Giving reasons: a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [etc.]
Springer
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Argumentation library
20 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024467321&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XVI, 209 p. |
| ISBN: | 9789400717602 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 0002 PHI 350 2013 A 1924 |
|---|---|
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| DE-BY-TUM_location | 00 |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040007504001 |
| _version_ | 1821932460375539712 |
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 ARGUMENTATION AND ITS STUDY . . . . . . . . . . . . . I
1.1 ARGUMENTATION AS A WIDESPREAD HUMAN ACTIVITY . 1
1.2 THE STUDY OF ARGUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 THE ORIGINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.2 THE LATE EMERGENCE OF ARGUMENTATION THEORY 5
1.2.3 FOUNDING QUESTIONS FAR ARGUMENTATION THEORY 8
1.2.4 THE DEFINITION OF ARGUMENTATION . . . . . . . . 10
1.2.5 THE INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENTATION 12
1.2.6 THE EVALUATION OF ARGUMENTATION. . . . . 14
2 WHY DO WE NEED A NEW THEORY OF ARGUMENTATION? 17
2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 THE TRADITIONAL ACCOUNT OF ARGUMENTATIVE VALUE 18
2.2.1 THE DEDUCTIVIST IDEAL OF JUSTIFICATION . . . 18
2.2.2 TOULMIN S CRITICISM OFDEDUCTIVISM . . . 20
2.2.3 CONTEMPORARY CRITICISMS OF THE TRADITIONAL ACCOUNT . 21 2.3 THE
PRAGMATIC ACCOUNT OF ARGUMENTATIVE VALUE . . . . . . . 23
2.3.1 THE INSTRUMENTALIST CONCEPTION OF ARGUMENTATIVE VALUE . 23 2.3.2
THE PERSUASION OF A UNIVERSAL AUDIENCE . 26
2.3.3 THE RATIONAL PERSUASION OF AN ADDRESSEE. . . . . . 28
2.3.4 THE RESOLUTION OF A DIFFERENCE OF OPINION . . . . . 30
2.4 CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF ARGUMENTATIVE VALUE 32
2.4.1 BOLD INSTRUMENTALISM AND RADICAL REIATIVISM 32
2.4.2 VALUE MONISM AND VALUE PLURALISM. . . . . . 34
2.4.3 CONSTITUTIVE VS. INSTRUMENTAL VALUE MONISM . 36
2.5 THE JUSTIFICATION OF ARGUMENTATION THEORY S MODELS 40
2.5.1 THE JUSTIFICATION PROBLEM FOR NORMATIVE MODELS. 40
2.5.2 COGNITIVIST AND NON-COGNITIVIST STRATEGIES . 41
2.5.3 A COGNITIVIST ALTERNATIVE . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.5.4 INSTRUMENTALIST CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTIFICATION 45
2.5.5 CONSTITUTIVE AND REGULATIVE NORMATIVITY . . 49
XIII
IMAGE 2
XIV CONTENTS
3 ACTS OF ARGUING 53
3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . 53
3.2 THE OBJECT OF OUR MODEL 54
3.2.1 ARGUMENTATION AS A COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY . 54
3.2.2 ARGUMENTS AS REPRESENTATIONS OFINFERENCES . 56
3.3 ACTS OF ARGUING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.3.1 VAN EEMEREN AND GROOTENDORST S CHARACTERIZATION OF ARGUMENTATION
AS A SPEECH-ACT COMPLEX . . . . 58
3.3.2 ARGUMENTATION AS A SECOND ORDER SPEECH-ACT COMPLEX 60 3.3.3 A
PROPOSED CONCEPTION OF INFERENCE-CLAIMS . . . 62
3.3.4 AN EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.3.5 AIMING AT JUSTIFYING A CLAIM AS A SECOND ORDER IL1OCUTIONARY ACT
COMPLEX . . 68
3.4 REASONING AND ARGUING . . . . . . . . 72
3.4.1 DIRECT AND INDIRECT JUDGMENTS 72
3.4.2 MOTIVATIONS TO INFER . . . . . . 75
3.4.3 ARGUMENTATION AS AN INVITATION TO INFERENCE 78
4 THE LOGICAI DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION 81
4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.2 TOULMIN S THEORY OF ARGUMENT. . . . 82
4.2.1 TOULMIN S WORK IN ARGUMENTATION THEORY 82
4.2.2 THE PRAGMATIC ACCOUNT OF PROBABILITY TERMS 84
4.2.3 ELEMENTS OFTOULMIN S MODEL. 85
4.3 THE NATURE OF LOGIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.3.1 ON THE NORMATIVITY OF LOGIC . . . . . . . . . 88
4.3.2 LOGICAL POSSIBILITIES, IMPOSSIBILITIES AND NECESSITIES . 89 4.3.3
CRITICISMS FROM FORMAL LOGIC 93
4.3.4 LOGIC AS NON-FORMAL NORMATIVE INFERENCE THEORY 95
4.3.5 ANALYTIC VALIDITY AND ARGUMENT GOODNESS 96
4.3.6 WHAT IS A FORMAL CRITERION OF VALIDITY? . . . 99
4.4 LOGIC VS. ARGUMENTATION THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
4.4.1 THE RELATIVISTIC READING OF TOULMIN S PROPOSAL 101
4.4.2 DEEP RELATIVISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
4.4.3 THE CONCEPTION OF WARRANT . . . . . . . . . . . 105
4.4.4 THE SPEECH-ACT OF ARGUING: REASONS AND TARGET-CLAIMS . 108 4.4.5
FIELDS AS PROVIDERS OF QUALIFIERS . . .. 109
4.4.6 TOULMIN S VIEWS ON FIELDS AS PROVIDERS OF STANDARDS FOR ARGUMENT
APPRAISAL. LOGICAL VS. EPISTEMOLOGICAL NORMATIVITY . . . I11
4.4.7 A MODEL OF ARGUMENTATION . . . . 115
5 THE DIALECTICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION I 17
5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.2 THE DIALECTICAL ASPECTS OF JUSTIFYING AND PERSUADING 118
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
5.2.1 SEMANTIC VS. PRAGMATIC ACCOUNTS OF ARGUMENTATIVE GOODNESS . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 DIALECTICS AND DIALOG .
5.2.3 IS ARGUMENTATION THEORY MERE DIALECTICS? . 5.3 SECOND ORDER
INTERSUBJECTIVITY: THE DIALECTICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERSUASIVE AND THE JUSTIFICATORY
POWERS OF ARGUMENTATION . . . .
5.3.2 SECOND ORDER INTERSUBJECTIVITY .
5.3.3 RECURSIVITY AND THE DIALECTICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION .
5.4 DIALECTICAL PROCEDURES .
5.4.1 DIALECTICS AND THE DIALECTICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION .
5.4.2 BASIC DIALECTICAL MOVES .
5.4.3 SOME DIALECTICAL PROCEDURES .
5.4.4 ARGUMENTATION AS THE SEARCH AND DEMAND FOR OBJECTIVITY. . . . . .
. . . . . . .
6 THE RHETORICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION 6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
6.2 STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATING THE RHETORICAL .
6.2.1 RHETORICAL NORMATIVE MODELS FOR ARGUMENTATION VS. NORMATIVE MODELS
FOR RHETORICAL ARGUMENTATION. 6.2.2 THE RHETORICAL DIMENSION OF
ARGUMENTATION. . . . 6.2.3 NORMATIVE MODELS FOR ARGUMENTATION
(UNDERSTOOD
AS A RHETORICAL ACTIVITY) .
6.2.4 ARGUMENTATION AND DELIBERATION . . . . . . . .
6.3 THE RHETORICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION - PART I: INTERPRETATION .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.1 THE TRADITIONAL CONCEPTION OF RHETORIC: RHETORICAL VALUE. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2 A CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTION OF RHETORIC: RHETORICAL CONTENT .. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.3 SPEAKER S MEANING, RHETORICAL MEANING AND RHETORICAL IMPORT . . .
. . . . . . . .
6.3.4 RHETORICAL POWER, RHETORICAL ACTS AND RHETORICAL OBJECTS .
6.3.5 PERSUADING AND JUSTIFYING . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 THE RHETORICAL DIMENSION OF ARGUMENTATION - PART 11: EVALUATION . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.1 RHETORICAL CONDITIONS FOR ARGUMENTATION EVALUATION - PART I:
RHETORICAL VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.2 RHETORICAL CONDITIONS FOR ARGUMENTATION EVALUATION - PART
11:JUSTIFICATORY VALUE .
XV
118 120 120
122
122 123
127 128
128 131 133
135
139 139 140
140 142
144 145
148
148
149
152
154 155
157
157
158
IMAGE 4
XVI
6.5 THE CASE OF NON-VERBAL ARGUMENTATION .
6.5.1 SYMBOLIC INDUCEMENTS AND RHETORICAL MEANINGS .
CONTENTS
162 162
7 ARGUMENTATION APPRAISAL . . . . . . . . . . . 165
7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
7.2 THE SEMANTIC APPRAISAL OF ARGUMENTATION 167
7.2.1 ARGUMENTS AND THE MICROSTRUCTURE 01 ARGUMENTATIVE DISCOURSES 167
7.2.2 TOULMIN S ACCOUNT OF PROBABILITY TERMS . . . 168
7.2.3 MODAL QUALIFIERS: EPISTEMIC AND ONTOLOGICAL . 170
7.2.4 THE VALUE OFAN ARGUMENT 174
7.2.5 DEGREES OF JUSTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
7.3 DEALING WITH ENTHYMEMES AND INCOMPLETE ARGUMENTATION 179 7.3.1
ENTHYMEMES AND THE PRINCIPLE OF CHARITY 179
7.3.2 WALTON S PROPOSAL. . . . . . . . . . 182
7.3.3 INCOMPLETENESS WITHIN OUR ACCOUNT . . 183
7.4 THE PRAGMATIC APPRAISAL OF ARGUMENTATION .. 186
7.4.1 THE PRAGMATIC VALUE OF ACTS OF ARGUING 186
7.4.2 ARGUMENTATION MACROSTRUCTURE . . . . . 187
7.4.3 SOME TRADITIONAL FALLACIES AS VIOLATIONS OF THE SUB-MAXIMS OF THE
COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE 189
7.4.4 THE CONCEPT OF BURDEN OF PROOF 192
7.5 FA/SE VS. BAD ARGUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.5.1 THREATS AND FALLACIES . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.5.2 ILLOCUTIONARY CHARACTERISTICS OFTHREATS AND BRIBES. 196
7.5.3 THE FALLACIOUSNESS IN APPEALING TO THE STICK AND TO THE CARROT
198
REFERENCES 20 I
INDEX . . . 207
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039616811 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T15:58:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789400717602 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024467321 |
| oclc_num | 748510314 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XVI, 209 p. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Argumentation library |
| series2 | Argumentation library |
| spellingShingle | Bermejo-Luque, Lilian Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory Argumentation library Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4112589-7 |
| title | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory |
| title_auth | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory |
| title_exact_search | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory |
| title_full | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory Lilian Bermejo-Luque |
| title_fullStr | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory Lilian Bermejo-Luque |
| title_full_unstemmed | Giving reasons a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory Lilian Bermejo-Luque |
| title_short | Giving reasons |
| title_sort | giving reasons a linguistic pragmatic approach to argumentation theory |
| title_sub | a linguistic-pragmatic approach to argumentation theory |
| topic | Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logik Linguistik Argumentationstheorie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024467321&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012739610 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bermejoluquelilian givingreasonsalinguisticpragmaticapproachtoargumentationtheory |
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Teilbibliothek Stammgelände
| Signatur: |
0002 PHI 350 2013 A 1924 Lageplan |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | Ausleihbar Am Standort |