Wind Energy Meteorology: Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Green Energy and Technology
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4023990&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025418366&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIV, 196 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 3642305229 9783642305221 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819302698411884544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 SCOPE OF THE BOOK 1
1.2 OVERVIEW OF EXISTING LITERATURE 3
1.3 HISTORY OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION 3
1.4 POTENTIAL OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION 4
1.5 PRESENT STATUS OF WIND ENERGY GENERATION 5
1.6 STRUCTURE OF THIS BOOK 6
REFERENCES 7
2 WIND REGIMES 9
2.1 GLOBAL CIRCULATION 9
2.2 DRIVING FORCES 11
2.2.1 HYDROSTATIC EQUATION 11
2.2.2 MOMENTUM BUDGET EQUATIONS FOR THE WIND 12
2.3 GEOSTROPHIC WINDS AND GRADIENT WINDS 14
2.4 THERMAL WINDS 15
2.5 BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS 17
2.6 THUNDERSTORM GUSTS AND TORNADOS 18
2.7 AIR DENSITY 19
REFERENCES 20
3 VERTICAL PROFILES OVER FLAT TERRAIN 23
3.1 SURFACE LAYER (PRANDTL LAYER) 25
3.1.1 LOGARITHMIC WIND PROFILE 28
3.1.2 POWER LAW 33
3.1.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN LOGARITHMIC AND POWER LAW 33 3.1.4 VERTICAL
WIND PROFILE WITH LARGE WIND SPEEDS 40
3.2 PROFILE LAWS ABOVE THE SURFACE LAYER 40
3.2.1 EKMAN LAYER EQUATIONS 41
3.2.2 INERTIAL OSCILLATIONS IN THE EKMAN LAYER 42
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1021848719
IMAGE 2
VIII
CONTENTS
3.2.3 VERTICAL WIND PROFILES IN THE EKMAN LAYER 42
3.2.4 UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF THE WIND PROFILE FOR THE BOUNDARY LAYER 43
3.3 SPECTRA 48
3.4 DIURNAL VARIATION OF THE WIND PROFILE 50
3.4.1 VERTICAL PROFILES OF THE WEIBULL PARAMETERS 51
3.4.2 LOW LEVEL JETS 54
3.5 INTERNAL BOUNDARY LAYERS 58
3.6 WIND AND TURBULENCE PROFILES OVER FORESTS 61
3.7 WINDS IN CITIES 62
3.7.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN BOUNDARY LAYERS 63
3.7.2 VERTICAL PROFILES OF WIND AND TURBULENCE 65
3.7.3 SPECIAL FLOW PHENOMENA IN URBAN CANOPY LAYERS 67
3.8 SUMMARY FOR FLAT TERRAIN 69
REFERENCES 70
4 WINDS IN COMPLEX TERRAIN 75
4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF BOUNDARY LAYERS OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN . . . . 76
4.1.1 MOUNTAIN AND VALLEY WINDS 78
4.1.2 KATABATIC WINDS 80
4.2 WIND PROFILES OVER A HILL 80
4.2.1 POTENTIAL FLOW 81
4.2.2 MODIFICATIONS TO THE POTENTIAL FLOW: ADDITION OF AN INNER LAYER 83
4.2.3 MODIFICATIONS TO THE POTENTIAL FLOW: CONSIDERATION OF THERMAL
STABILITY 86
4.2.4 WEIBULL PARAMETERS OVER A HILL 86
4.3 WIND PROFILES OVER AN ESCARPMENT 87
4.4 SPECTRA 91
4.5 DIURNAL VARIATION 91
4.6 SUMMARY FOR COMPLEX TERRAIN 91
REFERENCES 92
5 OFFSHORE WINDS 95
5.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF MARINE BOUNDARY LAYERS 96
5.1.1 SEA SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND DRAG COEFFICIENT 96
5.1.2 FETCH AND STABILITY DEPENDENT WAVE FORMATION 101
5.1.3 EXTREME WAVE HEIGHTS 106
5.1.4 WAVE AGE 108
5.1.5 IMPACT OF THE VERTICAL MOISTURE PROFILE 109
5.1.6 ANNUAL AND DIURNAL VARIATIONS 110
5.2 VERTICAL PROFILES 110
5.3 EXTREME WIND SPEEDS 114
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS I X
5.4 TURBULENCE 115
5.4.1 TURBULENCE INTENSITY 116
5.4.2 WIND SPEED VARIANCES 120
5.4.3 TURBULENCE LENGTH SCALES AND INCLINATION ANGLES 122 5.4.4 GUST
EVENTS 123
5.5 WEIBULL PARAMETER 125
5.6 COASTAL EFFECTS 128
5.6.1 LAND AND SEA WINDS 128
5.6.2 LOW-LEVEL JETS 129
5.7 SUMMARY FOR MARINE BOUNDARY LAYERS 130
REFERENCES 131
6 PHYSICS OF WIND PARKS 135
6.1 TURBINE WAKES 135
6.2 ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR MEAN WIND SPEED IN WIND PARKS 138
6.3 ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR WIND PARK WAKES 144
6.4 APPLICATION OF THE ANALYTICAL MODEL WITH FINOL STABILITY DATA 146
6.5 RISKS THAT A TORNADO HITS A WIND PARK 147
6.6 SUMMARY FOR WIND PARKS 150
REFERENCES 151
7 OUTLOOK 155
7.1 SIZE OF WIND TURBINES 155
7.2 SIZE OF OFFSHORE WIND PARKS 156
7.3 OTHER TECHNIQUES OF CONVERTING WIND ENERGY 156
7.4 NEW MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING TOOLS TO ASSESS WIND CONDITIONS 156
7.5 WIND RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE 157
7.6 REPERCUSSIONS OF LARGE-SCALE WIND POWER EXTRACTION ON WEATHER AND
CLIMATE 158
REFERENCES 159
APPENDIX A: STATISTICAL TOOLS 161
APPENDIX B: REMOTE SENSING OF BOUNDARY LAYER STRUCTURE AND HEIGHT 177
INDEX 193
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Emeis, Stefan 1956- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122050355 |
| author_facet | Emeis, Stefan 1956- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Emeis, Stefan 1956- |
| author_variant | s e se |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040590415 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)812395892 (DE-599)DNB1021848719 |
| dewey-full | 551.51802462131 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.51802462131 |
| dewey-search | 551.51802462131 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.51802462131 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Energietechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040590415 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:18:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3642305229 9783642305221 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025418366 |
| oclc_num | 812395892 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XIV, 196 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Green Energy and Technology |
| spellingShingle | Emeis, Stefan 1956- Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 gnd Atmosphärische Grenzschicht (DE-588)4192517-8 gnd Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066257-3 (DE-588)4192517-8 (DE-588)4128839-7 (DE-588)4038953-4 |
| title | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation |
| title_auth | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation |
| title_exact_search | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation |
| title_full | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation Stefan Emeis |
| title_fullStr | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation Stefan Emeis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wind Energy Meteorology Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation Stefan Emeis |
| title_short | Wind Energy Meteorology |
| title_sort | wind energy meteorology atmospheric physics for wind power generation |
| title_sub | Atmospheric Physics for Wind Power Generation |
| topic | Wind (DE-588)4066257-3 gnd Atmosphärische Grenzschicht (DE-588)4192517-8 gnd Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wind Atmosphärische Grenzschicht Windkraftwerk Meteorologie |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT emeisstefan windenergymeteorologyatmosphericphysicsforwindpowergeneration |