A grammar of Khwarshi:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Utrecht
LOT
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | LOT Dissertation Series
234 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://www.lotpublications.nl/a-grammar-of-khwarshi-a-grammar-of-khwarshi http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024621190&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Zs.fassung in engl. und niederländ. Sprache |
| Umfang: | 499 S |
| ISBN: | 9789078328933 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| _version_ | 1821934977786314752 |
| adam_text | A Grammar of Khwarshi
PROEFSCHR1FT
ter verkrijging van
de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,
op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof mr P F van der Heijden,
volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties
te verdedigen op 17 december 2009
klokke 13 45 uur
door
Zaira Khalilova
geboren te Machatsjkala, Rusland
in 1983
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgement i
List of abbreviations ii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 General information on Khwarshi 1
1 2 Khwarshi ethnic groups and geographical location I
1 3 The ethnic term Khwarshi 2
1 4 Numerical facts concerning the Khwarshi people 3
1 5 Dialectal division and their differences 4
151 Sound correspondences within Khwarshi dialects 4
1511 Vowel alternation 4
1512 Some correspondence within consonants 7
1513 Secondary articulation 8
1 6 The history of studying the Khwarshi language 8
1 7 The status of Khwarshi language 9
1 8 Language contacts 9
1 9 Fieldwork 12
2 PHONOLOGY 13
2 1 Consonants 13
2 2 Vowels 23
2 3 Phonological processes 25
231 Assimilation 25
232 Vowel harmony 27
233 Nasalization 29
234 Merger 30
235 Adaptation of loan words 30
2 4 Phonotactics 31
2 5 Word stress 34
251 Syllabic structure 34
252 Morphological principle 35
2 6 Morphophonology 37
261 Use of the epenthetic semivowel -y- 37
262 Use of the epenthetic vowels -i-/-i-/-u- 38
3 MORPHOLOGY 41
3 1 Noun 41
311 Gender 41
3111 Gender assignment 43
3112 Assignment of borrowings 47
3113 Semantic analogy 47
312 Number 48
313 Oblique stem formation 53
3131 One-stem inflection nouns 53
3132 Two-stem inflection nouns 54
314 Cases 66
3141 Grammatical cases 67
3142 Spatial cases 73
315 Place names and ethnic names 91
3151 Attributive formation 93
3152 Syntax of place names 97
316 Proper names 97
3 2 Adjectives 99
321 Substantivized adjectives 104
3211 One-stem inflection adjectives 104
3212 Two-stem inflection adjectives 105
3213 Absolutive plural formation with one- and two-stem inflection
adjectives 107
3214 Oblique plural formation with one- and two-stem inflection
adjectives 107
322 Degrees of comparison 109
323 Metaphorical expressions 110
3 3 Adverbs 111
331 Circumstantial adverbs 113
3311 Place adverbs 113
3312 Time adverbs 125
3313 Manner adverbs 130
332 Adverbs of quantity and degree 132
333 Comparative adverbs 132
334 Other adverbs 133
335 Attributive and substantive adverbs 133
3 4 Postpositions 134
341 Postpositions with spatial meaning 134
342 Postpositions with abstract meaning 139
3 5 Pronouns 140
351 Personal pronouns 141
352 Demonstrative pronouns 143
3521 Other demonstrative pronouns 147
353 Interrogative pronouns 151
354 Indefinite pronouns 155
3541 Ordinary indefinite pronouns 155
3542 Specific indefinite pronouns 156
3543 Expressing free-choice pronouns 157
3544 Negative indefinite pronouns 158
355 Reflexive pronouns 161
3551 Complex reflexive pronouns 161
3552 Reflexive-emphatic pronouns 163
356 Reciprocal pronouns 163
357 Distributive pronouns 164
358 Universal quantifier all 165
359 Other 168
3 6 Numerals 169
361 Cardinal numerals 169
3611 Attributive use of cardinal numerals 172
3612 Substantivized use of cardinal numerals 174
362 Ordinal numerals 175
363 Collective numerals 177
364 Distributive numerals 178
365 Repetitive numerals 180
3 7 Verb 181
371 Tense-aspect-mood 183
3711 Finite forms 183
3712 Tense 192
3713 Aspect 197
3714 Negation of verbal forms 201
3715 Non-finite forms 208
372 Modal expressions 217
373 Evidentiality 221
3731 Witnessed/Unwitnessed distinction 221
3732 Inferred evidential 229
3733 Quoting 237
3734 Questioning witnessed and unwitnessed forms 240
374 Non-indicative forms 242
3741 Imperative 242
3742 Prohibitive 247
3743 Hortative 248
3744 Optative 249
3745 Conditional 255
3746 Deliberative 255
3 8 Particles 256
3 9 Word derivation 258
391 Noun derivation 258
392 Adjective derivation 262
393 Adverb derivation 264
394 Verb derivation including causative morphology 264
3941 Verbs derived from nouns 264
3942 Verbs derived from adverbs and adjectives with the suffix -x- 265
3943 Verbs derived from adjectives with the suffix -I- 266
3944 Onomatopoetic verbs 267
3945 Potential (accidental) verbs 267
3946 Compound verbs 268
3947 Reduplication 270
3948 Causative verbs 271
4 SYNTAX 277
4 1 Word order 277
4 2 Phrase structure 277
421 Noun phrase 277
4211 General characteristics of NP 277
4212 Comparative constructions 285
4213 Equative construction 292
4214 Partitive construction 294
4215 Substitutive constructions 295
4216 Appositive constructions 297
422 Adjective phrase 299
4 3 Copular clauses 300
431 Copular clauses with predicative noun phrases 300
432 Copular clauses with predicative adjective phrases 300
433 Impersonal clauses 301
434 Local copular clauses 301
435 Possessive clauses 302
436 Copular clauses within existential constructions 302
4 4 Clause types 303
441 Intransitive clauses 303
442 Transitive clauses 304
443 Affective clauses 304
444 Potential/accidental clauses 305
445 Biabsolutive constructions 308
4 5 Coordination 311
451 Conjunctive coordination 311
452 Asyndetic coordination 312
453 Disjunctive coordination 312
4531 Negative disjunction 313
454 Adversative constructions 314
455 Clause coordination 314
456 Agreement with coordinated NPs 315
4 6 Verbal valence 319
461 Intransitive predicates 319
462 Experiential two-place predicates 324
463 Two-place predicates in potential/accidental constructions 324
464 Transitive predicates 325
4641 Transitive two-place predicates 325
4642 Transitive three-place predicates 326
4 7 Valence change 335
471 Lability 365
4711S=A labile verbs 336
4712S=P labile verbs 338
472 Causativization (Valence increasing derivation) 340
4721 Causatives from intransitive verbs 341
4722 Causatives from transitive verbs 342
4723 Causatives from affective verbs 343
4724 Causatives from labile verbs 344
4725 Double causative constructions 347
4 8 Relative clauses 350
481 Relativization in simple clause 350
482 Relativization in complex clause 355
4821 Relativization into complement clauses 355
4822 Relativization into converbal clauses 355
483 Another relativization strategy 356
484 Correlative relative clauses 357
485 Word order of relative clauses 358
4851 Pre-posed 358
4852 Post-posed 358
4853 Extra-posed (Right-dislocated) 359
4 9 Complement clauses 360
491 Main complementation strategies 360
4911 Infinitive strategy 360
4912 Masdar strategy 365
4913 Citation strategy 371
4914 Participle strategy 373
492 Minor strategies 374
4921 Substantivized participle 374
4922 Converb strategy 375
4923 dowus strategy 377
493 Distribution of complementation strategies 378
494 Coreference in complement clauses 379
4941 Predicates with incorporated coreference 379
4942 Predicates where complementation strategy is dependend on
(non)coreferentiality 381
4943 Predicates where complementation strategy does not depend on
coreferentiality 3 81
495 Agreement in complement clauses (Long-distance agreement) 383
4951 Semantics of long-distance agreement 389
4952 Long-distance agreement trigger 389
4 10 Adverbial clauses 391
4 10 1 Contextual converbs 391
4 10 1 1 Contextual non-reduplicated converbs 391
4 10 1 2 Contextual reduplicated converbs 396
4 10 2 Participles used in adverbial function 399
4 10 3 Specialized converbs 400
4 10 3 1 Temporal converbs 400
4 10 3 2 Non-temporal converbs 407
4 10 4 Reference and control properties 417
4 10 4 1 Linear order in converbal clauses 419
4 10 4 2 Coreference in participial adverbial constructions 421
4 10 4 3 Coreference in converbal constructions 421
4 10 5 Scope: tense, evidentiality, and illocutionary scope 425
4 11 Reflexivization 428
4 11 1 Status of reflexives 428
4 11 2 Status of antecedents 431
4 11 3 Reflexive-emphatic pronouns 436
4 11 3 1 Distribution in local domains 436
4 11 3 2 Distribution in complex sentences 437
4 11 4 Personal reflexive pronouns 442
4 12 Reciprocalization 445
4 12 1 Binding and argument structure 446
4 12 2 Possibilities for antecedents 450
4 13 Questions 454
4 13 1 Polar questions 454
4 13 1 1 Ordinary polar questions 454
4 13 1 2 Alternative questions 457
4 13 1 3 Tag questions 459
4 13 2 Parametric questions 460
4 13 2 1 Multiple parametric questions 462
4 13 2 2 Answers to parametric questions 465
4 13 2 3 Elements that can be questioned 465
4 13 3 Embedded questions 469
4 13 4 Deliberative questions 471
4 14 Reported speech 472
4 14 1 Deictic shift in reported speech 475
4 14 1 1 Deictic shift in personal pronouns 475
4 14 1 2 Deictic shift in time adverbs 477
4 14 1 3 Deictic shift in place adverbs 477
4 14 2 Use of quotative particle 478
4 14 3 Reporting non-indicative forms 479
4 14 3 1 Reporting imperatives 479
4 14 3 2 Reporting vocatives 480
4 14 3 3 Reporting questions 481
4 14 3 4 Reporting deliberatives 481
4 15 Negation 482
4 16 Default agreement 483
References 485
Appendix: Text 1 493
Summary 495
Samenvatting 497
CV 499
|
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| title | A grammar of Khwarshi |
| title_auth | A grammar of Khwarshi |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Khwarshi |
| title_full | A grammar of Khwarshi Zaira Khalilova |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Khwarshi Zaira Khalilova |
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