaň proti kulakům
............................................................ 70
2.
Chaos na venkově
.................................................................... 77
3.
Hladomor
................................................................................ 83
4.
Pozdní pokusy o změny
........................................................... 86
V. Vznik systému táborů GULAG, krize vnitrní bezpečnosti
..... 92
VI.
Výsledky urychlené modernizace
........................................... 99
1.
Stav ekonomiky
....................................................................... 99
2.
Industrializace a transformace Rudé armády
............................ 101
3.
Dopady „druhé revoluce na sociální sféru, kulturu a vědu;
další represe
............................................................................. 106
4.
Neplánované důsledky „druhé revoluce
.................................. 119
VII.
Změna paradigmat zahraniční politiky
.................................. 131
VIII.
Závěr
...................................................................................... 141
Poznámky
......................................................................................... 155
Seznam zkratek
................................................................................. 172
Summary
........................................................................................... 173
Seznam pramenů a literatury
............................................................. 175
Jmenný rejstřík
.................................................................................. 180
Summary
The study analyses a critical period in Russian history in
which the Stalinist faction of the Bolshevik party carried out
a fundamental transformation of the country. This resulted
from the war threat perceived in
1926/1927,
which stressed the
necessity to assure the defence of the Soviet Union, showing
in this context the weakness of the Soviet economy which had
already been ailing before World War I. The war threat also
showed that the Bolshevik party had little control over the
rural areas, being largely unable to use their production of
foodstuffs to finance the planned industrialisation.
The struggle over the direction of further developments
was won by the Stalinist faction, which completed the transi¬
tion from an oligarchic government to a dictatorship of one
man, Stalin, and a state controlled by military and bureaucra¬
tic methods. Towards the end of the
1920s
it forced through
and put into practice its concept of accelerated modernisa¬
tion of the country in the form of hasty socialist industriali¬
sation and forced collectivisation. Both phenomena became
the core of the transformation of the country with a number
of accompanying phenomena, including marked changes in
the social structure of the population, with forced expulsions
of peasant farmers and small traders, despite the rapid rise of
the working class and the marked urbanisation of the country.
The decade-long changes included compulsory transfers of
millions of kulaks which necessitated the creation of a clas¬
sic system of forced labour camps known as the Gulag. The
collapse of agriculture during the forced collectivisation re¬
sulted in a widespread famine in
1932-1933,
and the famine
and the forced transfers caused an uncontrolled influx of the
173
rural
population
into towns and a dramatic increase in crime
and other pathological phenomena in society. The Stalinist
regime attempted to counter this by controlling people s mo¬
vements and operating a system of internal passports.
Initially subject to control over the rural areas and their
resources, the rapid development of the industrial base was
exploited by the arms industry and by the Red Army, which
started a complete rearmament and built up brand new types
of armed forces. After some hesitation, Moscow s foreign po¬
licy also underwent a radical change of orientation following
Hitler s rise to power, beginning to ally itself with France and
attempting to pursue a policy of collective security. Although
Stalin s modernisation operations laid the foundations for
the economic power of the USSR, it was one of the most bru¬
tal periods in the country s history, when a heavy price was
paid for the economic successes in millions of human victims
and a shift in the country s political system.
174
|
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1043762507 |
| author_facet | Litera, Bohuslav 1950- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041365368 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)862827946 (DE-599)BVBBV041365368 |
| edition | 1. vyd. |
| era | Geschichte 1928-1934 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1928-1934 |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:45:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788073635671 |
| language | Czech |
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| physical | 181 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Dokořán |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Edice Bod |
| spellingShingle | Litera, Bohuslav 1950- "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 |
| title_auth | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 |
| title_exact_search | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 |
| title_full | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 Bohuslav Litera |
| title_fullStr | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 Bohuslav Litera |
| title_full_unstemmed | "Druhá revoluce" stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 Bohuslav Litera |
| title_short | "Druhá revoluce" |
| title_sort | druha revoluce stalinska transformace sovetskeho svazu 1928 1934 |
| title_sub | stalinská transformace Sovětského svazu 1928-1934 |
| topic_facet | Sowjetunion |
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