Ingush grammar:
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch Inguschisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley [u.a.]
Univ. of California Press
2011
|
Schriftenreihe: | University of California publications in linguistics
143 |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nn7z6w5 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024983473&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XVIII, 806 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
ISBN: | 9780520098770 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ingush grammar |c Johanna Nichols |
264 | 1 | |a Berkeley [u.a.] |b Univ. of California Press |c 2011 | |
300 | |a XVIII, 806 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. |c 26 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a University of California publications in linguistics |v 143 | |
650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
650 | 4 | |a Ingush language |x Grammar | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024983473 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819273256822112256 |
---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
List of figures
ix
List of tables
ix
Abbreviations and interlinear conventions
χ
Data sources
xv
Acknowledgments
xvi
1
The Ingush language and its speakers
1
1.0.
Introduction
1
1.1.
The Ingush language and people
1
1.2.
Typological overview of Ingush
9
1.3.
History of writing in Ingush
12
1.4.
Previous descriptions of Ingush
13
2
Sound system
15
2.1.
Overview of the sound system
15
2.2.
Transcription and spelling
16
2.3.
Segmental
inventory
18
2.4.
Vowels and diphthongs
21
2.5.
Schwa
34
2.6.
Tone
43
2.7.
Consonants
43
2.8.
Pharyngeals and pharyngealization
49
2.9.
Spectrograms
52
3
Phonological processes, phonotactics, and word structure
55
3.1.
Morphophonemic processes
55
3.2.
Phonological processes
62
33.
Phonetic processes
76
3.4.
Phonotactics and syllable structure
84
4
Prosody and
prosodie wordhood
99
4.1.
Stress
99
4.2.
Tone
105
4.3.
Special prosody of coordinated NP s
110
4.4.
Declination
111
4.5.
Prosodie
wordhood
112
5
Word classes
113
5.1.
Verbs
5.2.
Nouns
5.3.
Modifiers
5.4.
Adverbs
5.5.
Adpositions
5.6.
Particles, etc.
5.7.
Interjections and similar utterance introducers
5.8.
Ideophones
5.9.
Prosodie
word classes more generally
5.10.
Wordhood
Noun
declension
6.1.
Noun case declension
6.2.
Plurals of nouns
113
114
114
117
118
119
122
122
122
123
127
127
138
7
Gender
14
j
7.1.
Agreement gender
j
4
j
7.2.
Genderless nouns? j45
7.3.
Overt inherent gender I47
8
Derivation and formation of nouns
151
8.1.
Root nouns
151
8.2.
Prefixed nouns 1
53
8.3.
Suffixed nouns
153
8.4.
Univerbated compounds
165
8.5.
Phrasal and dephrasai nouns 159
8.6.
Prosody of compounds j72
9
Pronominais
and deictics
173
9.1.
Personal and reflexive pronouns
173
9.2.
Demonstratives,
interrogatives,
and indefinites
17g
9.3.
Other demonstratives
192
197
197
200
202
203
204
205
206
10
Numerals: morphology
10.1.
Cardinal numerals
10.2.
Ordinals
10.3.
Multiple
10.4.
Ordinal multiple
10.5.
Distributive
10.6.
Collective
10.7.
Plex
Ul
10.8.
Fractions
208
10.9.
Quantified locative
209
10.10.
Miscellaneous
209
10.11.
Composition of higher numbers
210
11
Adjectives and participles
217
1.1.
Basic and derived adjectives
217
.2.
Comparative and superlative
219
.3.
Gender agreement in adjectives
219
.4.
Number agreement
220
.5.
Case agreement:
Suffixal
attributive declension
221
.6.
Case agreement: Periphrastic and phrasal attributive declensions
222
.7.
Number and case inflection of nominaliz219)ed adjectives and participles
223
.8.
Indeclinable adjectives and other indeclinable modifiers
228
.9.
Derivation of adjectives
229
.10.
Deadjectival derivation
233
12
Verb conjugation classes
235
12.1.
Structure of the inflected verb
235
12.2.
Regular verb classes
237
12.3.
Irregular verbs
240
13
Inflectional categories of the verb
243
13.0.
Introduction
243
13.1
Simple (synthetic) tenses
246
13.2.
Future series
250
13.3.
Perfect (or inferential) series
254
13.4.
Progressive series
262
13.5.
Non-indicative moods
274
13.6.
Evidential categories
278
13.7.
Nonfinite
forms
288
13.8.
Chaining converbs
293
13.9.
Subordinating converbs
297
13.10.
Extent form
307
13.11.
Reduplication
308
13.12.
Negation
308
14
Verbal number, pluractionality, and
aktionsart
313
14.1.
Singular and plural verbs
ЗІЗ
14.2.
Pluractional verbs
314
14.3. Aktionsart 319
IV
15
Verb structure and derivation
327
15.0.
Introduction. Position classes in the verb
327
15.1.
Simple verbs
328
15.2.
Compound verbs
329
15.3.
Regular
suffixal
derivations
341
15.4.
Dephrasal verbs
345
15.5.
Prefixes and other preposed elements
346
16
Non-inflecting words
377
16.1.
Adverbs
377
16.2.
Particles, conjunctions, etc.
384
16.3.
Interjections and sentence introducers
391
16.4.
Ideophones
392
17
Postpositions and PP s
397
17.1.
Types of postpositions
397
17.2.
Morphosyntax of postpositions
410
415
415
417
418
420
421
422
423
425
427
428
429
430
430
430
19
Agreement
43
j
19.1.
Gender agreement
43
j
19.2.
Person agreement
439
19.3.
Number agreement
439
19.4.
Case agreement
44O
19.5.
Discrepant agreement
44
j
18
Functions of cases and adpositions
18.1.
Nominative
18.2.
Genitive
18.3.
Dative
18.4.
Ergative
18.5.
Allative
18.6.
Instrumental
18.7.
Lative
18.8.
Comparison
18.9.
Adverb form
18.10.
Locative
18.11.
Ablative
18.12.
Adverb in -ie
1
-ehw
18.13.
Postpositions
18.14.
Frequencies of cases
Phrases
:
NP sandPP s
20.1.
NP
structure
20.2.
Agreement
20.3.
Prosody
20.4.
Appositive
N
P s
20.5.
NP s formed by nominalization
20.6.
Complex NP s
20.7.
Coordination of phrases
20.8.
Coordination within phrases
20.9.
Quotative NP
20
Phrases: NP sandPP s
445
445
448
452
454
455
456
456
457
458
21
Valence, argument structure, and alignment
459
21.1.
Arguments and their coding
460
21.2.
Valence patterns of unsuffixed simple verbs
462
21.3.
Additional valence patterns of suffixed verbs
472
21.4.
Valence patterns of compound verbs
474
21.5.
Alignment
476
21.6.
Attraction
477
21.7.
Valence changing
484
21.8.
Notable non-valence-changing processes
496
22
Non-arguments
499
22.1.
Spatial relations
499
22.2.
Temporal relations
505
22.3.
Other adjuncts
508
23.
Comparison
511
23.1.
like , as
511
23.2.
more than , less than
516
23.3.
too.
.. ,
not
...
enough ,
...
enough
517
23.4.
very
519
23.5.
not very , slightly , somewhat*
520
23.6.
Figurative and metaphorical comparison
521
24
Coordination and chaining
523
24.1.
Phrase coordination
523
24.2.
Clause coordination
529
24.3.
Nuclear chaining
531
24.4.
Core chaining
535
VI
25
Complementation
541
25.1.
Asyndetic
finite
verb
541
25.2.
Interrogative finite clause
543
25.3.
Finite verb with complementizer
544
25.4.
Subjunctive
547
25.5.
Verbal noun
549
25.6.
Clefting
551
25.7.
Infinitive
552
25.8.
Case attraction
553
25.9.
Converbs
554
25.10.
Complementation with speech verbs
556
25.11.
De
facto complementation
560
25.12.
Depictives in complements
561
25.13.
Survey of complement-taking verbs:
Modais,
modality, and related notions
561
25.24.
Non-modal complement-taking verbs
573
25.15.
Phase verbs: start , finish , etc.
578
25.16.
Extraction
584
26
Relative clauses
587
26.1.
Semantic types of relatives
587
26.2.
Headed relatives
589
26.3.
Simultaneous converb in relativization
593
26.4.
Infinitival relatives
594
26.5.
Headless relatives
594
26.6.
Relativization two clauses down
596
26.7.
Noun-modifying clauses without gap
596
27
Adjunct subordination
601
27.1.
Subordinate clauses of time
601
27.2.
Logical relations
608
27.3.
Purpose
612
27.4.
Extent constructions
619
27.5.
Depictives and resultatives
620
28
Nominalization and clefting
623
28.1.
Nominalized possessors
623
28.2.
Nominalized adjectives and similar modifiers
624
28.3.
Nominalized numerals
625
28.4.
Nominalized adverbs and
adverbiais
625
28.5.
Headless relatives
626
28.6.
Complementation
626
VII
28.7.
Clefting
627
28.8.
Nominalization
within NP s
631
28.9
No nominalization in
appositions
632
28.10.
Nominalization
with relatively empty head nouns
632
28.11.
Nominalized greetings, curses, etc.
633
29
Coreference: Anaphora, reflexivization, obviation, syntactic alignment
635
29.1.
Argumentsharing
635
29.2.
Coreferential deletion
638
640
653
658
661
668
669
669
673
684
686
691
692
693
693
695
701
702
703
705
32.
Questions, answers, rebuttals
709
32.1.
Polar (yes-no) questions
709
32.2.
Content (Wh) questions
711
32.3.
Alternative questions
714
32.4.
Non-literal questions
714
32.5.
Rebuttals
717
32.6.
Affirmations
718
33
Pragmatic and discourse phenomena
721
33.1.
The main pragmatic markers
721
29.3.
Reflexivization
29.4.
Reciprocals
29.5.
Ordinary anaphoric
pronominalization
29.6.
Obviation
29.7
Null
pronominais
30
Word
order
30.1.
Phrases
30.2.
Clauses
30.3
Questions
30.4.
Focus in clauses
30.5.
Extraction
30.6.
Existential, locative, and possessive sentences
31
Negation
31.1.
Simple negation
31.2.
Indefinites in the scope of negation
31.3.
Negation in chaining
31.4.
Position of negative clitic and chaining particle
31.5.
Obligatory negation with only
31.6.
Emphatic negation
VIU
33.2.
Some frequent discourse markers
723
33.3.
Aspects of discourse structure
728
33.4.
Narrative present
732
34
Lexicon
735
34.1.
Swadesh 100-word list
735
34.2.
Verbs be1
738
34.3.
Posture verbs
739
34.4.
Motion verbs
743
34.5.
Ditransitive
verbs of contact
746
34.6.
Break and similar notions
746
34.7.
Color terms
746
34.8.
Kin terms
747
34.9.
Day names
750
34.10.
Transitivizing/detransitivizing verb list
750
35
Texts
753
35.0.
Contents of this section
753
35.1.
The earliest recorded Ingush
753
35.2.
Heroic saga: Oaldama Gheaza (excerpt)
754
35.3.
Spoken Ingush: Feud and reconciliation
759
35.4.
Spoken Ingush: Ch uozha Waba and his wolves
766
35.5.
Spoken Ingush: Wolves and livestock
771
35.6.
Spoken Ingush: Wolves and snowball
778
35.7.
Published folklore: Ucc eazhta t yvaxaa neic
784
Appendix
1:
Inflection of nouns
786
Appendix
2:
Personal and reflexive pronouns
788
Appendix
3:
Adjectives
790
Appendix
4:
Numerals
791
Appendix
5:
Inflection of verbs
792
References
795
Sources
800
Index
801
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Nichols, Johanna 1945- |
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dewey-ones | 499 - Austronesian & other languages |
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dewey-search | 499/.9641 |
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dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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id | DE-604.BV040126204 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:08:42Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780520098770 |
language | English Ingush |
lccn | 2011921478 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024983473 |
oclc_num | 753476456 |
open_access_boolean | 1 |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
physical | XVIII, 806 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
psigel | ebook |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Univ. of California Press |
record_format | marc |
series | University of California publications in linguistics |
series2 | University of California publications in linguistics |
spellingShingle | Nichols, Johanna 1945- Ingush grammar University of California publications in linguistics Grammatik Ingush language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Inguschisch (DE-588)4453554-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4453554-5 |
title | Ingush grammar |
title_auth | Ingush grammar |
title_exact_search | Ingush grammar |
title_full | Ingush grammar Johanna Nichols |
title_fullStr | Ingush grammar Johanna Nichols |
title_full_unstemmed | Ingush grammar Johanna Nichols |
title_short | Ingush grammar |
title_sort | ingush grammar |
topic | Grammatik Ingush language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Inguschisch (DE-588)4453554-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Grammatik Ingush language Grammar Inguschisch |
url | http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nn7z6w5 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024983473&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000008560 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nicholsjohanna ingushgrammar |