The basics of bioethics:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston ; Munich [u.a.]
Pearson Education
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024666449&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Umfang: | XVII, 205 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780205765621 0205765629 |
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| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819256711546929152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES XI LIST OF CASES XII
PREFACE XIII
CHAPTER 1 A MAP OF THE TERRAIN OF ETHICS 1
THE LEVELS OF MORALDISCOURSE 2
THE LEVEL OF THE CASE 2
RULES AND RIGHTS (CODES OF ETHICS) 3
NORMATIVE ETHICS 5
METAETHICS 7
A FULL THEORY OF BIOETHICS 9 KEY CONCEPTS 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 WORKS ON
BASICETHICS 10
WORKS ON BIOMEDICAL ETHICS 11
CHAPTER 2 THE HIPPOCRATIC OATH AND ITS CHALLENGERS: ABRIEF HISTORY 12
THE HIPPOCRATIC TRADITION 12
THE HIPPOCRATIC OATH 12
MODERN CODES IN THE HIPPOCRATIC TRADITION 15
THE COLLAPSE OF THE HIPPOCRATIC TRADITION 17
CODES AND OATHS BREAKING WITH THE HIPPOCRATIC TRADITION 18
SOURCES FROM OUTSIDE PROFESSIONAL MEDICINE 19 KEY CONCEPTS 23
BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 NOTES 25
CHAPTER 3 DEFINING DEATH, ABORTION, STEM CELLS, AND ANIMAL WELFARE: THE
BASIS OF MORAL STANDING 26 PERSONS, HUMANS, AND INDIVIDUALS: THE
LANGUAGE
OF MORAL STANDING 27
THE CONCEPT OF MORALSTANDING 27
MORAL AND DESCRIPTIVE USES OF THE TERM PERSON 29
MORAL AND NONMORAL USES OF THE WORD HUMAN 31
V
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
DEFINING DEATH 31
A SOMATIC DEFINITION OF DEATH 32
A WHOLE-BRAIN-ORIENTED DEFINITION OF DEATH 35
THE HIGHER-BRAIN DEFINITION OF DEATH 36
DEFINITIONS AND MORAL STANDING 37
ABORTION 37
SYMMETRY BETWEEN DEFINITION OF DEATH AND ABORTION 37
POSSIBLE BASISFOR A BREAKDOWN IN THE SYMMETRY 39
HUMAN STERN CELLS 40
STEM CELLS AND MORAL STANDING 40
STEM CELLS AND COOPERATION WITH EVIL 41
THE MORAL STATUS OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS 41 KEY CONCEPTS 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY 44
THE DEFINITION OF DEATH 44
ABORTION 44
STEM CELLS 45
MORAL STANDING OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS 45
NOTES 46
CHAPTER 4 PROBLEMS IN BENEFITING AND AVOIDING HARM TO THE PATIENT 47
CORNPLICATIONS IN DETERMINING WH AT BENEFITS PATIENTS 47
SUBJECTIVE VERSUS OBJECTIVE ESTIMATES OF BENEFIT AND HARM 47
MEDICAL VERSUS OTHER PERSONAL BENEFITS 51
CONFLICTING GOALS WITHIN THE MEDICAL SPHERE 53
WAYS TO BALANCE BENEFITS AND HARMS 54
THE PROBLEM OF MEDICAL PATERNALISM 57 KEY CONCEPTS 60 BIBLIOGRAPHY 61
NOTES 61
CHAPTER 5 THE ETHICS OF RESPECT FOR PERSONS:
LYING, CHEATING, AND BREAKING PROMISES AND WHY PHYSICIANS HAVE
CONSIDERED THEM ETHICAL 62
THE PRINCIPLE OF FIDELITY 64
FIDELITY AND THE NOTION OF LOYALTY 64
THE ETHICS OF CONFIDENTIALITY 65
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
THE PRINCIPLE OF AUTONOMY AND THE DOCTRINE OF INFORMED CONSENT 69
THE CONCEPT OF AUTONOMY 69
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RIGHTS 70
INFORMED CONSENT, AUTONOMY, AND THERAPEUTIC PRIVILEGE 71
STANDARDS OF DISCLOSURE FOR CONSENT TO BE ADEQUATELY INFORMED 74
THE PRINCIPLE OF VERACITY: LYING AND THE DUTY TO TELL THE TRUTH 76
THE CHANGE IN PHYSICIAN ATTITUDES 76
ACCOUNTING FOR THE CHANGE IN ATTITUDES 77
THE UNESCO UNIVERSAL DECLARATION ON BIOETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 80 KEY
CONCEPTS 81 BIBLIOGRAPHY 82
NOTES 83
CHAPTER 6 THE PRINCIPLE OF AVOIDING KILLING 84
ACTIVE KILLING VERSUS ALLOWING TO DIE 85
DISTINGUISHING ACTIVE KILLING FROM ALLOWING TO DIE 86
NEW LEGAL INITIATIVES FOR PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE 90
STOPPING VERSUS NOT STARTING 92
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT KILLING 92
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY MEANS 93
THE MEANING OF THE TERMS 93
THE CRITERIA FOR CLASSIFYING TREATMENTS MORALLY EXPENDABLE 94
THE SUBJECTIVITY OF ALL BENEFIT AND HARM ASSESSMENTS 95
WITHHOLDING FOOD, FLUIDS, CPR,AND MEDICATIONS 96 KEY CONCEPTS 97
BIBLIOGRAPHY 97 NOTES 98
CHAPTER 7 DEATH AND DYING: THE INCOMPETENT PATIENT 100 FORMERLY
COMPETENT PATIENTS 100
THE PRINCIPLE OF AUTONOMY EXTENDED 101
SUBSTITUTED JUDGMENT 102
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
GOING BEYOND ADVANCE DIRECTIVES 102
MECHANISMS FOR EXPRESSING WISHES 104
ISSUESTO BE ADDRESSED IN AN ADVANCE DIRECTIVE 106
NEVER-COMPETENT PATIENTS WITHOUT FAMILY OR OTHER PRE-EXISTING SURROGATES
108
THE PRINCIPLES 108
THE LEGAL STANDARD 108
WHO SHOULD BE THE SURROGATE? 109
NEVER-COMPETENT PATIENTS WITH FAMILY SURROGATES 109
WHAT 15THE STANDARD UNDERLYING THIS FAMILY DISCRETION? 110 KEY CONCEPTS
113 BIBLIOGRAPHY 113
NOTES 114
CHAPTER 8 SOCIAL ETHICS OF MEDICINE:
ALLOCATING RESOURCES, HEALTH INSURANCE, TRANSPLANTATION, AND HUMAN
SUBJECTS RESEARCH 115
THE NEED FOR A SODAL ETHIC FOR MEDIDNE 115 THE LIMITS OF THE ETHICS OF
INDIVIDUAL RELATIONS 115
THE SOCIAL ETH ICAI PRINCIPLES FOR MEDICAL ETHICS 116
ALLOCATION OF HEALTH CARE RESOURCES 119
THE DEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES 120
THE INEVITABILITY OF RATIONING 120
ETH ICAI RESPONSES TO THE PRESSURES FOR COST CONTAINMENT 121
THE ROLE OFTHE C1INICIAN IN ALLOCATION DECISIONS 126
HEALTH INSURANCE 128
THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT OF 2010 128
ETHICALLSSUES 129
ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 132 15PERFORMING TRANSPLANTS PLAYING GOD ? 132
PROCUREMENT OF ORGANS 132
ORGAN ALLOCATION 134
RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS 136 DISTINGUISHING RESEARCH AND
INNOVATIVE THERAPY 136
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS IX
SOCIAL ETHICS FOR RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS 137
KEY CONCEPTS 139 BIBLIOGRAPHY 140
SOCIAL ETHICAL THEORY 140
ALLOCATION OF SCARCE MEDICAL RESOURCES 140
HEALTH INSURANCE 141
ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION 141
RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS 142
NOTES 142
CHAPTER 9 HUMAN CONTROL OF LLFE: GENETICS,
BIRTH TECHNOLOGIES, AND MODIFVING HUMAN NATURE 144
THE HUMAN AS CREATED AND AS CREATOR 146
MEDICAL MANIPULATION AS PLAYING GOD 146
HAVING DOMINION OVER THE EARTH 147
GENETICS AND THE CONTRAL OF HUMAN REPRODUCTION 147
GENETICS 147
NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 154 KEY CONCEPTS 159 BIBLIOGRAPHY 160
NOTES 162
CHAPTER 10 RESOLVING CONFLICTS AMONG
PRINCIPLES 164 DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF DUTY 165
ABSOLUTE, EXCEPTIONLESS DUTIES 165
PRIMA FACIE DUTIES 166
DUTY PROPER 166
THEORIES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 167
SINGLE-PRINCIPLE THEORIES 167
RANKING (LEXICALLY ORDERING) PRINCIPLES 167
BALANCING 168
COMBINING RANKING AND BALANCING 169
WAYS OF RECONCILING SOCIAL UTILITY AND JUSTICE 171
TRANSLATING PRINCIPLES TO RULES 174
CONCLUSION 176 KEY CONCEPTS 177 BIBLIOGRAPHY 177
NOTES 178
IMAGE 6
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER 11 THE VIRTUES IN BIOETHICS 180
VIRTUE LISTS 181 PROBLEMS WITH THE VIRTUES 184
THE WRONG VIRTUE PROBLEM 184
THE NAKED VIRTUE PROBLEM 184
CONCLUSION 185 KEY CONCEPTS 186 BIBLIOGRAPHY 186
APPENDIX 188
HIPPOCRATIC OATH 188
PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS (2001) OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
189
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION ON BIOETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (2005) 190
INDEX 197
|
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| author | Veatch, Robert M. 1939- |
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| bvnumber | BV039806084 |
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| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174.2 |
| dewey-search | 174.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3174.2 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T16:02:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780205765621 0205765629 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011030636 |
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| physical | XVII, 205 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
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| publisher | Pearson Education |
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| spellingShingle | Veatch, Robert M. 1939- The basics of bioethics Medical ethics Bioethics Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006791-9 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The basics of bioethics |
| title_auth | The basics of bioethics |
| title_exact_search | The basics of bioethics |
| title_full | The basics of bioethics Robert M. Veatch |
| title_fullStr | The basics of bioethics Robert M. Veatch |
| title_full_unstemmed | The basics of bioethics Robert M. Veatch |
| title_short | The basics of bioethics |
| title_sort | the basics of bioethics |
| topic | Medical ethics Bioethics Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medical ethics Bioethics Bioethik Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024666449&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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