Smart grid: fundamentals of design and analysis
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley [u.a.]
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | IEEE Press series on power engineering
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968697&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIV, 216 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470889398 047088939X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Smart grid |b fundamentals of design and analysis |c James A. Momoh |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley [u.a.] |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 216 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a IEEE Press series on power engineering | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0002 ELT 903f 2015 A 1792 1302 ELT 903f 2014 A 3687 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2007431 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | 00 13 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040008222466 040080277407 |
| _version_ | 1821933841351180289 |
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
xiii
1 SMART
GRID
ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGNS 1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Today s Grid
versus
the
Smart
Grid
2
1.3
Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007:
Rationale
for the Smart Grid
2
1.4
Computational Intelligence
4
1.5
Power System Enhancement
5
1.6
Communication and Standards
5
1.7
Environment and Economics
5
1.8
Outline of the Book
5
1.9
General View of the Smart Grid Market Drivers
6
1.10
Stakeholder Roles and Function
6
1.10.1
Utilities
9
1.10.2
Government Laboratory Demonstration Activities
9
1.10.3
Power Systems Engineering Research Center (PSERC)
10
1.10.4
Research Institutes
10
1.10.5
Technology Companies, Vendors, and Manufacturers
10
1.11
Working Definition of the Smart Grid Based on Performance
Measures
11
1.12
Representative Architecture
12
1.13
Functions of Smart Grid Components
12
1.13.1
Smart Devices Interface Component
13
1.13.2
Storage Component
13
1.13.3
Transmission Subsystem Component
14
1.13.4
Monitoring and Control Technology Component
14
1.13.5
Intelligent Grid Distribution Subsystem Component
14
1.13.6
Demand Side Management Component
14
1.14
Summary
15
References
15
Suggested Readings
15
SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS AND MEASUREMENT
TECHNOLOGY
16
2.1
Communication and Measurement
16
2.2
Monitoring, PMU, Smart Meters, and Measurements
Technologies
19
2.2.1
Wide Area Monitoring Systems
(WAMS) 20
2.2.2
Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)
20
2.2.3
Smart Meters
21
2.2.4
Smart Appliances
22
2.2.5
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
22
2.3
GIS
and Google Mapping Tools
23
2.4
Multiagent Systems (MAS) Technology
24
2.4.1
Multiagent Systems for Smart Grid Implementation
25
2.4.2
Multiagent Specifications
25
2.4.3
Multiagent Technique
26
2.5
Microgrid and Smart Grid Comparison
27
2.6
Summary
27
References
27
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TOOLS FOR SMART GRID DESIGN
29
3.1
Introduction to Load Flow Studies
29
3.2
Challenges to Load Flow in Smart Grid and Weaknesses of the
Present Load Flow Methods
30
3.3
Load Flow State of the Art: Classical, Extended Formulations,
and Algorithms
31
3.3.1
Gauss-Seidal Method
31
3.3.2
Newton-Raphson Method
32
3.3.3
Fast Decouple Method
33
3.3.4
Distribution Load Flow Methods
33
3.4
Congestion Management Effect
37
3.5
Load Flow for Smart Grid Design
38
3.5.1
Cases for the Development of Stochastic Dynamic
Optimal Power Flow (DSOPF)
41
3.6
DSOPF Application to the Smart Grid
41
3.7
Static Security Assessment (SSA) and Contingencies
43
3.8
Contingencies
and Their Classification
44
3.8.1
Steady-State Contingency Analysis
46
3.8.2
Performance Indices
47
3.8.3
Sensitivity-Based Approaches
48
3.9
Contingency Studies for the Smart Grid
48
3.10
Summary
49
References
50
Suggested Readings
50
4
STABILITY ANALYSIS TOOLS FOR SMART GRID
51
4.1
Introduction to Stability
51
4.2
Strengths and Weaknesses of Existing Voltage Stability Analysis
Tools
51
4.3
Voltage Stability Assessment
56
4.3.1
Voltage Stability and Voltage Collapse
57
4.3.2
Classification of Voltage Stability
58
4.3.3
Static Stability (Type I Instability)
59
4.3.4
Dynamic Stability (Type II Instability)
59
4.3.5
Analysis Techniques for Dynamic Voltage Stability
Studies
60
4.4
Voltage Stability Assessment Techniques
62
4.5
Voltage Stability Indexing
65
4.6
Analysis Techniques for Steady-State Voltage Stability Studies
68
4.6.1
Direct Methods for Detecting Voltage Collapse Points
69
4.6.2
Indirect Methods (Continuation Methods)
69
4.7
Application and Implementation Plan of Voltage Stability
70
4.8
Optimizing Stability Constraint through Preventive Control of
Voltage Stability
71
4.9
Angle Stability Assessment
73
4.9.1
Transient Stability
75
4.9.2
Stability Application to a Practical Power System
76
4.9.3
Boundary of the Region of Stability
77
4.9.4
Algorithm to Find the Controlling UEP
80
4.9.5
Process Changes in Design of DSA for the Smart Grid
80
4.10
State Estimation
81
4.10.1
Mathematical Formulations for Weighted Least
Square Estimation
84
4.10.2
Detection and Identification of Bad Data
86
4.10.3
Pre-Estimation Analysis
86
4.10.4
Postestimation
Analysis
88
4.10.5
Robust
State Estimation
90
4.10.6
SE
for the
Smart
Grid
Environment
94
4.10.7
Real-Time
Network
Modeling
95
4.10.8
Approach of the Smart Grid to State Estimation
95
4.10.9
Dynamic State Estimation
97
4.10.10
Summary
98
References
98
Suggested Readings
98
5
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR SMART GRID DESIGN
100
5.1
Introduction to Computational Tools
100
5.2
Decision Support Tools (DS)
101
5.2.1
Analytical Hierarchical Programming
(ΑΗΡ)
102
5.3
Optimization Techniques
103
5.4
Classical Optimization Method
103
5.4.1
Linear Programming
103
5.4.2
Nonlinear Programming
105
5.4.3
Integer Programming
106
5.4.4
Dynamic Programming
107
5.4.5
Stochastic Programming and Chance Constrained
Programming
(ССР)
107
5.5
Heuristic Optimization
108
5.5.1
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
109
5.5.2
Expert Systems
(ES)
111
5.6
Evolutionary Computational Techniques
112
5.6.1
Genetic Algorithm (GA)
112
5.6.2
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
113
5.6.3
Ant Colony Optimization
113
5.7
Adaptive Dynamic Programming Techniques
115
5.8
Pareto Methods
117
5.9
Hybridizing Optimization Techniques and Applications to the
Smart Grid
118
5.10
Computational Challenges
118
5.11
Summary
119
References
120
6
PATHWAY FOR DESIGNING SMART GRID
122
6.1
Introduction to Smart Grid Pathway Design
122
6.2
Barriers and Solutions to Smart Grid Development
122
6.3
Solution
Pathways for Designing Smart Grid Using Advanced
Optimization and Control Techniques for Selection Functions
125
6.4
General Level Automation
125
6.4.1
Reliability
125
6.4.2
Stability
127
6.4.3
Economic Dispatch
127
6.4.4
Unit Commitment
128
6.4.5
Security Analysis
130
6.5
Bulk Power Systems Automation of the Smart Grid
at Transmission Level
130
6.5.1
Fault and Stability Diagnosis
131
6.5.2
Reactive Power Control
132
6.6
Distribution System Automation Requirement of the Power Grid
132
6.6.1
Voltage/VAr Control
132
6.6.2
Power Quality
135
6.6.3
Network Reconfiguration
136
6.6.4
Demand-Side Management
136
6.6.5
Distribution Generation Control
137
6.7
End User/Appliance Level of the Smart Grid
137
6.8
Applications for Adaptive Control and Optimization
137
6.9
Summary
138
References
138
Suggested Reading
139
7
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND STORAGE
140
7.1
Renewable Energy Resources
140
7.2
Sustainable Energy Options for the Smart Grid
141
7.2.1
Solar Energy
141
7.2.2
Solar Power Technology
142
7.2.3
Modeling PV Systems
142
7.2.4
Wind Turbine Systems
144
7.2.5
Biomass-Bioenergy
145
7.2.6
Small and Micro Hydropower
147
7.2.7
Fuel Cell
147
7.2.8
Geothermal Heat Pumps
148
7.3
Penetration and Variability Issues Associated with Sustainable
Energy Technology
148
7.4
Demand Response Issues
150
7.5
Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrids
151
7.6
PHEV Technology
7.6.1
Impact of PHEV on the Grid
7.7
Environmental Implications
7.7.1
Climate Change
7.7.2
Implications of Climate Change
7.8
Storage Technologies
7.9
Tax Credits
7.10
Summary
References
Suggested Reading
151
151
152
153
153
154
158
159
159
159
8
INTEROPERABILITY, STANDARDS, AND CYBER SECURITY
160
8.1
Introduction
160
8.2
Interoperability
161
8.2.1
State-of-the-Art-Interoperability
161
8.2.2
Benefits and Challenges of Interoperability
161
8.2.3
Model for Interoperability in the Smart Grid
Environment
162
8.2.4
Smart Grid Network Interoperability
162
8.2.5
Interoperability and Control of the Power Grid
163
8.3
Standards
163
8.3.1
Approach to Smart Grid Interoperability Standards
163
8.4
Smart Grid Cyber Security
166
8.4.1
Cyber Security State of the Art
166
8.4.2
Cyber Security Risks
169
8.4.3
Cyber Security Concerns Associated with AMI
171
8.4.4
Mitigation Approach to Cyber Security Risks
171
8.5
Cyber Security and Possible Operation for Improving
Methodology for Other Users
173
8.6
Summary
174
References
174
Suggested Readings
174
9
RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND TRAINING FOR THE SMART
GRID
176
9.1
Introduction
176
9.2
Research Areas for Smart Grid Development
176
9.3
Research Activities in the Smart Grid
178
9.4
Multidisciplinary Research
Activities
178
9.5
Smart
Grid Education
179
9.5.1
Module
1:
Introduction
180
9.5.2
Module
2:
Architecture
180
9.5.3
Module
3:
Functions
181
9.5.4
Module
4:
Tools and Techniques
181
9.5.5
Module
5:
Pathways to
Design
181
9.5.6
Module
6:
Renewable
Energy Technologies
181
9.5.7
Module
7:
Communication
Technologies
182
9.5.8
Module
8:
Standards, Interoperability, and
Cyber
Security
182
9.5.9
Module
9:
Case Studies and
Testbeds
182
9.6
Training and Professional Development
182
9.7
Summary
183
References
183
10
CASE STUDIES AND
TESTBEDS
FOR THE SMART GRID
184
10.1
Introduction
184
10.2
Demonstration Projects
184
10.3
Advanced Metering
185
10.4
Microgrid with Renewable Energy
185
10.5
Power System Unit Commitment (UC) Problem
186
10.6
ADP for Optimal Network Reconfiguration in Distribution
Automation
191
10.7
Case Study of RER Integration
196
10.7.1
Description of Smart Grid Activity
196
10.7.2
Approach for Smart Grid Application
196
10.8
Testbeds
and Benchmark Systems
197
10.9
Challenges of Smart Transmission
198
10.10
Benefits of Smart Transmission
198
10.11
Summary
198
References
199
11
EPILOGUE
200
Index
203
|
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| id | DE-604.BV040112396 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:08:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470889398 047088939X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024968697 |
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| physical | XIV, 216 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Wiley [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | IEEE Press series on power engineering |
| spellingShingle | Momoh, James A. 1950- Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4121178-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7708028-2 (DE-588)4003957-2 (DE-588)4121178-9 |
| title | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis |
| title_auth | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis |
| title_exact_search | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis |
| title_full | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis James A. Momoh |
| title_fullStr | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis James A. Momoh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis James A. Momoh |
| title_short | Smart grid |
| title_sort | smart grid fundamentals of design and analysis |
| title_sub | fundamentals of design and analysis |
| topic | Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Automation (DE-588)4003957-2 gnd Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4121178-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Intelligentes Stromnetz Automation Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968697&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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Teilbibliothek Straubing
| Signatur: |
1302 ELT 903f 2014 A 3687 Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |