The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan: 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century)
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Verl. Dr. Hut
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026020641&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XX, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783843908887 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Emrani, Seyed Mohammad Ali |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan |b 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) |c Seyed Mohammad Ali Emrani |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0001 DM 30919 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 1929643 |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE O F CONTENTS:
ABSTRACT XI
NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION AND PERSIAN TERMS XIII
MAP OF MAJOR MONUMENTS OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD XIV
TABLE OF FIGURES XV
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND THE MAIN QUESTIONS 1
1- INTRODUCTION 1
A- THE SUBJECT AND QUESTIONS 1
B- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY 4
2- BACKGROUND OF THE SUBJECT AND SOURCES 8
A- THE ROOTS OF GARDENS AND GREEN SPACES IN CITIES: A GENERAL OVERVIEW
IN WESTERN LITERATURE 8
B- SOURCES AND LITERATURE ON ISFAHAN: THE CITY AND ITS GARDENS 10
I. PRIMARY SOURCES 10
01) SAFAVID AND 17 TH - CENTURY SOURCES 10
02) SOURCES ON SAFAVID ISFAHAN AND ITS GARDENS IN THE 19 TH AND EARLY 20
TH CENTURIES 11
II. SECONDARY SOURCES AND ANALYTIC STUDIES ON ISFAHAN AND ITS GARDENS 12
III. RECENT STUDIES ON SAFAVID ISFAHAN AND ITS GARDENS 14
IV. REVIEW O F AVAILABLE MAPS AND PICTORIAL DOCUMENTS FOR THE SAFAVID
CITY AND ITS GARDENS 18
01) PICTORIAL DOCUMENTS OF EUROPEAN TRAVELERS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD 18
02) MAPS AND PICTORIAL DOCUMENTS O F ISFAHAN AFTER THE SAFAVID PERIOD 20
OB) REVIEW O F 20 TH ~CENTURY THEMATIC AND RECONSTRUCTED PLANS OF THE
SAFAVID ROYAL GARDENS
AND THE CITY 2 1
C- CONCLUSION 24
CHAPTER II: THE CITY OF ISFAHAN: PRERSAFAVID AND SAFAVID 25
1- THE PRE-SAFAVID CITY OF ISFAHAN : 25
A- THE BACKGROUND OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY, BEFORE
THE SAFAVIDS 25
I. EARLIEST SETTLEMENTS AND THE EARLY ISLAMIC PERIOD 25
II. FROM THE EIGHTH CENTURY UNTIL THE SAFAVID PERIOD 26
B- MAIN ELEMENTS AND THE URBAN STRUCTURE OF THE MEDIEVAL CITY 29
I. DEFENSIVE STRUCTURES: WALLS, GATES AND THE CITADEL 29
II. THE BAZAAR 29
III. RELIGIOUS CENTER: MASJED-E JAME (CONGREGATIONAL MOSQUE) 29
IV. MEYDAENS (SQUARES) 30
V. THE QUARTERS OF ISFAHAN IN THIS TIME 32
VI. PALACES AND ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS 32
2- THE SAFAVID PERIOD 33
A- A SHORT LOOK AT THE HISTORY O F THE CITY IN THIS PERIOD 33
I. THE EARLY SAFAVIDS, BEFORE THE TIME O F SHAH ABBAS I (R. 1587-1629)
33
V
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/103196634X
IMAGE 2
II. ISFAHAN AS THE SAFAVID CAPITAL 33
3- THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD 34
A- MAIN ELEMENTS AND URBAN STRUCTURE OF THE CITY AFTERSHAH ABBAS L S
DEVELOPMENT 36
I. REVIEW OF THE SHIFTED ELEMENTS O F THE PRE-SHAH ABBAS I ERA 36
01) WALLS AND DEFENSIVE STRUCTURES 36
02) BAZAAR 36
03) RELIGIOUS CENTER 36
04) MEYDAEN 36
05) RESIDENTIAL QUARTERS 37
II. NEW ELEMENTS O F THE CITY AFTER ITS TRANSFORMATION INTO THE CAPITAL
O F SHAH ABBAS I 37
01) NEW ENORMOUS RECTANGULAR MEYDAEN 37
02) NEW BAZAARS 40
03) KHIYAEBAEN-E CHAHAERBAEGH AND OTHER KHIYAEBAENS 4 1
04) BRIDGES AND THE RIVER AS URBAN ELEMENTS 4 1
05) NEW DISTRICTS AND A KIND OF ZONING POLICY IN URBAN PLANNING AND LAND
USE 42
06) RIVER AND WATER CANALS (MAEDIS) 43
07) GARDENS AND PALACES 44
4- CONCLUSION 44
CHAPTER III: RECOGNITION OF THE MAJOR GARDENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID
PERIOD 45
1- A BRIEF STUDY ON THE PERSIAN GARDEN AND ITS BACKGROUND 45
A- PERSIAN GARDEN: BACKGROUND BEFORE THE SAFAVIDS 45
I. PERSIAN GARDEN, CONCEPT AND DESIGN 47
01) PERSIAN GARDEN AS A METAPHOR O F PARADISE 47
02) PERSIAN GARDEN AND ENVIRONMENT 48
03) PERSIAN GARDEN AND CHAHAERBAEGH LAYOUT 49
B- TYPES AND VARIETIES OF GARDENS AND GREEN SPACES IN PERSIAN CITIES IN
THIS PERIOD 50
I. FROM SIMPLE HOUSES TO ROYAL PALACES 50
II. TYPES AND VARIETIES O F ROYAL GARDENS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD 5 1
2- GARDENS AROUND ISFAHAN IN THE PRE-SHAH ABBAS I ERA 52
A- GARDENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD 52
B- THE GARDENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD BEFORE SHAH ABBAS L S
ERA 54
3- MAJOR GARDENS OF ISFAHAN IN SHAH ABBAS L S ERA 54
A- GARDENS OF THE ROYAL PALACE COMPLEX (DOWLATKHAENEH-YE NAQSH-E JAHAEN)
55
01) THE GARDEN PRECEDING THE CHEHEL-SOTUN GARDEN, PROBABLY CALLED BAEGH-E
JAHAEN NAMAE ..62
02) BAEGH-E KHALVAT 62
03) BAEGH-E ANGURESTAEN 65
04) BAEGH-E GOLDASTEH, OR GOLESTAEN, AND UCHI-MARTABEH PALACE 65
05) BAEGH-E BULBUL, OR HASHT-BEHESHT, AND BAEGH-E KHARGAEH 67
B- THE GARDENS SURROUNDING THE KHIYAEBAEN-E CHAHAERBAEGH 69
01) BAEGH-E MOSAMMAN 70
02) BAEGH-E ZERESHK 7 1
03) BAEGH-E MIRAEKHORBAESHI 72
04) BAEGH-E QURCHIBAESHI 72
VI
IMAGE 3
05) BAEGH-E TEKIYEH NE MATOLLAEHI (NE MATI), BAEGH-E TEKIYEH HEYDARI 73
06) BAEGH-E HEZAERJARIB OR ABBAESAEBAED 73
C- OTHER SUBURBAN GARDENS 78
01) BAEGH-E QUSHKHAENEH 79
4- MAJOR GARDENS OF ISFAHAN AFTER SHAH ABBAS I 80
A- THE REIGNS OF SHAH SAFI, SHAH ABBAS II, AND SHAH SULEIMAN 80
01) BAEGH-E TAVILEH 8 1
02) BAEGH-E CHEHEL-SOTUN 82
03) BAEGH-E SA AEDATAEBAED 86
04) BAEGH-E TAEVUSKHAENEH AND BAEGH-E SHIRKHAENEH 88
B- MAJOR GARDENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE TIME OF SHAH SULTAN HUSSEIN 89
01) BAEGH-E FARAHAEBAED 89
5- LOCATION OF ROYAL AND OTHER MAJOR GARDENS IN THE CITY DURING THE
SAFAVID PERIOD 9 1
6- GENERAL FORM, SPATIAL STRUCTURE, AND MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE SAFAVID
GARDENS 92
A- GENERAL FORM AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SAFAVID GARDENS O F ISFAHAN
93
I. GENERAL FORM AND OUTER SHAPE 93
II. SPATIAL STRUCTURE 93
B- SPATIAL ORGANS IN THE SPATIO-ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE GARDENS 94
I. THE MAIN KHIYAEBAEN 94
II. TRANSVERSAL OR RADIAL KHIYAEBAENS 95
III. LATERAL KHIYAEBAENS 95
IV. KARTS (PLOTS, TERRACES, OR COMPARTMENTS) 95
V. SEMI-OPEN SPACES AS ARTICULATORS OF INNER SPACE AND OUTER SPACE 95
VI. OTHER OPEN SPACES 95
C- MAIN COMPONENTS O F THE GARDENS 95
I. WALLS 95
II. TREES AS ANATOMICAL ELEMENTS, AND PLANTS AND FLOWERS 96
III. GARDEN BUILDINGS: PALACES AND PAVILIONS, GATEWAY-BUILDINGS, AND
SERVICE BUILDINGS 96
01) GATEWAY-BUILDING ( EMAERAT-E SARDAR) 96
02) THE MAIN BUILDINGS OF THE GARDENS 96
03) BUILDING AT THE END OF THE MAIN KHIYAEBAEN 97
04) SERVICE BUILDINGS 97
IV. WATER AS A LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUERAL ELEMENT 98
7- CONCLUSION 98
CHAPTER IV: KHIYAEBAENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD: THE ROLE OF
KHIYAEBAEN IN THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE CITY 103
1- KHIYAEBAEN : ITS DEFINITION AND ROOTS IN THE SAFAVID ERA AND EARLIER
103
A- ROOTS AND ORIGIN O F THE WORD 104
B- KHIYAEBAEN: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAFAVID
PERIOD 105
2- THE FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF KHIYAEBAEN-E CHAHAERBAEGH OF ISFAHAN
105
A- HISTORY O F ITS FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT 105
I. BIRTH, FORMATION, AND ITS SPLENDOR IN THE TIME OF SHAH ABBAS I 106
II. AFTER SHAH ABBAS I UNTIL THE END O F THE SAFAVID ERA 112
III. AFTER THE SAFAVID ERA UNTIL THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY 122
VII
IMAGE 4
3- ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENTS OF THE KHIYAEBAEN-E
CHAHAERBAEGH OF ISFAHAN IN THE
SAFAVID PERIOD 125
A- LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS AND MAIN COMPONENTS O F THE KHIYAEBAEN
125
B- KHIYAEBAEN-E CHAHAERBAEGH: KHIYAEBAEN OR CHAHAERBAEGH ? 128
4- URBAN ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE KHIYAEBAEN-E CHAHAERBAEGH IN THE SAFAVID
CITY 129
A- KHIYAEBAEN AS AN URBAN THOROUGHFARE AND THE ORGANIZER OF THE
METROPOLITAN CITY AREA 130
B- KHIYAEBAEN AS A PUBLIC OPEN SPACE O F THE CITY 132
C- OTHER ROLES AND FUNCTIONS O F THE KHIYAEBAEN 132
5- OTHER KHIYAEBAENS OF ISFAHAN IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD 133
A- KHIYAEBAEN-E KHAEJU OR CHAHAERBAEGH-E KHAEJU 134
B- KHIYAEBAEN-E TOQCHI OR CHAHAERBAEGH-E TOQCHI 134
C- A KHIYAEBAEN RUNNING TOWARDS BAEGH-E FARAHAEBAED 136
6- RECONSTRUCTION PLANS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS AND THE CITY OF ISFAHAN IN
THREE MAJOR PERIODS 137
7- . CONCLUSION 144
CHAPTER V: FROM ROYAL GARDENS IN THE PERIPHERY OF CITIES TO THE CREATION
OF THE SAFAVID METROPOLITAN CITY-GARDEN 147
1- EARLY PRACTICES BEFORE SHAH ABBAS 1 147
A- EARLY EXPERIENCES: SAMARQAND AND HERAT OF THE TIMURID (1370-1506) AND
EARLY SAFAVID ERA .... 148
B- TABRIZ, FROM UZUN HASSAN OF THE AQ QOYUNLU DYNASTY TO SHAH TAHMASP I
OF THE SAFAVID 151
C- QAZVIN OF SHAH TAHMASP L S ERA (R. 1524-1576) 152
2- SHAH ABBAS L S ERA 155
3- THE ROLE OF GARDENS AND GARDEN DESIGN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISFAHAN
UNDER SHAH ABBAS I AND
SUBSEQUENT SAFAVID KINGS 159
A- GARDEN ELEMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN URBAN DESIGN 159
I. KHIYAEBAEN ASTHE BACKBONE OFTHE METROPOLITAN AREA OF THE NEWCAPITAL 159
II. BRIDGES AS PAVILIONS 160
III. MEYDAEN AS A GARDEN SPACE 163
IV. AQUATIC ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS, THE RIVER, AND WATER CANALS 164
V. PLANTA, TREES, AND FLOWERS 164
B- FUNCTIONS AND ROLES O F THE ROYAL GARDENS IN URBAN LIFE AND THE
PUBLIC USE OF THE GARDENS 164
C- SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ROLE OF THE GARDENS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
CITY 165
I. GARDENS AS SPACES FOR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL URBAN LIFE 165
01) GARDEN AS PLACE O F RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES AND RITUALS: 165
02) OFFICIAL AND POLITICAL CEREMONIES IN THE ROYAL GARDENS AND
KHIYAEBAENS: 166
II. THE SAFAVID DOCTRINE OF KINGSHIP AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION O F
THE GARDENS AND THE CITY... 167
D- CONCEPT, STRUCTURE, AND DESIGN: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO URBAN DESIGN
173
I. SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND FORM: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO URBAN DEVELOPMENT
173
II. CONCEPT AND IDEA: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO URBAN DESIGN 178
01) METAPHOR OF PARADISE: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO CITY DESIGN 179
02) THE LAYOUT OF CHAHAERBAEGH AND ISFAHAN S CITY DEVELOPMENT IN SHAH
ABBAS L S ERA 181
4- CONCLUSION: 181
VIII
IMAGE 5
CHAPTER VI: THE ROLE OF ROYAL GARDENS IN CITY DEVELOPMENT OF PARIS AND
VERSAILLES IN THIS PERIOD 185
1- THE ROLE OF GARDENS AND TREE-LINED STREETS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PARIS IN THE 17* 1 CENTURY 185 A- A BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE
CITY 185
B- PARIS AND ITS GARDENS AND PUBLIC OPEN SPACES BEFORE AND AFTER LOUIS
XIV 187
I. IN THE FIRST PERIOD, THE MEDIEVAL ERA (BEFORE 1560S) 198
II. IN THE SECOND PERIOD, FROM THE 1560S TO THE 1660S 198
III. IN THE THIRD PERIOD, FROM THE 1660S TO THE END OF THE REIGN OF
LOUIS XIV 199
2- GARDEN DESIGN IN FRANCE IN THE 17 TH CENTURY AND THE GARDENS OF LE
NOETRE 201
A- TUILERIES GARDENS AND ITS TRANSFORMATION IN THE 16 01 AND 17 01
CENTURIES 203
I. FIRST PHASE, THE ORIGINAL PLAN BY PHILIBERT DE L ORME IN THE 1560S
204
II. SECOND PHASE, FROM 1581 TO 1627 204
III. THIRD PHASE, FROM THE 1620 S UNTIL 1664 205
IV. FOURTH PHASE, SEEN IN THE PLAN BY LE NOETRE (LOUIS XIV AFTER 1664)
205
B- VERSAILLES: THE BIRTH OF A NEW CITY AND ROYAL GARDEN 211
3- CONCLUSION: 217
CHAPTER VII: COMPARISON OF ISFAHAN WITH FRENCH EXAMPLES 221
1- CITY AND GARDEN: IS THERE ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ISFAHAN OF SHAH ABBAS I AND PARIS AND VERSAILLES OF LOUIS XIV? 221
2- CONSIDERING CONTACTS BETWEEN EUROPE AND PERSIA IN THE W 01 CENTURY
223
A- EUROPEAN-PERSIAN CONTACT IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD: EUROPEAN TRAVELERS
AND IDEA EXCHANGES 223
B- CONTACT BETWEEN FRANCE AND PERSIA IN THE 17 TH CENTURY 226
3- FRENCH GARDEN DESIGN AND SAFAVID GARDENS OF THE 17 TH CENTURY: ARE
THERE ANY SIMILARITIES OR
RELATIONS? 229
A- ORIENTAL MOTIFS IN THE DESIGN O F GARDEN S PARTERRES IN FRANCE 230
B- GARDEN DESIGN IN FRANCE AND PERSIA IN THE 17 TH CENTURY; A COMPARISON
232
I. MAIN SPATIAL AXIS: 233
II. GEOMETRY AND SYMMETRY OF THE PLANS 234
III. BASIC ROLE OF WATER IN SYMMETRICAL DESIGN OF THE GARDENS 234
IV. POSITION OF THE MAIN BUILDING (PALACE OR PAVILION) IN THE GARDENS
241
V. TREE-LINED WALKS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE GARDENS 241
4- CITY AND GARDEN: COMPARISON OF ISFAHAN OF SHAH ABBAS I WITH PARIS AND
VERSAILLES OF LOUIS XIV.242
A- LOCATION OF MAJOR GARDENS IN THE CITY AND THEIR SURROUNDING
ENVIRONMENTS 242
B- GARDEN ELEMENTS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON URBAN DESIGN 245
C- FUNCTIONS AND ROLES O F THE ROYAL GARDENS IN URBAN LIFE AND PUBLIC
USE O F THE GARDENS AND
KHIYAEBAENS 246
D- POLITICAL SYSTEM AND FORMATION OF THE GARDENS AND CITY, AND POLITICAL
AND SOCIAL USE O F THE GARDEN
247
E- CITYSCAPE AND ROLE O F THE GARDENS 249
F- CONCEPT, AND DESIGN: FROM GARDEN DESIGN TO CITY DEVELOPMENT 253
5- CONCLUSION 257
IX
IMAGE 6
APPENDIX I: CHRONOLOGY OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN 16* AND 17* CENTURIES,
IRAN AND FRANCE 261
APPENDIX II: GLOSSARY OF PERSIAN WORDS 263
APPENDIX III: MAJOR TRAVELERS TO SAFAVID ISFAHAN 267
REFERENCES 273
X
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Emrani, Seyed Mohammad Ali |
| author_facet | Emrani, Seyed Mohammad Ali |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Emrani, Seyed Mohammad Ali |
| author_variant | s m a e sma smae |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041043268 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)854715229 (DE-599)BVBBV041043268 |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| era | Geschichte 1590-1722 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1590-1722 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Isfahan (DE-588)4072937-0 gnd Versailles (DE-588)4063142-4 gnd Paris (DE-588)4044660-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Isfahan Versailles Paris |
| id | DE-604.BV041043268 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:29:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783843908887 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026020641 |
| oclc_num | 854715229 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XX, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Verl. Dr. Hut |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Emrani, Seyed Mohammad Ali The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) Safawiden Dynastie : 1501-1722 (DE-588)118750690 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Allee (DE-588)4179642-1 gnd Garten (DE-588)4019286-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118750690 (DE-588)4056730-8 (DE-588)4179642-1 (DE-588)4019286-6 (DE-588)4072937-0 (DE-588)4063142-4 (DE-588)4044660-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) |
| title_auth | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) |
| title_exact_search | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) |
| title_full | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) Seyed Mohammad Ali Emrani |
| title_fullStr | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) Seyed Mohammad Ali Emrani |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) Seyed Mohammad Ali Emrani |
| title_short | The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan |
| title_sort | the role of gardens and tree lined streets in the urban development of safavid isfahan 1590 1722 a comparative approach paris and versailles in the 17 century |
| title_sub | 1590 - 1722 ; a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17. century) |
| topic | Safawiden Dynastie : 1501-1722 (DE-588)118750690 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Allee (DE-588)4179642-1 gnd Garten (DE-588)4019286-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Safawiden Dynastie : 1501-1722 Stadtentwicklung Allee Garten Isfahan Versailles Paris Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026020641&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT emraniseyedmohammadali theroleofgardensandtreelinedstreetsintheurbandevelopmentofsafavidisfahan15901722acomparativeapproachparisandversaillesinthe17century |
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