Vegetation ecology:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2013
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025679415&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Umfang: | XVI, 556 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9781444338881 9781444338898 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vegetation ecology |c [ed. by] Eddy van der Maarel & Janet Franklin |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2013 | |
300 | |a XVI, 556 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819361954682109952 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Contributors
xi
Preface
xv
1
Vegetation Ecology: Historical Notes and Outline
1
Eddy van
der Maarel
and Janet Franklin
1.1
Vegetation ecology at the community level
1
1.2
Internal organization of plant communities
14
1.3
Structure and function in plant communities and
ecosystems
17
1.4
Human impact on plant communities
20
1.5
Vegetation ecology at regional to global scales
22
1.6
Epilogue
24
References
24
2
Classification of Natural and Semi-natural
Vegetation
28
Robert K.
Peet
and David W. Roberts
2.1
Introduction
28
30
33
¿.ι
introduction
2.2
Classification frameworks: history and function
2.3
Components of vegetation classification
.,.,
2.4
Project planning and data acquisition
35
2.5
Data preparation and integration
40
2.6
Community entitation
42
2.7
Cluster assessment
52
2.8
Community characterization
54
2.9
Community determination
58
2.10
Classification integration
60
vi
Contents
2.11
Documentation
63
2.12
Future directions and challenges
64
References
65
3
Vegetation and
Environment:
Discontinuities
and Continuities
71
Mike P. Austin
3.1
Introduction
71
3.2
Early history
72
3.3
Development of numerical methods
74
3.4
Current theory: continuum and community
78
3.5
Current indirect ordination methods
86
3.6
Species distribution modelling or direct gradient analysis
93
3.7
Synthesis
101
Acknowledgements
103
References
103
4
Vegetation Dynamics
107
Steward
Ύ.Α.
ficheti,
Mary L. Cadenasso and Scott J.
Meiners
4.1
Introduction
107
4.2
The causes of vegetation dynamics
108
4.3
Succession in action: interaction of causes in
different places
114
4.4
Common characteristics across successions
131
4.5
Summary
134
Acknowledgements
135
References
135
5
Clonality in the Plant Community
141
Brita M.
Svensson, Håkan Rydin and Bengt Å. Carlsson
5.1
Modularity
and clonality
141
5.2
Where do we find clonal plants?
145
5.3
Habitat exploitation by clonal growth
148
5.4
Transfer of resources and division of labour
151
5.5
Competition and co-existence in clonal plants
153
5.6
Clonality and herbivory
158
Acknowledgements
159
References
160
6
Seed Ecology and Assembly Rules in Plant
Communities
164
Peter Poschlod, Mehdi Abedi,
Maik Bartelheimer,
Juliane Drobnik,
Sergey Rosbakh and
Arne Saatkamp
6.1
Ecological aspects of
diaspore
regeneration
164
6.2
Brief historical review
166
Contents
vil
6.3
Dispersal
167
6.4
Soil seed bank persistence
177
6.5
Germination and establishment
180
6.6
Ecological databases on seed ecological traits
186
6.7
Seed ecological spectra of plant communities
186
6.8
Seed ecological traits as limiting factors for plant species
occurrence and assembly
187
6.9
Seed ecological traits and species co-existence in
plant communities
191
References
192
Species Interactions Structuring Plant
Communities
203
Jelte van
Andel
7.1
Introduction
203
7.2
Types of interaction
204
7.3
Competition
205
7.4
Allelopathy
211
7.5
Parasitism
212
7.6
Facilitation
215
7.7
Mutualism
218
7.8
Complex species interactions affecting community
structure
221
7.9
Assembly rules
225
References
227
8
Terrestrial Plant-Herbivore Interactions:
Integrating Across Multiple Determinants and
Trophic Levels
233
Mahesh Sankaran and Samuel J. McNaughton
8.1
Herbivory: pattern and process
233
8.2
Coping with herbivory
241
8.3
The continuum from symbiotic to parasitic
247
8.4
Community level effects of herbivory
250
8.5
Integrating herbivory with ecosystem ecology
255
References
257
9
Interactions Between Higher Plants and
Soil-dwelling Organisms
260
Thomas W. Kuyper and Ron CM.
de Goede
9.1
Introduction
260
9.2
Ecologically important biota in the rhizosphere
261
9.3
The soil community as cause and consequence of plant
community composition
263
9.4
Specificity and selectivity
265
Contents
vii
6.3
Dispersal
167
6.4
Soil seed bank persistence
177
6.5
Germination and establishment
180
6.6
Ecological databases on seed ecological traits
186
6.7
Seed ecological spectra of plant communities
186
6.8
Seed ecological traits as limiting factors for plant species
occurrence and assembly
187
6.9
Seed ecological traits and species co-existence in
plant communities
191
References
192
7
Species Interactions Structuring Plant
Communities
203
Jelte van
Andel
7.1
Introduction
203
7.2
Types of interaction
204
7.3
Competition
205
7.4
Allelopathy
211
7.5
Parasitism
212
7.6
Facilitation
215
7.7
Mutualism
218
7.8
Complex species interactions affecting community
structure
221
7.9
Assembly rules
225
References
227
8
Terrestrial Plant-Herbivore Interactions:
Integrating Across Multiple Determinants and
Trophic Levels
233
Mahesh Sankaran and Samuel
].
McNaughton
8.1
Herbivory: pattern and process
233
8.2
Coping with herbivory
241
8.3
The continuum from symbiotic to parasitic
247
8.4
Community level effects of herbivory
250
8.5
Integrating herbivory with ecosystem ecology
255
References
257
9
Interactions Between Higher Plants and
Soil-dwelling Organisms
260
Thomas W. Kuyper and Ron
G.M. de Goede
9.1
Introduction
260
9.2
Ecologically important biota in the rhizosphere
261
9.3
The soil community as cause and consequence of plant
community composition
263
9.4
Specificity and selectivity
265
Vlil
Contents
9.5 Feedback
mechanisms
268
9.6
Soil communities and invasive plants
274
9.7
Mutualistic root
symbioses
and nutrient partitioning in
plant communities
275
9.8
Mycorrhizal networks counteracting plant competition?
278
9.9
Pathogenic soil organisms and nutrient dynamics
279
9.10
After description
279
References
281
10
Vegetation and Ecosystem
285
Christoph Leuschner
10.1
The ecosystem concept
285
10.2
The nature of ecosystems
287
10.3
Energy flow and trophic structure
289
10.4
Biogeochemical cycles
299
References
305
11
Diversity and Ecosystem Function
308
Jan heps
11.1
Introduction
308
11.2
Measurement of species diversity
309
11.3
Determinants of species diversity in the plant community
315
11.4
Patterns of species richness along gradients
319
11.5
Stability
324
11.6
On the causal relationship between diversity and
ecosystem functioning
329
Acknowledgements
341
References
341
12
Plant Functional Types and Traits at the
Community, Ecosystem and World Level
347
Andrew
N.
Gillison
12.1
The quest for a functional paradigm
347
12.2
Form and function: evolution of the functional
concept in plant ecology
348
12.3
The development of functional typology
348
12.4
Plant strategies, trade-offs and functional types
355
12.5
The mass ratio hypothesis
361
12.6
Functional diversity and complexity
362
12.7
Moving to a trait-based ecology
-
response and
effect traits
363
12.8
Plant functional types and traits as bioindicators
370
12.9
Environmental monitoring
372
12.10
Trait-based climate modelling
374
Contents
¡χ
12.11
Scaling across community, ecosystem and world level
376
12.12
Discussion
377
Acknowledgements
377
References
3 77
13
Plant Invasions and Invasibility of
Plant Communities
387
Marcel Rejmánek,
David M. Richardson and
Petr Pyšek
13.1
Introduction
387
13.2
Definitions and major patterns
388
13.3
Invasibility of plant communities
393
13.4
Habitat compatibility
401
13.5
Propagule pressure and residence time
402
13.6
What are the attributes of successful invaders?
404
13.7
Impact of invasive plants, justification and prospects of
eradication projects
413
References
418
14
Vegetation Conservation, Management and
Restoration
425
Jan P.
Bakker
14.1
Introduction
425
14.2
From agricultural exploitation to nature conservation
427
14.3
Vegetation management in relation to a hierarchy of
environmental processes
430
14.4
Laissez-faire and the wilderness concept
430
14.5
Management and restoration imply setting targets
433
14.6
Setting targets implies monitoring
437
14.7
Effects of management and restoration practices
438
14.8
Constraints in management and restoration
444
14.9
Strategies in management and restoration
447
References
450
15
Vegetation Types and Their Broad-scale
Distribution
455
Eigene O.
Box and Kazue Fujiwara
15.1
Introduction: vegetation and plant community
455
15.2
Form and function, in plants and vegetation
456
15.3
Vegetation types
464
15.4
Distribution of the main world vegetation types
466
15.5
Regional vegetation
469
15.6
Vegetation modelling and mapping at broad scales
472
15.7
Vegetation and global change
479
References
481
χ
Contents
16
Mapping Vegetation from Landscape to
Regional Scales
486
Janet Franklin
16.1
Introduction
486
16.2
Scale and vegetation mapping
489
16.3
Data for vegetation mapping
490
16.4
Methods for vegetation mapping
495
16.5
Examples of recent vegetation maps illustrating their
different uses
500
16.6
Dynamic vegetation mapping
501
16.7
Future of vegetation mapping research and practice
502
Acknowledgements
503
References
503
17
Vegetation Ecology and Global Change
509
Brian Huntley and Robert Baxter
17.1
Introduction
509
17.2
Vegetation and climatic change
510
17.3
Confounding effects of other aspects of global change
518
17.4
Conclusions
525
References
527
Index
531
The color plate section can be found between pp.
272-273.
|
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discipline | Biologie Geographie |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
id | DE-604.BV040698838 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:23:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781444338881 9781444338898 |
language | English |
lccn | 2012018035 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025679415 |
oclc_num | 824521502 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-B16 DE-634 DE-20 DE-11 DE-1028 DE-824 DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-B16 DE-634 DE-20 DE-11 DE-1028 DE-824 DE-703 |
physical | XVI, 556 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2013 |
publishDateSearch | 2013 |
publishDateSort | 2013 |
publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Vegetation ecology Plant ecology Plant communities Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd Pflanzengesellschaft (DE-588)4045563-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4045575-0 (DE-588)4045563-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Vegetation ecology |
title_auth | Vegetation ecology |
title_exact_search | Vegetation ecology |
title_full | Vegetation ecology [ed. by] Eddy van der Maarel & Janet Franklin |
title_fullStr | Vegetation ecology [ed. by] Eddy van der Maarel & Janet Franklin |
title_full_unstemmed | Vegetation ecology [ed. by] Eddy van der Maarel & Janet Franklin |
title_short | Vegetation ecology |
title_sort | vegetation ecology |
topic | Plant ecology Plant communities Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd Pflanzengesellschaft (DE-588)4045563-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Plant ecology Plant communities Ökologie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzengesellschaft Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025679415&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT maareleddyvander vegetationecology AT franklinjanet vegetationecology |