Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist: (shekulli XIX - 1913)
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Albanisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Vushtrri
Drejtoria për Kulturë, Rini dhe Sport
2013
|
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026111394&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026111394&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Beschreibung: | Einf. in engl. Sprache |
Umfang: | 299 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9789951877718 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819337129393651712 |
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adam_text | Shqiptarët përballë
inváziónk
pansllavist (shekulli
XIX - 1913)
PËRMBAJTJA
PËRMBAJTJA
.......................................................................3-7
Parathënie
.............................................................................8-9
HYRJE...................................................................................
10-17
INTRODUCTION
................................................................18-25
Shqiptarët, Perandoria
Osmane,
Shtetet Ballkanike, Fuqitë
e Mëdha
dhe
Pansllavizimi në gjysmën
e
dytë të shekullit
XIX...........................27-64
I.
BALLKANI DHE SHQIPTARËT NË GJYSMËN
E
DYTË TË
SHEKULLIT
XIX...........................................................65-124
1.
Lufta
e
Krimesë
(1853 -1856)........................................65-69
2.
Përpjekjet për reformimin
e
Perandorisë
Osmane
dhe shpallja
e
kushtetutës
...........................................................70-74
3.
Formimi
dhe
zgjerimi i
shteteve ortodokse të Ballkanit në dëm të
territoreve shqiptare
...................................................74-78
4.
Invazioni pansllavist për shkatërrimin
e
Perandorisë
Osmane dhe
kundërinvazioni
osman ndaj
pansllavizmit
.....................78-82
5.
Aleanca
e tre
perandorëve dhe shpërthimi
і
të ashtuquajturës
Krizë
e
Madhe Lindore
(1875).........................................82-86
6.
Marrëveshja
e Rajhshtatit, Konferenca e Stambollit
dhe
Marrëveshja
e fshehtë e
Budapestit..............................
86-91
Izet Miftari
7.
Formimi
і
Vilajetit
te Kosovës
(1877)..............................91-94
8.
Lufta
ruso
-
osmane
e viteve
1877- 1878.........................95-99
9.
Shpërngulja me dhunë
e
shqiptarëve nga
troj
et
e
tyre shekullore
(muhaxhirët)
.......................................................99-103
10.
Lidhja Shqipatare
e
Přiženit
ne
kontekst
me vendimet
e
Traktatu
të Shën
Stefanit
dhe Kongresit të
Berlinit
...................103-120
11.
Lidhja Shqiptare
e
Pejës dhe vrasja
e konsullit
rus, Shqerbinit,
ne
Mitro vice
.......................................................120-124
II.
RRETHANAT DHE NGJARJET BRENDA DHE JASHT
TROJEVE SHQIPTARE QË NDIKUA.N NE SHP
ALLJEN
E
PAVARËSISË SE SHQIPËRISË
....................................125-176
1.
Rrethanat
politike
ndërkombëtare ne gjysmën
e dytë
të shekullit
XÏX dhe ne fillim të shekullit
XX
....................................125-131
2.
Revolucioni xhonturk
............................................131-135
3.
Lufta
italo
-osmane
(1911)....................................135-137
4.
Kryengritjet shqiptare
(1910- 1912)............................138-155
a. Kuvendi i Taksimit
.............................................145
5.
Lufta
e Pare Ballkanike
ishte luftë
per pushtimin e territoreve
shqiptare
..........................................................155-170
a. Formimi
i Aleances
Ballkanike
............................158-161
b. Fillimii Luftfs s[ Par[ Ballkanike
......................161-166
e. Krimet e
ushtrive të aleat[ve
ballkanik[ ndaj popullat[s
shqiptare
......................................................166-170
6.
Shpallja e
pavarësisë se
Shqipërise (së copëtuar)
..........170-176
Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekiilli
XIX — 1913)
III.
NJOHËJA
E
PAVARËSISË DHE CAKTIMÏ ï KUFUHVE TË
SHQIPËRISË
........................................................177-229
1.
Memorandumi
і
Qeverisë se Vlorës për kufijtè
e
Shqipërisë
.....................................................................197-198
2.
Projekt-harta e
kufijve të Shqipërise
sipas Austro
~ Hungarisë
dheRusisë
...............................................................198-201
3.
Projekt-harta
e
sheteteve ballkanike për kufijtë
e Shqipëris..
.........................................................................201-203
4.
Fillimi
і
tragjedisë me
kufijtë e
ardhshëm të
Shqipërise
........................................................204-229
IV.
A JANË VETËM DIS FUQI TË MËDHA DHE SHTETET
BALLKANIKE, SHKAKTARE TË COPËTIMIT TË
TROJEVE SHQIPTARE?!
................................................231-240
1.
Vrasjae Haxhi Zekës
..............................................232-236
2.
Vdekja misterioze
e
Ismail
Qemalit
............................236-247
3.
Vrasjae
Bajram
Currit
..............................................237-238
4.
Pabesia ndaj
Hasan
Prishtinës
.................................238-239
V.
GJENOCIDI
I
PUSHTUESEVE SLLAVO-ORTODOKS MBI
POPULLIN SHQIPTAR
(1877 -1913).........................241-283
1.
Elaboratei
fashiste serbe për zhdukjen
e
shqiptarëve
.......243-257
a. Naçertanija
e
Ilija
Garashanmit
.....................243-244
b.
Elaborati
i pare i Vasa
Çubrilloviqit
...................245-247
c.
Elaborati
і
dytë
i Vasa
Çubrilloviqit
................247-279
d.
Elaborati
i
trete
і
Vasa
Çubrilloviqit
................250-253
e. Elaborati
і
Ivo
Andriqit
.................................253-255
Izet Miftari
f.
Elaborati
i Ivan Vukotiqit
..............................255-256
g.
Projekti i
Stevan Moleviqit
.............................256-257
2.
Dhuna dhe gjenocidi sllavo-ortodoks ne
vitet
1877-1913.......
.....................................................................257-283
a.Gjenocidi
serb
ne
vitet
1877 - 1878......................257-265
b.
Gjenocidi sllavo-ortodoks gjatë Luftës se Pare Ballkanike
(1912-1913)..-.........................................265-283
FJALA
E
RECENSENTËVE
..............................................284-292
PËRFUNDIM
...............................................................293-296
Shënime për autorin
...........................................................297-298
7
Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli
XIX - 1913)
INTRODUCTION
The book Albanians Opposite the Pan-Slavism Invasion (from the
XIX
century until
1913)
expresses the attempts to study the difficulties,
vicissitudes, consequences, murders, sufferings, and the wars by Albanian
nation with the very dangerous ideology of Pan-Slavism from the
XIX
and
XX centuries.
Initially I should mention that one of the main issues of Pan-Slavism
was the falsification of the Balkan history, especially the Albanian s history.
Plenty of scientists from the
XIX
and XX century, although had ascertained
that Albanians are, and they have Pelasgian (Pre-IUyrian) origin, far from
Pre-Greek, Pre-Roman, Pre-Slav and Pre-Ortoman (Turk), the Pan-Slavism
has made efforts, and in a way, for its benefits have achieved a goal by
introducing the false history of Albanians in Kosovo and Macedonia at the
different encyclopedias and at the world histories.
Pan-Slavism (unification of all Slavs of the world in an Empire, and
creation of a Great Slav Empire which will govern the whole world), as an
ideology, as a platform, as a doctrine, as a strategy or too notorious
philosophy, originates from the late
XVII
century and beginning of the
XVIII
century, respectively from the time of the Russian Emperor, Peter the
Great
(1689 - 1725).
Depending on the circumstances, this chameleon
ideology, acted and still acts, based on the needs, sometimes as liberator,
sometimes as protector, sometimes as savior, sometimes as an ally,
Izet Miftari
sometimes as victim etc. But in fact it was the whole the opposite. The
primary goal of Pan-Slavism was to destroy the European civilization, the
Ottoman Empire, and especially to invade the Albanian territories and to
eliminate the Albanian people.
So, in the first half of the
XIX
century, the Pan-Slavism Russian
circles came up with a formula for protection of orthodox Christians in
the Ottoman Empire. So, on behalf of this formula, in
1853
the Pan-Slavist
Tsarist Russia, ruled by Nikolai 1st
(1825 - 1855),
started the Crimean
Struggle against the Ottoman Empire. But, in this war, Russia was seriously
defeated by Ottomans, because some states from West Europe, especially
England and France were ranked on the Ottomans side.
In the second half of the
XIX
century, the Pan-Slavist Russian
ideology was predominated by main Pan-Slavist, Ignatiev, who in
1864
was
appointed as Russian ambassador in Istanbul. This person with traits of
deception, through uninterrupted intrigues that he developed, and
conspiracies that he devised at the Ottoman Palace of Sultans in Istanbul,
managed to use many Ottoman dignitaries, even its Ottoman Sultans. In this
complex situation, also Albanians will be Ignatiev
s
victims.
According to protagonists of the political trend of the time, such as
Ismail Qemali, Sulejman Kylqe, Mehmed Akif,
Mithat
Pasha etc. most
government officials in the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the
XIX
century, has been controlled by Ignatiev, who was spiritual, political,
ideological, religious, and cultural leader of the Pan-Slavism.
One of the most important plots by Ignatiev was the installation of The
Great East Crisis
(1875-1885).
In fact, it was a war for partition the
Ottoman Empire, and together with it the Albanian territories, too.
19
Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli
XIX - 1913)
In such difficult circumstances for Albanian people, there was
formed the League of Prizren, which had to handle with four enemies: The
Great Powers, Balkan States, Ottoman Empire, and Internal Traitors.
The intervention of the powerful states of Europe, like England,
Austro-Hungarian, Germany, Italy, and in a degree France, hindered and
stopped the Russian momentum to appear in the Mediterranean Sea during
the time of The Great East Crisis
(1875-1885).
After this failure, the various Slavic circles continued with other
forms of traditional deception, through underground channels. They
mounted and dismounted various crises in Balkan, respectively in the
European part of the Ottoman Empire. Then on behalf of reforming the
Ottoman State, the Slavic deception interfered almost directly in the internal
politics of the High- Gate. Unfortunately in this Russian dance had entered
also some famous personalities of the Ottoman Empire.
One of the most emphasized deceptions of Pan-Slavism at the
beginning of the XX century was the murder of Haxhi
Zeka
in
1902,
and
assignment of the Russian Consul Shqerbin
(1903)
in
Mitro vica.
This consul was completely
anti
Albanian plotter, so Albanian
patriotic personalities organized the murder of this notorious consul.
The culmination of the Pan-Slavism deception was the Revolution of
Young Turks
(1908)
and catastrophic consequences that carried with it this
revolution, although in view it seemed to be positive. If this revolution
would be positive as it introduced or at least to implement the promises that
the Young Turks had given before they came into power, many negative
post revolutionary events, I am sure would not have happened.
Ignatiev s heir, Bulgarian Jane Sandanski, with the assistance of
Pan-Slavist circles as his predecessor arranged masterly the events of the
20
Izet Miftari
years
1910 — 1912,
which in general occurred in the Ottoman Empire, and in
particular in the Albanian lands. Political naivety of some Albanian leaders
and the arrogance and unscrupulous violence by government officials of
Young Turks against the Albanians, made the Pan-Slavism to utilize and
benefit from the created situation.
From the speeches of many deputies in the Ottoman Empire
(1910 —
1912)
we understand that Pan-Slavists masterly have used their naivety. So,
by fishing in these troubled waters, the
anti
Albanian governmental officials,
especially Balkan neighbors, have planted and harvested with great care the
Albanian-Turkish hostility, so much that even Pan-Slavists haven t expected
nor thought. Albanians and Turks were bruised and maimed with each other
so much during the years
1910-1912,
so there was no opportunity at a]] to
oppose Balkan Allies during the so-called The First Balkan War
(1912-
1913).
It is not true that in the autumn of
1912
the war took place between
Ottoman Empire and Balkan Allies (Bulgaria, Greek, Serbia and Monte
Negro), which in history is recorded as The First Balkan War . Here the
only victim and the primary purpose have been Albanians and their ancient
lands. To prove my stance I shall present a macabre case of Serbian
genocide of
1912-1913,
taken from contemporary events by
Leo Freundlich,
Pregnant women were torn apart and made into pieces in the most terrible
way, and their unborn children were placed in bayonets
...
my informant, a
senior responsible person and absolutely reliable gentleman, also added in
his report this: All this seems incredible, but unfortunately it is true
.
So,
this fight should be identified as The War for the Conquest of the Albanian
Territories. The proclamation for the independence of the Albanian
territories on November
28,
in
1912,
was more due to the circumstances
created by war
(1912-1913)
than a categorical requirement of Albanian
21
Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli
XIX - 1913)
political suite of those years. The scholar of Ottoman Empire, George
Gawrytch, in his book The Crescent and the Eagle , conclude: The
proclamation of the independence in
1912
occurred only when Albanians
...
noticed that Ottoman Empire was losing the war against the Balkan Allies
and there was not any other solution. There was continuously requested the
substantial autonomy within the Ottoman state, as a first step toward
independence.
By this autonomy, the Albanian patriot leaders thought to reach five
main goals:
1.
Unification of four Albanian Vilayets
(Kosova,
Monastery/B
itola,
Shkodra, and
Janina)
on a single vilayet.
2.
Opening of Albanian schools and their cultural development, which
meant even greater national conscience of the Albanian people.
3.
Economic development and creating such circumstances, that when
the unique Albanian vilayet get independence from Ottoman Empire
to have sustainable economy.
4.
The formation, consolidation, and strengthening of Albanian
gendarmerie (military), with the aim to protect and to secure the
coming of Albanian unique state.
5.
Establishment of a typical Albanian efficient administration and
collected taxes in the Albanian vilayet will not be used for other
purposes, but only for the purpose of developing the Albanian
vilayet.
The Albanian neighbours have known these substantial goals of some
diplomatic and far-sighted Albanian leaders. For this reason, at the time
when ottoman government accepted the four Albanian vilayets (August
1912),
with intention to hinder the consolidation of the Albanian autonomy,
Izet Miftari
the Albanian neighbours immediately started the diplomatic and military
preparations, allegedly to start the war against the Ottoman Empire. So, this
was the only reason why Balkan allies started the war against Ottoman
Empire.
So, there was not a problem that Albanians didn t want independence. A
part of Albanian leadep during the independence years, knew that the gained
independence, without fulfilling the five points mentioned above, may cause
serious hazards for Albanian people, taking into consideration that in future,
for any kind of combination in Balkan, the Albanian neighbours will treat
Albanians not as potential ally, but as opportunity to gain their territories for
their benefits, in case of war against the ottoman state.
The problem was that Albanians were related more with Ottoman Empire
than with other Balkan peoples. I do this ascertainment based on these
reasons:
•
Most of Albanians
(70%)
were Muslims
•
The given contribution by Albanians for this Empire
•
The risk which will appear during the detachment of Albanian
territories from the ottoman state, because the Albanian neighbours,
when there were in question the Albanian territories, all neighbours
had the common goal: by not allowing to form the Albanian state,
by not allowing the Albanian nation to get conscious.
•
After all, the time proved that during the disintegration, respectively
expulsion of the Ottoman power from the Albanian lands, there
hasn t been created the ethnic Albanian state, but there is formed
Albanian political state. In this way,
1/3
of Albanian lands is
included within Albania
(28.000
km2), while
2/3
of Albanian lands
23
Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli
XIX- 1913)
• (55.000
km2)
were invaded by the neighbor states, which caused a
terrible pains to Albanians.
•
This political Albania, also is called London s, because in
1913
in
London, were defined the borders of Albania, and since then there
were continuously internal political problems, and also economical
cultural, and social problems. Can birds fly without wings? Of
course, not So Albania since
1913
has lacks of wings (Kosovo,
Camelia,
West Macedonia, Ulqin, Tivar/Bar,
Plava,
Gucia,
Presheva, Bujanoci, Medvexha).
Like The Great East Crisis
(1875-1885),
also during the years of
The First Balkan War , the Great Powers didn t set aside. With intention to
solve the problems which got out from the mentioned war, there was held
the Ambassadors Conference in London
(1912-1913).
This conference was
itself the shame of Great Powers. Here was the most possible tragic.
Amputation of innocent people, the Albanian people, who were the victim
of the war, and also they were punished in the peace!
!
The Albanians were
murdered, terrorized and in the end, most of them who survived, were
punished during their life, they were involved in the structure of those
whose relatives were murdered!!
One of the most interesting events, which was a fatal mistake by
Albanian politician leadership during the Albanian revolt in
1912,
was non-
proclamation of independence for Albanian lands in august
1912,
in the free
Shkupi/Skopje by Albanian rebels in the Vilayet of Kosovo.
Postponement for three months on proclamation of the independence was
catastrophic, because for three months Balkan states were mobilized and
militarily prepared to invade Albanian lands. So, this three months
postponement brought The First Balkan War , and I repeat, it was a war
24
Izet Miftari
for invading Albanian lands. I should add another important issue. During
the
XIX
and XX century, those historians who handled with the history,
culture, and Albanian language, and who were against the Serbian
historiography endangered their life. In this way,
Shtjefën
Gjeqovi who
decoded the Canon of
L
ekë
Dukagjini, was murdered in
1929.
The Croatian
historian Milan Shuflaj, well-known in the international circles was
murdered by a Serbian agent in
1931.
Both of these historians had opposing
attitudes against Serbian false historiography. For the murder of these
aforementioned historians reacted Albert Einstein and
Henrich
Man and it
had a great repercussion.
In the end of this introduction, we may ascertain that
Ĺí
Nacer tanja
by
Ilija
Garashanin
(1844),
Serbian Cultural Club by
Vaso
Çubriloviq
and Blue Book by Dobrica Qosiq
(1986),
were the main bases, through
which the different Serbian regimes, especially Millosheviq s regime have
made genocide at Albanian people.
Translated and Adapted by
Nys
ret Li
apas
hue a
25
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Miftari, Izet ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_GND | (DE-588)1243030305 |
author_facet | Miftari, Izet ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Miftari, Izet ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_variant | i m im |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041135661 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)891996098 (DE-599)BVBBV041135661 |
era | Geschichte 1850-1913 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1850-1913 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd Montenegro (DE-588)4040163-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | Bulgarien Serbien Osmanisches Reich Montenegro |
id | DE-604.BV041135661 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:31:34Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789951877718 |
language | Albanian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026111394 |
oclc_num | 891996098 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
physical | 299 S. Ill., Kt. |
psigel | BSBWK1 |
publishDate | 2013 |
publishDateSearch | 2013 |
publishDateSort | 2013 |
publisher | Drejtoria për Kulturë, Rini dhe Sport |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Miftari, Izet ca. 20./21. Jh Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Panslawismus (DE-588)4173186-4 gnd Territorialer Anspruch (DE-588)4353957-9 gnd Grenzkonflikt (DE-588)4158142-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4033151-9 (DE-588)4068517-2 (DE-588)4124385-7 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4173186-4 (DE-588)4353957-9 (DE-588)4158142-8 (DE-588)4008866-2 (DE-588)4054598-2 (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4040163-7 |
title | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) |
title_auth | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) |
title_exact_search | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) |
title_full | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) Izet S. Miftari |
title_fullStr | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) Izet S. Miftari |
title_full_unstemmed | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist (shekulli XIX - 1913) Izet S. Miftari |
title_short | Shqiptarët përballë invazionit pansllavist |
title_sort | shqiptaret perballe invazionit pansllavist shekulli xix 1913 |
title_sub | (shekulli XIX - 1913) |
topic | Kriegsverbrechen (DE-588)4033151-9 gnd Albaner (DE-588)4068517-2 gnd Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Panslawismus (DE-588)4173186-4 gnd Territorialer Anspruch (DE-588)4353957-9 gnd Grenzkonflikt (DE-588)4158142-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Kriegsverbrechen Albaner Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit Siedlung Panslawismus Territorialer Anspruch Grenzkonflikt Bulgarien Serbien Osmanisches Reich Montenegro |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026111394&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026111394&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT miftariizet shqiptaretperballeinvazionitpansllavistshekullixix1913 |