A new methodological approach to assess drug driving: The German Smartphone Survey
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2012
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75283 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025720137&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 287 S. graph. Darst. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A new methodological approach to assess drug driving |b The German Smartphone Survey |c von Martina Walter |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Ein neuer methodischer Ansatz zur Erfassung von Drogenfahrten – Die Deutsche Smartphone-Studie |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| _version_ | 1821935095213195264 |
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THEORETICAL PART 2 4
1. INTRODUCTION 2 4
2 . OBJECTIVES 2 6
3 . EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2 8
3.1 METHODS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 28
3.1.1 DESCRIPTIVE METHODS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 28
3.1.2 ANALYTICAL METHODS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 30
3.2 RESULTS FROM ROADSIDE SURVEYS 32
3.3 RESULTS FROM INTERVIEWS 35
4 . SMARTPHONES AS STUDY DEVICES 3 8
4.1 METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF FIELD RESEARCH 38
4.2 NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN FIELD RESEARCH 39
4.3 COMPUTER-ASSISTED SELF-REPORTS 40
5. PERSON-RELATED VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH D U I 4 3
5.1 SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES 43
5.2 PERSONALITY TRAITS 43
5.3 MENTAL DISEASES 45
5.4 SOCIAL INFLUENCE 45
5.5 ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED RISKS 46
EMPIRICAL PART 4 8
6 . STUDY DESIGN 4 8
7 . SAMPLE 5 1
7.1 SAMPLE DESIGN 51
7.2 COMPLIANCE RATE ....53
7.3 SAMPLE SIZE 55
8. PROCEDURE 5 7
8.1 RECRUITMENT STRATEGY 57
8.2 TIME SCHEDULE 57
9 . TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF DATA COLLECTION 6 2
9.1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 62
9.2 QUESTIONNAIRE APPLICATION ON BLACKBERRY DEVICES 62
9.3 WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION 63
9.4 DATABASE SERVER 63
9.5 DATA ACCESS AND SUBJECT MANAGEMENT 64
9.6 PERFORMANCE RELIABILITY OF THE SYSTEM 64
10. DATA POOLS 6 5
10.1 SMARTPHONE DATA COLLECTION 65
10.1.1 QUESTIONNAIRE STRUCTURE 65
10.1.2 DRUG USE AND DRIVING INTERACTION 66
10.1.3 VARIABLES AND ADAPTIVE LAYOUT 66
10.2 OVERVIEW OF PERSON-RELATED DATA 69
10.3 PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRES 70
10.4 STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW FOR DSM DISORDERS (SCID) 71 10.5
TRAFFIC-SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE TESTS (ART2020) 72
10.6 DATA INTEGRATION 74
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1033382396
IMAGE 2
PAGE V I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
11. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS 7 5
11.1 ETHICAL APPROVAL AND DATA PRIVACY 75
11.2 INSTRUCTIONS / TRAINING 75
11.3 FINANCIAL INCENTIVE 80
11.4 DATA CONSISTENCY CHECK 82
11.4.1 SYSTEM-CONTROLLED CONSISTENCY CHECK 82
11.4.2 PERSON-CONTROLLED CONSISTENCY CHECK 82
12. DATA QUALITY 8 5
12.1 COMPARISON WITH EXISTING DATA (REPRESENTATIVITY) 85
12.1.1 DRIVING 85
12.1.2 DRUG USE 87
12.2 PREVIOUS CONSUMPTION 88
12.2.1 DESCRIPTION 88
12.2.2 COMPARISON OF FORMER AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION 91
12.3 URINE SAMPLE - TOXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 92
12.3.1 METHOD 92
12.3.2 AGREEMENT BETWEEN URINE SAMPLE AND RECORDING 93
13. DATA PRE-PROCESSING 9 7
13.1 ALCOHOL - CALCULATION OF BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION 97
13.1.1 RATIONALE OF CALCULATION 97
13.1.2 CONSTRAINTS 98
13.2 CANNABIS: CALCULATION OF THC BLOOD PLASMA CONCENTRATION 99 13.2.1
RATIONALE OF CALCULATION 99
13.2.2 CONSTRAINTS 100
14. RESULTS 1 0 1
14.1 GLOSSARY 101
14.2 DATA OVERVIEW 102
14.3 MAIN POINTS OF DATA ANALYSIS 103
14.4 STRUCTURE OF DAYS 104
14.4.1 SLEEP-WAKE RATIO 104
14.4.2 STRUCTURE OF LOCATIONS/DAILY ACTIVITIES 104
14.5 STRUCTURE OF CONSUMPTION: DRUG INCIDENCES 106
14.5.1 DRUG USE AS A FUNCTION OF TIME 106
14.5.2 GENDER, AGE AND RESIDENCE 108
14.5.3 CONSUMPTION GROUPS 112
14.6 TRIPS 115
14.6.1 MOBILITY AS A FUNCTION OF TIME 115
14.6.2 GENDER, AGE AND RESIDENCE 117
14.6.3 DRIVING GROUPS 121
14.7 PREVALENCE OF DUI 122
14.7.1 DEFINITION OF DUI 122
14.7.2 FREQUENCY OF DUI WITHIN THE STUDY SAMPLE 122
14.7.3 CALCULATION OF CONFIDENCE INTERVALS 126
14.7.4 EXTRAPOLATION INTO REPRESENTATIVE FEATURES 127
14.8 DECISIONS AGAINST DUI 131
14.9 ACUTE INTOXICATION AND SUBJECTIVE IMPAIRMENT 133
14.10 IMPAIRING EFFECTS OF DRUG USE ON PSYCHOMETRIC PERFORMANCE 139
14.10.1 ACUTE EFFECTS OF CANNABIS 140
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE V I I
14.10.2 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF DRUG USE 143
14.11 SITUATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DUI 146
14.11.1 DUI AS A FUNCTION OF TIME 146
14.11.2 OTHER SITUATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS 149
14.12 IDENTIFYING PERSONS MOST AT RISK OF DUI 152
14.13 CONSUMPTION AND DRIVING FREQUENCY 154
14.14 OTHER TRAFFIC RELATED CONSPICUOUSNESS 160
14.14.1 RECORDS IN THE CENTRAL REGISTER OF TRAFFIC OFFENDERS 160 14.14.2
DANGEROUS TRAFFIC SITUATIONS 164
14.15 PERSON-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF DUI 166
14.15.1 GENDER, AGE AND RESIDENCE 166
14.15.2 MENTAL DISEASES 167
14.15.3 PERSONALITY 172
14.15.4SOCIAL CONTEXT 178
14.15.5 ATTITUDES 188
14.16 DETERRENCE EFFECT OF SANCTIONING AND ENFORCEMENT 199
14.16.1 LEGAL BINDING CONSEQUENCES FOR GETTING CAUGHT IN GERMANY 199
14.16.2 KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LEGISLATION 200
14.16.3 PERCEIVED STOPPING PROBABILITY 208
14.16.4 PERCEIVED DETECTION PROBABILITY 210
14.16.5 ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS 211
14.16.6 EXPECTED DEGREE OF SANCTION AND SUBJECTIVE SANCTION SEVERITY 213
CONCLUSION 2 1 7
15. INTEGRATION OF THE RESULTS 2 1 7
16. DISCUSSION 2 2 4
16.1 STUDY AIM AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 224
16.2 STUDY RESULTS 226
16.3 IMPLICATIONS FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION 241
16.4 PROS AND CONS OF THE APPROACH 243
16.5 FINAL REMARKS 247
REFERENCES 2 4 8
ANNEX 2 5 6
17.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE WEBSITE 256
17.2 Q-START-QUESTIONNAIRE 257
17.3 Q-DAILY-QUESTIONNAIRE 278
17.4 THC ELIMINATION CURVE 282
17.5 CONSUMPTION ON PREVIOUS DAY 283
17.6 CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR BAC- / THC-POSITIVE DRIVES 284
17.7 ART2020 FAILURE RATES 285
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| spellingShingle | Walter, Martina 1976- A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 gnd Verkehrspsychologie (DE-588)4062958-2 gnd Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 gnd |
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| title | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey |
| title_alt | Ein neuer methodischer Ansatz zur Erfassung von Drogenfahrten – Die Deutsche Smartphone-Studie |
| title_auth | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey |
| title_exact_search | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey |
| title_full | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey von Martina Walter |
| title_fullStr | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey von Martina Walter |
| title_full_unstemmed | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving The German Smartphone Survey von Martina Walter |
| title_short | A new methodological approach to assess drug driving |
| title_sort | a new methodological approach to assess drug driving the german smartphone survey |
| title_sub | The German Smartphone Survey |
| topic | Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 gnd Verkehrspsychologie (DE-588)4062958-2 gnd Rauschgift (DE-588)4048610-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alkohol Verkehrspsychologie Rauschgift Hochschulschrift |
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