The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era: universality in transition
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge research in human rights law
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024470083&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXIV, 262 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780415544337 9781138809659 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819333370975354880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
xv
Table
afeases
xvii
Table of legislation
xxiii
Introduction
1
PARTI
Concepts
5
1
The Council of Europe, transitional justice and
the universality of human rights
7
1.1
The Council of Europe
7
1.1.1
The Council of Europe, human rights and democracy
9
1.1.2
The Genesis of the European Convention on Human Rights
11
1.1.3
Enlargement of the Council of Europe
13
1.1.4
Implications of enlargement
14
1.2
Transitional justice
18
1.2.1
The Council of Europe and dismantling communism
18
1.2.2
Transitional justice
21
1.2.3
Transitional justice in the Council of Europe
24
1.2.4
Transitional justice and human rights: the odd couple
25
1.3
The universality of human rights and transitional relativism
30
1.3-1
The universality debate
30
1.3.2
The universality debate at the ECHR: the margin of
appreciation
32
1-3.3
Transitional justice and universality
36
1.4
Conclusion
38
χ
Contents
PART II
Cases
41
SECTION A
The ECHR and transitional policies
43
A.
/
Introduction
43
2
Transitional criminal justice: prosecution and amnesty
45
2.1
Introduction
45
2.2
Successor
triais
and retroactivity
48
2.2.1
Setting the tone: the Berlin Wall cases
51
2.3
Dealing with the communist past
57
2.3.1
The developing orthodoxy
57
2.3.2
Korbely v
Hungary
60
2.4
Dealing with the pre-Communist past: the Kononov case and historical
truth
63
2.5
Conclusion
67
3
Openness, secrecy and historical justice
70
3.1
Introduction
70
3.2
The right to truth
70
3-3
PACE Resolution
1096
and historical justice
75
3.4
The Convention as a foundation for access to secret information
76
3.4-1
Access to secret in]formation during lustration proceedings
78
3-4-2
Openness and historical research
81
3.5
Historical justice, memorial
hátion
and matters of purely
historical fact
83
3.6
Conclusion
88
4
Reparatory justice and the restitution of property
91
4.1
Introduction
91
4.1.1
International human rights law as a basis for reparatory
justice
92
4-1-2
PACE and reparatory justice
97
4.2
The European Convention as a foundation for restitution claims
99
4- 2.1
Temporal scope of the Convention
99
4-2.2
Material scope of the Convention
101
4- 3
The European Convention and the supervision of restitution schemes
103
4-3-1 The legitimacy of restitution schemes
103
Contents xi
4-3.2
The scope of
restitution
polkies 107
4-3.3
Proportionality and a fair balance :
repar
atory
justice for victims of communism 111
4-3-4 Proportionality and a fair balance : effecting
constitutional and economic reforms
113
4-4
Procedural justice and restitution
119
4-4-1 Positive obligations
119
4-4.2
The applicability of Article
6
ECHR to restitution
proceedings
121
4-4-3
The effect of Article
6
ECHR on restitution proceedings
121
4-4-4
Reparatory justice and pilot judgments
124
4-5
Conclusion
125
5
Lustration
127
5.1
Introduction
127
5.1.1
The European Court s early approach to lustration:
pre-PACE Resolution
1096 128
5.1.2
PACE Resolution
1096
and lustration
131
5.2
The European Convention and the legitimacy of
lustration processes
133
5-3
Proportionality in the lustration process
136
5-4
Procedural justice and lustration
139
5-4-1
The applicability of Article
6
ECHR to
lustration processes
139
5-4-2
The effect of Article
6
on lustration processes
141
5.5
Conclusion
143
SECTION
В
Democratic rights in the transitional context
145
B.I Introduction
145
B.2 The centrality of democracy in the ECHR
147
B.3 Democratic rights in the European Convention
150
B.
4
Article
17
and gatekeepers of the democratic rights
151
6
Freedom of expression
153
6.1
Introduction
153
6.1.1
The media and political speech: a recipe for
reservations?
153
6.2
Freedom of expression: transitional arguments by the
Respondent State
155
xii Contents
6.3
Freedom of
expression:
echoes of totalitarianism and
systemic problems
158
6.3.1
Press intimidation and censorship
158
6.3-2
Political expression about the transition itself
164
6.3-3
Wild lustration and the relationship between
Articles
8
and
10
ECHR
167
6.4
Conclusion
173
7
Freedom of assembly and (religious) association
174
7.1
Introduction
174
7.2
Freedom of peaceful assembly
175
7.2.1
Freedom of assembly: transitional arguments by the
Respondent State
175
7.2.1.1
Clarifying peaceful assembly in transition
178
7.2.2
Freedom of assembly: echoes of totalitarianism and
systemic problems
181
7.2.2.1
A culture of popular protest
181
7.2.2.2
A culture of popular protest and content-based
restrictions
181
7.2.2.3
Notification regimes and spontaneous assemblies
183
7.2.2.4
The quality of domestic law and freedom
of peaceful assembly
186
7.2.2.5
Procedural justice and freedom of peaceful
assembly
187
7.2.2.6
Freedom of peaceful assembly and emergency
situations
189
7.2.3
Conclusions on freedom of assembly
191
7.3
Freedom of association
192
7.3-1
Transitional arguments by the Respondent State
192
7-3-1-1
Communist parties, extremism and separatism:
self-defending democracy
192
7.3.1.1-1
The classic1 law: the German post-war
Basic Law and
wehrhafte
Demokratie 192
7.3.1.1.2
Building on the classic law: events
in Turkey
195
7.3.1-1-3
The post-Cold War era
197
7.3-1-1.4
Self-defending democracy: ethnic and
national tensions in transition
202
7.3.1-1.4.1
Macedonians in
Bulgaria
202
Contents xiii
7.3.1.1.4.2
Bulgarians
in
Macedonia
206
7.3.1.1.5
Reflections on communist parties,
extremism and separatism:
self-defending democracy
208
7.3.1.2
Decontaminating the state apparatus
208
7.3.1.3
Religion as a stabilising factor
211
7.4
Freedom of association: echoes of totalitarianism and systemic
problems
214
7.4.1
Conclusions on freedom of association
216
8
Free elections
218
8.1
Introduction
218
8.2
Transitional arguments by the Respondent State
219
8.2.1
The legacy of
Ždanoka:
self-consolidating democracies,
transitional relativism and the question of timing
223
8.3
Free elections: echoes of totalitarianism and systemic problems
227
8.3-1
Loyalty and fitness to stand for election
228
8.3.2
Ethnicity and nationality-based restrictions: the question
of timing revisited
230
8.4
Conclusion
234
PART III
Conclusions
237
9
Universality in transition
239
9.1
Does the European Court of Human Rights do
transitional justice?
239
9.1.1
The first level of interaction
239
9.1.2
The second level of interaction
240
9-1.2.1
Collaborators and communists
241
9.1-2.2
The use and abuse of legitimate aims
241
9.1.2.3
Precision of the restrictive measure/proximity
to the transition
242
9-1.2.4
Self-consolidating democracy
243
9-1.3
Fashioning a transitional jurisprudence
244
9-1-4
Applying the transitional jurisprudence
247
9-2
Universality in transition: implications of transitional relativism
251
Index
254
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)760119748 (DE-599)BVBBV039619635 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039619635 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T15:58:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780415544337 9781138809659 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXIV, 262 S. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
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| publisher | Routledge |
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| series2 | Routledge research in human rights law |
| spellingShingle | Sweeney, James A. The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1003803-6 (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)1069126748 |
| title | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition |
| title_auth | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition |
| title_exact_search | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition |
| title_full | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition James A. Sweeney |
| title_fullStr | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition James A. Sweeney |
| title_full_unstemmed | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era universality in transition James A. Sweeney |
| title_short | The European court of human rights in the post-cold war era |
| title_sort | the european court of human rights in the post cold war era universality in transition |
| title_sub | universality in transition |
| topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Postkommunismus Transitional Justice |
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