Private international law and the Internet:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Kluwer Law International
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024685463&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXII, 557 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789041134165 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Private international law and the Internet |c Dan Jerker Börje Svantesson |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn |b Kluwer Law International |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 557 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Diss. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conflict of laws | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819304166918455296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
List of Abbreviations
xv
Foreword
xix
Acknowledgements
xxi
Chapter
1
Introduction
1
I. From the Illusion of a Borderless No-Man s Land to the Reality of a
Location-Sensitive Every-Man s Land
2
II. The Substantive Focus
4
A. Issues
6
1.
Jurisdiction
7
2.
Declining Jurisdiction
10
3.
Choice of Law
11
4.
Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments
12
B. Areas of Law
13
1.
Contracts
13
2.
Consumer Contracts
14
3.
The Tort of Defamation
15
4.
Trademarks
16
5.
The Relationship between Contracts, Torts and Trademarks
17
III. The Jurisdictional Focus
18
A. Australia
19
B. England
19
С
Germany
20
D. Hong Kong
SAR
20
E.
Sweden
20
F.
The People s Republic of China
21
Table
of Contents
G.
The United States of America
22
H. The Chosen Mix of States
23
IV. Comments on the Terminology
24
A. Private International Law, Conflict of Laws or Jurisdictional Issues?
24
B. IT Law, Cyberspace Law or Internet Law
26
С
The Relevant Actors
27
Chapter
2
Approaching the Internet
29
I. The Internet s Characteristics
33
A. Borderlessness
34
B. Geographical Independence
35
C. Limited Language Dependence
37
D. One-to-Many
38
E. Low Threshold Information Distribution
39
F. Widely Used
40
G. Portability
41
H. Limited Utilization of Geographical Identifiers
44
I. Reactive Nature
46
J. Lack of Central Control
49
K. Convergence
50
II. Consequences of the Characteristics of Internet Communication
52
A. Consequences for the Jurisdictional Issues in General
52
B. Consequences for the Jurisdictional Issues in Contracts
56
С
Consequences for the Jurisdictional Issues in the Tort
of Defamation
57
D. Consequences for the Jurisdictional Issues in Trademarks
60
III. Concluding Observations
61
Chapter
3
Approaching Private International Law
63
I. Unilateralism and Multilateralism
64
II. Desirable Qualities of Private International Law Rules
67
A. Legitimate Party Expectations (A Fundamental Quality)
73
1.
The Relation between Predictability and Flexibility
75
2.
Contracts
77
3.
Defamation
82
4.
Trademarks
84
B. Suitable Level of Generalization (A Fundamental Quality)
84
С
Abuse-Resistance (A Fundamental Quality)
85
D. Non-
Violation of Public International Law (A Fundamental Quality)
87
1.
The Statute of the International Court of Justice
89
2.
International Customs
90
E. Forum-Neutral Language (A Fundamental Quality in
Some Settings)
96
vui
Table
of Contents
F.
Policy Fulfilment (A Non-fundamental Quality)
96
G. Efficiency (A Non-fundamental Quality)
100
H. Simplicity (A Non-fundamental Quality)
101
I. Wide Acceptance (A Non-fundamental Quality)
101
J. Independence from Substantive Law Concepts
(A Non-fundamental Quality)
102
III. Principles to Guide the Application of Private International
Law Rules
103
IV. Concluding Observations
105
Chapter
4
Traditional Common Law: Australia, England and Hong Kong
SAR 107
I. Jurisdiction
109
A. Contracts
115
1.
Limits on Exclusive Forum Selection
116
B. Defamation
118
С
Trademarks
126
II. Declining Jurisdiction
131
A. Forum
Non Conveniens
132
B. Lis
Alibi Pendens
147
C. Ineffectiveness
147
III. Choice of Law
148
A. Contracts
148
1.
Limits on the Selection of Applicable Law
150
B. Defamation
151
C. Trademarks
156
IV. Recognition and Enforcement
157
Chapter
5
The United States of America
159
I. Jurisdiction
159
A. Contracts
170
1.
Limits on Exclusive Forum Selection
174
B. Defamation
174
C. Trademarks
180
II. Declining Jurisdiction
182
A. Forum
Non
Conveniens
182
B. Lis
Alibi Pendens
184
III. Choice of Law
185
A. Contracts
185
1.
Limits on the Selection of Applicable Law
187
B. Defamation
188
C. Trademarks
189
IV. Recognition and Enforcement
190
ix
Table
of Contents
Chapter
6
European Civil Law: Germany and Sweden
195
I. Jurisdiction
196
A. Contracts
201
1.
Limits on Forum Selection
203
B. Defamation
204
С
Trademarks
208
II. Declining Jurisdiction
209
A. Forum
Non Conveniens
209
B. Lis Alibi
Pendens
211
С
Ineffectiveness
212
III. Choice of Law
212
A. Contracts
213
1.
Limits on the Selection of Applicable Law
214
B. Defamation
215
С
Trademarks
218
IV. Recognition and Enforcement
218
Chapter
7
The People s Republic of China
221
I. Jurisdiction
223
A. Definition of Shewai Cases
224
B. Contracts
226
1.
Limits on Exclusive Forum Selection
227
С
Defamation
232
D. Trademarks
234
II. Declining Jurisdiction
236
III. Choice of Law
237
A. Contracts
239
1.
Limits on the Selection of Applicable Law
241
B. Defamation
242
С
Trademarks
243
IV. Recognition and Enforcement
244
Chapter
8
International Instruments
247
I. The Relevant European Instruments
248
A. Brussels I Regulation/New Lugano Convention
248
B. Brussels Convention/1
988
Lugano Convention
261
C. Rome I Regulation
265
D. Rome Convention
269
E. Rome II Regulation
272
F. Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts
278
G. E-commerce Directive
280
H. Regulation Establishing a European Small Claims Procedure
282
Table
of
Contents
П.
The Relevant
Hague
Conventions
286
A.
The Hague Convention
1955 287
B. The Previously Proposed Hague Convention on Jurisdiction and
Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters
287
1.
An Overview
288
2.
The Relevant Provisions
289
3.
Some Words about the Negotiations Process
289
4.
The Future of the Judgments Project
290
С
The Hague Convention
2005
on Choice of Court Agreements
291
D. Proposal for a Hague Instrument on Choice of Law in
International Contracts
298
III. Other International Instruments of Relevance
299
A. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International
Sale of Goods
1980 299
B. New York Convention
1958 300
С
Charter of the United Nations
301
D. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
308
1.
Alpert s ICCPR Challenge to Australian Jurisdiction
309
2.
Exhaustion
311
3.
Jurisdiction
311
4.
Substantive Dispute
312
5.
Concluding Remarks
313
E. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and
the TRIPS Agreement
314
Chapter
9
A Critique of Current Rules of Private International Law
317
I. Rules of Jurisdiction
319
A. Uninteresting and Uncontroversial Jurisdictional Grounds
319
B. Uninteresting but Controversial Jurisdictional Grounds
320
С
The Doctrine of General Jurisdiction
321
D. Submission
322
1.
Submission after the Dispute Arises
322
2.
Contract Nominating Forum (Submission before the
Dispute Arises)
323
3.
The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements
324
E. The Location of Contract Formation
329
F. The Applicable Law Being the Law of the Forum
331
G. The Location of Contract Performance
331
H. Contract Breached within the Forum
332
I. Location of Object of Litigation
332
J. US Contractual Specific Jurisdiction
333
K. The Place of the Wrongful Act and the Place of Harm
333
1.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step One
336
2.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step Two
336
xi
Table
of Contents
3.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step Three
4.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step Four
5.
Extent of Plaintiffs Reputation
6.
Enforcement Difficulties
7.
Prior Notice (Foreseeability)
8.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step Five
9.
Jurisdiction Exercised over Step Six
10.
Concluding Observations in Relation to Jurisdiction Based on
Place of Wrong/Place of Harm
L. Plaintiffs Habitual Residence or Domicile
M. The Location of the Server
N.
US Effects Test
O. Plaintiffs Location when Observing the Infringement
P. Injunctions
Q. Detainable Property within the Forum State
R. Representative Office/Branch
S. Location of Registration
T. Directing Activities/Targeting
II. Rules of Declining Jurisdiction
A. Forum
Non
Conveniens
1.
How Can Judges Take Away What the Lawmakers Have
Given to the Plaintiff?
2.
Too Much Discretion
3.
Lack of Uniformity
4.
Delays the Process
5.
Case-Shopping Used to Ease the Courts Workload
6.
Case-Shopping Used to Protect Domestic Interests
7.
Discretion to Uphold Choice of Forum Clauses Nominating a
Foreign Forum
8.
Conditional Exercise of Forum
Non
Conveniens
9.
Forum
Non
Conveniens: Clearly Inappropriate for International
Instruments
10.
Forum
Non
Conveniens: Superfluous if Jurisdictional Rules
Are Reasonable
11.
The Doctrine Is Easily Circumvented
12.
The Doctrine Has Lost Its Meaning in Modern Society
13.
Conclusions Regarding the Doctrine of Forum
Non
Conveniens
B.
Lis
Alibi Pendens
C. Ineffectiveness
III. Rules of Choice of Law
A. Contract Designated Law
B. Closest Connection
С
Law of Buyer s Domicile
D. Lex
Fori
E.
Lex Loci Delicti
xu
Table
of Contents
F.
The Double Actionability Test and Its Flexible Exception
385
G. The Law of the Parties Common Habitual Residence
386
H. Lex Loci Protectionis
387
I. The Law of the Victims Habitual Residence
387
J. Lex Loci Damni
388
IV. Rules of Recognition and Enforcement
389
A. No Recognition and Enforcement
389
B. Convention-Based Recognition and Enforcement
390
С
Reciprocity
390
D. Restricted Recognition and Enforcement
391
V. Concluding Observations
392
Chapter
10
Geo-identification: Time to Take Technology Seriously
395
I. Internet Architecture, Regulation and Borders
396
II. Geo-location Technologies
398
A. Sophisticated Geo-location Technologies
400
1.
Client-Side Geo-location
400
2.
Server-Side Geo-location
401
3.
The Future of Sophisticated Geo-location Technologies
414
B. Unsophisticated Geo-location Technologies
418
C. Geo-location Technologies in Practice
419
III. Non-Technical Means of Geographical Identification
426
A. Disclaimers
427
B. Click-Wrap Agreements
429
С
Menus: The Better and Worst Alternative
430
D. Delivery Address
431
1.
Digitized Products
432
E. Offline Identification
433
F. Non-Technical Geo-identification in Practice
433
IV. Geo-identification: A Question of Attitudes
435
V. Concluding Observations
440
Chapter
11
Proposed Defamation Convention Model
445
I. Structure of the Models
446
II. Introduction to the Defamation Model
446
III. Basic Features of the Proposed Model
447
IV. Article-By-Article
450
V. Putting The Defamation Model to the Test
468
Chapter
12
Proposed Contracts Convention Model
471
I. Basic Features of the Proposed Model
471
II. Article-By-Article
472
Ш.
Putting the Contracts Model to the Test
489
xiii
Table
of Contents
Chapter
13
Concluding Remarks
Appendix
1
Appendix
2
Appendix
3
Selected Bibliography
Table of Authorities
Index
XIV
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| id | DE-604.BV039825425 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:03:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789041134165 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024685463 |
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| spellingShingle | Svantesson, Dan Jerker B. Private international law and the Internet Recht Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Jurisdiction Internet Law and legislation Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027446-9 (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4308416-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Private international law and the Internet |
| title_auth | Private international law and the Internet |
| title_exact_search | Private international law and the Internet |
| title_full | Private international law and the Internet Dan Jerker Börje Svantesson |
| title_fullStr | Private international law and the Internet Dan Jerker Börje Svantesson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Private international law and the Internet Dan Jerker Börje Svantesson |
| title_short | Private international law and the Internet |
| title_sort | private international law and the internet |
| topic | Recht Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Jurisdiction Internet Law and legislation Internationales Privatrecht (DE-588)4027446-9 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Recht Conflict of laws Conflict of laws Jurisdiction Internet Law and legislation Internationales Privatrecht Rechtsvergleich Internet Hochschulschrift |
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