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The sound of silence: lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Vogel, Burkhard (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2011
Ausgabe:	2. ed.
Schlagwörter:	Transistor Rauschmessung Verstärker Rauschen Tonfrequenzverstärker Signal-Rausch-Abstand Rauschunterdrückung Rauscheigenschaft Elektroakustischer Wandler Elektronenröhre Reduktion
Links:	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3669432&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	Zusätzliches Online-Angebot unter www.extras.springer.com
Umfang:	XXIII, 752 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	3642197736 9783642197734

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Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-TUM_call_number	0002 ELT 776f 2011 A 7930
DE-BY-TUM_katkey	1782535
DE-BY-TUM_location	00
DE-BY-TUM_media_number	040007531457
_version_	1821934963336937472
adam_text	IMAGE 1 OVERVIEW PART I ESSENTIALS 1 AMPS, PRE-AMPS, PRE-PRE-AMPS 3 2 RIAA TRANSFER/ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER 9 3 VINYL RECORD REFERENCE LEVELS 17 PART II NOISE BASICS 4 NOISE IN COMPONENTS AND OTHER GENERAL NOISE EFFECTS 31 5 NOISE IN BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS 55 6 NOISE IN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 77 7 NOISE IN VALVES (US: TUBES) 95 8 NOISE IN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 153 9 NOISE IN INSTRUMENTATION AMPS 165 10 NOISE IN TRANSFORMERS 179 11 NOISE OF VINYL RECORDS: ON HOW MUCH PHONO-AMP SN IS NEEDED? 201 12 NOISE BASICS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 225 PART III BEST PRACTICE 13 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES 283 14 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 307 15 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS 319 16 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 345 17 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS 367 18 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 419 19 RIAA NETWORKS 505 20 RIAA NETWORKS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 535 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009990357 DIGITALISIERT DURCH IMAGE 2 XII OVERVIEW PART IV NOISE AND HUM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 21 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559 22 MEASUREMENT AMPS, NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 573 23 MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND NETWORKS 591 24 THE HUM FIGURE OF LINEAR AMPS 617 25 THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS 631 26 MATHCAD WORKSHEETS OF CHAPS. 22-25 645 PART V THE RIAA PHONO-AMP ENGINE 27 OVERVIEW 671 28 MODULESL-4 679 29 ENGINE PERFORMANCE 693 PART VI APPENDICES AL APPENDIX 1: LIST OF MCD WORKSHEETS 707 A2 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF FIGURES (FIGURES ON TEXT PAGES AND ON MCD WORKSHEETS) 709 A3 APPENDIX 3: LIST OF TABLES 727 A4 APPENDIX 4: ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 729 A5 APPENDIX 5: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND MATHEMATICAL SIZES 735 A6 APPENDIX 6: USEFUL LITERATURE AND WEB SITES 737 INDEX 741 IMAGE 3 CONTENTS PART I ESSENTIALS 1 AMPS, PRE-AMPS, PRE-PRE-AMPS 3 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE BOOK 3 1.2 TYPE 1 PHONO-AMP 6 1.3 TYPE 2 PHONO-AMP 6 1.4 TYPE 3 PHONO-AMP 7 2 RIAA TRANSFER/ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION 9 2.2 CUTTING PROCESS WITH ANTI-RIAA 9 2.3 DECODING WITH RIAA TRANSFER 10 2.4 RIAA TRANSFER: IDEAL SITUATION 11 2.5 RIAA TRANSFER: REAL SITUATION 14 2.6 DEVIATION BETWEEN IDEAL AND REAL SITUATION: CALCULATED 14 2.7 DEVIATION BETWEEN IDEAL AND REAL SITUATION: SIMULATED 16 3 VINYL RECORD REFERENCE LEVELS 17 3.1 INTRODUCTION 17 3.2 CUTTING MODULATIONS 17 3.2.1 LATERAL MODULATION 17 3.2.2 VERTICAL MODULATION 17 3.2.3 45745 MODULATION (FLANK MODULATION FM) 18 3.3 TEST RECORDS AND MEASUREMENT/CALCULATION METHODS 19 3.3.1 CARTRIDGE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 19 3.3.2 NOMINAL CARTRIDGE DATA 21 3.4 CARTRIDGE OUTPUT VOLTAGES FROM DIFFERENT TEST RECORDS 21 3.4.1 TSR 1005: 5 CM/S LATERAL 22 3.4.2 TSR 1007: 3.54 CM/S 45 23 3.4.3 DIN: 8 CM/S 45+L 1.3 CM/S LATERAL AND VERTICAL 23 IMAGE 4 XIV CONTENTS 3.4.4 NO-NAME: 5 CM/S 45 24 3.4.5 OTHER: 10 CM/S AND 12 CM/S LATERAL 25 3.5 CARTRIDGE OUTPUT VOLTAGES AT DIFFERENT LOAD RESISTANCES 25 3.5.1 QUESTIONS 25 3.5.2 ANSWERS 25 PART II NOISE BASICS 4 NOISE IN COMPONENTS AND OTHER GENERAL NOISE EFFECTS 31 4.1 INTRODUCTION 31 4.2 AMPLIFIER NOISE MODEL 32 4.3 NOISE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 33 4.4 1/F-NOISE 33 4.5 RESISTOR (JOHNSON) NOISE 35 4.6 NOISE VOLTAGE SOURCES SEQUENCE-CONNECTED 36 4.7 NOISE VOLTAGE SOURCES PARALLEL-CONNECTED 37 4.8 NOISE CURRENT SOURCES PARALLEL-CONNECTED 38 4.9 NOISE CURRENT SOURCES SEQUENCE-CONNECTED 38 4.10 PARALLELING OF ACTIVE DEVICES 40 4.11 SEQUENCE OF TWO AMPLIFYING STAGES 41 4.12 NOISE FACTOR AND NOISE FIGURE 43 4.13 OPTIMUM SOURCE RESISTANCE 46 4.14 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 49 4.15 WEIGHTED AND/OR EQUALIZED SN 49 4.16 EXCESS NOISE OF RESISTORS 50 5 NOISE IN BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS 55 5.1 BJT NOISE MODEL 55 5.2 BASE SPREADING RESISTANCE: CALCULATION APPROACH 55 5.3 NOISE MODEL FOR BJT PLUS SOURCE 59 5.4 NOISE CONTRIBUTION OF A SECOND STAGE (CONTRIBUTION ALLOWED) 61 5.5 SELECTION OF LOW-NOISE BJTS AND RANKING VIA NOISE FACTOR CALCULATION 62 5.6 CEGAINSTAGE 67 5.7 CE GAIN STAGE NOISE MODEL 70 5.8 CE GAIN STAGE EXAMPLE CALCULATION INCL. EXCESS NOISE 71 5.9 BASE SPREADING RESISTANCE R BB : MEASUREMENT APPROACH 74 5.10 OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE RS OPT AND OPTIMAL COLLECTOR CURRENT I C . O PT 75 6 NOISE IN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 77 6.1 INTRODUCTION 77 6.2 NOISE VOLTAGE RELEVANT DATA SHEET PLOTS 77 6.3 JFET NOISE MODEL 79 IMAGE 5 CONTENTS 6.4 NOISE CURRENT CALCULATION 80 6.5 NOISE VOLTAGE CALCULATION 80 6.6 JFETS AND MC INPUT STAGES 81 6.7 1/F-NOISE 81 6.8 MC CASE NOISE FIGURES 82 6.9 JFETS AND MM INPUT STAGE 83 6.10 MM CASE NOISE FIGURES 83 6.11 OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE 84 6.12 CS GAIN STAGE CALCULATIONS 85 6.13 MILLER CAPACITANCE 87 6.14 SRPP GAIN STAGE 88 6.15 CASCODED GAIN STAGE 89 6.16 WEIGHTED SN CALCULATION 92 6.17 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A LOW-NOISE GAIN STAGE 92 NOISE IN VALVES (US: TUBES) 95 7.1 INTRODUCTION 95 7.2 TRIODE NOISE MODEL 95 7.3 TRIODE NOISE RESISTANCE 96 7.4 TRIODE NOISE VOLTAGE 97 7.5 PENTODE NOISE RESISTANCE 100 7.6 PENTODE NOISE VOLTAGE 101 7.7 TRIODE NOISE CALCULATIONS INCL. 1/F-NOISE 102 7.7.1 NOTE TO THE VALVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 105 7.8 SELECTION OF LOW-NOISE VALVES 105 7.9 CATHODE RESISTANCE NOISE AND THE TRIODE CATHODE INPUT RESISTANCE 107 7.10 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A COMMON CATHODE STAGE (CCS) WITH A LOW-NOISE DOUBLE-TRIODE IN PARALLEL OPERATION 108 7.10.1 THE CALCULATION COURSE FOR THE UN-BYPASSED ( U ) VERSION 112 7.10.2 THE CALCULATION COURSE FOR THE BYPASSED ( B ) VERSION 115 7.11 NOISE MODEL OF THE CCS GAIN STAGE 118 7.11.1 WARNING 119 7.12 CONSTANT CURRENT GENERATOR 120 7.13 THE CCA = CCS WITH A CCG AS ANODE LOAD 122 7.14 THE SRPP GAIN STAGE 126 7.15 CATHODE FOLLOWERS CFA AND CF 128 7.16 THE N-FOLLOWER GAIN STAGE U-F 131 7.17 DIFFERENTIAL (BALANCED) GAIN STAGE WITH CCG AS THE CATHODE CURRENT SINK (DIFA) 134 7.18 DETERMINATION OF TRIODE CONSTANTS AND THE TRIODE S NOISE PRODUCTION 135 IMAGE 6 XVI CONTENTS 7.19 AVERAGE NOISE RESISTANCE R NC IN B 2 OK 139 7.20 THE CIRCUIT WORSENING FACTOR W Z 140 7.21 REMARKS ON VALVE POWER SUPPLIES 141 7.22 ADDITIONAL OBSERVATIONS 144 7.23 ADDITIONAL NEGATIVE VALVE SN EFFECTS 148 7.24 SUMMARY 150 8 NOISE IN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 153 8.1 INTRODUCTION 153 8.2 SERIES CONFIGURATION 153 8.3 SHUNT CONFIGURATION 154 8.4 NOISE RELEVANT FEATURES OF THE SERIES AND SHUNT OP-AMP CONFIGURATION 154 8.5 SERIES CONFIGURED NOISE MODEL 157 8.6 SERIES CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR NOISE VOLTAGE, NOISE CURRENT, SN, NF 157 8.7 SHUNT CONFIGURED NOISE MODEL 158 8.8 SHUNT CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR NOISE VOLTAGE, NOISE CURRENT, SN, NF 159 8.9 1/F-NOISE EFFECTS 160 8.10 OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE 161 8.11 NOISE GAIN OF A SHUNT CONFIGURED OP-AMP 163 9 NOISE IN INSTRUMENTATION AMPS 165 9.1 INTRODUCTION 165 9.2 BASIC OP-AMP AND IN-AMP GAIN SETTING OPTIONS 165 9.3 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH TWO DIFFERENT I/P SOURCES 165 9.4 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH TWO EQUAL I/P SOURCES 168 9.5 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH FLOATING I/P SOURCE 169 9.6 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH AN UN-BALANCED I/P SOURCE 170 9.7 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A FLOATING I/P SOURCE 171 9.8 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A GROUNDED I/P SOURCE 172 9.9 IN-AMP IC CIRCUITRY TOPOLOGIES 174 9.10 DRAFT DESIGN OF A LOWEST-NOISE IN-AMP 177 10 NOISE IN TRANSFORMERS 179 10.1 INTRODUCTION 179 10.2 TURNSRATIO 179 10.3 FREQUENCY AND PHASE RESPONSE 180 10.4 TRANSFORMER AND MC CARTRIDGE CLASSIFICATION 181 10.5 TRANSFORMER EQUATIONS: IDEAL SITUATION 181 10.6 TRANSFORMER EQUATIONS: REAL SITUATION 183 10.7 SN EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS 184 10.8 THE NOISE VOLTAGE APPROACH (APPROACH 1) 185 10.9 THE NOISE FIGURE APPROACH (APPROACH 2) 186 IMAGE 7 CONTENTS XVII 10.10 DELTA OF APPROACH 1 VERSUS APPROACH 2 189 10.11 Q &A 190 11 NOISE OF VINYL RECORDS: ON HOW MUCH PHONO-AMP SN IS NEEDED? 201 11.1 INTRODUCTION 201 11.2 CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES: LACQUER AND DMM 201 11.3 DMMPROCESS 202 11.4 THIRD OCTAVE DMM SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY 202 11.5 STEP BY STEP VINYL RECORD SN CALCULATION 204 11.6 NF OF NEUMANN PHONO-AMP PUE 74 204 11.7 SN OF THE SHUREV15V MM CARTRIDGE 205 11.8 SN OF THE VR MOTHER 213 11.9 NOISE VOLTAGE OF THE VR MOTHER 214 11.10 TRANSFER FACTOR OF A CARTRIDGE 214 11.11 WORST CASE SNS FOR A VR 215 11.12 SUMOFTWOSNS 217 11.13 CARTRIDGE O/P VOLTAGE CORRECTION FACTOR 217 11.14 SNS OF A SELECTION OF MM AND MC PHONO-AMPS 217 11.15 DMM SN MEASUREMENT SET-UP 220 11.16 NEUMANN PUE 74 DETAILS 220 12 NOISE BASICS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 225 12.1 MCD-WS: AMP NF E CALCULATIONS FOR VARIOUS SOURCE RESISTANCES (EQS. (4.50) FF) 227 12.2 MCD-WS: OP27 NF E CALCULATION (FIG. 4.13) 228 12.3 MCD-WS: RESISTOR EXCESS NOISE CALCULATION (FIG. 4.17) 229 12.4 MCD-WS: BJT R BB . CALCULATION (EQ. (5.11)) 230 12.5 MCD-WS: BJT EXCESS NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (5.36) FF) 231 12.6 MCD-WS: BJT OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE (EQ. (4.54))/ OPTIMAL COLLECTOR CURRENT (EQ. (5.47) FF) 234 12.7 MCD-WS: BJT VOLTAGE NOISE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY VS. COLLECTOR CURRENT (FIGS. 5.3 AND 5.4) 236 12.8 MCD-WS: JFET F CE CALCULATION (EQ. (6.8) FF) 238 12.9 MCD-WS: JFET NF CALCULATIONS (EQS. (6.9) FF) 239 12.10 MCD-WS: JFET NF E VS. RS CALCULATIONS (FIG. 6.6) 241 12.11 MCD-WS: JFET SN CALCULATIONS (FIGS. 6.10 AND 6.11) 242 12.12 MCD-WS: TRIODE (E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OF A CCS AND A CCA (FIGS. 7.7, 7.11, 7.22 AND 7.23) ... 243 12.13 MCD-WS: TRIODE (E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OF A SRPP (FIG. 7.13) 254 12.14 MCD-WS: TRIODE (E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OFAU-F (FIG. 7.15) 260 12.15 MCD-WS: OP-AMP SERIES CONFIGURED NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (8.9) FF) 267 IMAGE 8 XVIII CONTENTS 12.16 MCD-WS: OP-AMP SHUNT CONFIGURED NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (8.17) FF) 269 12.17 MCD-WS: OP-AMP OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE, NOISE FACTOR AND SN GRAPHS (FIGS. 8.7 AND 8.8) .... 271 12.18 MCD-WS: IN-AMP DRAFT DESIGN NF AND SN CALCULATIONS (FIGS. 9.17-9.19) 274 12.19 MCD-WS: TRAFO SN APPROACH 1 AND 2 CALCULATIONS (FIG. 10.9) 277 PART III BEST PRACTICE 13 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES 283 13.1 INTRODUCTION 283 13.2 COMPARISON OF MANUFACTURER S AND MEASURED DATA 284 13.3 CARTRIDGE IMPEDANCE AND PHASE MEASUREMENT 285 13.4 THIRD OCTAVE BAND MEASUREMENT 286 13.5 CARTRIDGE EQUIVALENT MODEL 287 13.6 COMPLETE MEASUREMENT ARRANGEMENT 289 13.7 MATHEMATICAL MODEL WITH MATHCAD 290 13.8 NOISE MODEL OF MEASUREMENT AMP PLUS MM CARTRIDGE 292 13.9 RECALCULATION 295 13.10 NOISE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT OF MEASUREMENT AMP 296 13.11 SN CALCULATIONS 297 13.12 RIAA TRANSFER FUNCTION AND RESPECTIVE SNS 298 13.13 A-FILTER TRANSFER FUNCTION AND RESPECTIVE SNS 299 13.14 MEASUREMENT AMP DESIGN 300 13.15 RESULTS 302 13.16 INFLUENCE OF THE CARTRIDGE LOADING CAPACITOR 304 13.17 INFLUENCE OF THE GAIN SETTING RESISTOR AND OF TEMPERATURE 304 13.18 SUMMARY 305 14 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 307 14.1 MCD-WS: NOISE IN MM CARTRIDGES: CHAP. 13 CALCULATIONS 308 14.2 MCD-WS: NOISE IN MM CARTRIDGES: R BB CALCULATION 317 15 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS 319 15.1 INTRODUCTION 319 15.2 BENCHMARKS AND RELATED MC PHONO-AMP PROBLEMS 320 15.3 MATHEMATICAL RULES TO CALCULATE ANY KIND OF SN BY SIMPLE MEANS 321 15.4 S-FILTER 324 15.5 CALCULATION RESULTS OF A VARIETY OF MC PHONO-AMP DESIGN SOLUTIONS 327 15.6 THE TRANSFORMER SOLUTION 327 15.7 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 327 15.8 TRAFO PLUS BUVO MM PHONO-AMP 329 IMAGE 9 CONTENTS XIX 15.9 WIRING BETWEEN TURNTABLE AND PHONO-AMP 332 15.10 THE SOLID-STATE APPROACH 333 15.11 SELECTION OF THE PHONO-AMP INPUT BJTS 333 15.12 CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS OF VARIOUS I/P DEVICES .. 333 15.13 CIRCUIT OF THE BUVO SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMP 336 15.14 TEST CIRCUIT FOR THE I/P CAPACITANCE 336 15.15 POWER SUPPLY 337 15.16 SOUND 337 15.17 FREQUENCY RESPONSE DEFINING COMPONENTS 340 15.18 ADDITIONAL MEASUREMENT RESULTS 341 15.19 GRAPHS OF O/P NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITIES 343 16 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 345 16.1 MCD-WS: VARIOUS SNS OF RESISTORS 346 16.2 MCD-WS: SNS OF VARIOUS TRANSFER FUNCTIONS (RIAA, A-WEIGHTING, S-FILTER) 347 16.3 MCD-WS: CHANGE OF INPUT LOAD OF THE LINN LINTO 348 16.4 MCD-WS : SN EVALUATION OF THE DOSE MC PRE-PRE-AMP 352 16.5 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MM PHONO-AMP+DOSE MC PPA 357 16.6 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MC TRAFO-COUPLED PHONO-AMP 359 16.7 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MC SOLID-STATE PHONO-AMP 361 16.8 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF A BFW16A MC SOLID-STATE PHONO-AMP 365 17 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS 367 17.1 INTRODUCTION 367 17.2 POWER SUPPLY UNIT 369 17.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR TEST GAIN-STAGES 372 17.4 CIRCUITS OF THE TEST GAIN-STAGES 373 17.5 TEST GAIN-STAGE CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS 379 17.6 THE TEST GAIN-STAGES AS ACTIVE PARTS OF PHONO-AMPS: THEORY 381 17.6.1 THE ZWICKY APPROACH 381 17.6.2 CALCULATION APPROACH 385 17.6.3 OPEN QUESTIONS 389 17.7 THE TEST GAIN-STAGES AS ACTIVE PARTS OF PHONO-AMPS: PRACTICE 391 17.7.1 EXAMPLE 2-PHAM 391 17.7.2 EXAMPLE 3-PHAM 397 17.8 CALCULATION APPROACH OF THE EXAMPLE PHONO-AMPS 401 17.8.1 GENERAL REMARKS 401 17.8.2 CALCULATION BY BLOCKS: THE 2-PHAM 402 17.8.3 CALCULATION BY BLOCKS: THE 3-PHAM 404 IMAGE 10 XX CONTENTS 17.9 RESULTS 407 17.10 DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTOR CURRENT NOISE INDEX NI OF THE USED RESISTORS 409 17.11 HOW MUCH G M DO WE REALLY NEED? 410 17.12 SUMMARY 415 18 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 419 18.1 MCD-WS: CCA BB BASED EVALUATION OF THE REAL TRIODE CONSTANTS OF AN E88CC/6922 EXAMPLE DOUBLE-TRIODE 420 18.2 MCD-WS: RIAA NETWORKS FOR THE 2-PHAM AND 3-PHAM TOPOLOGIES 425 18.3 MCD-WS: ZWICKY MATRIX: SN CALCULATIONS OF A THEORETICAL 2-PHAM, BASED ON THE U-FOLLOWER TEST GAIN-STAGES AND DATA SHEET FIGURES 428 18.4 MCD-WS: ZWICKY MATRIX: SN CALCULATIONS OF A THEORETICAL 3-PHAM, BASED ON THE ^-FOLLOWER TEST GAIN-STAGES AND DATA SHEET FIGURES 432 18.5 MCD-WS: EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT NOISE INDEX NI OF THE GAIN-STAGE RESISTORS BY APPLICATION OF A CCSCF B CONFIGURED GAIN-STAGE 436 18.6 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 2-PHAM, BASED ON DATA-SHEET VALUES (2-PHAM-DS) 438 18.7 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 2-PHAM, BASED ON CIRCUIT AND TRIODE VALUES DETERMINED BY THE WS 18.1 APPROACH (2-PHAM-RE) 453 18.8 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 3-PHAM, BASED ON DATA-SHEET VALUES (3-PHAM-DS) 469 18.9 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 3-PHAM, BASED ON CIRCUIT AND TRIODE VALUES DETERMINED BY THE WS 18.1 APPROACH (3-PHAM-RE) 485 18.10 MCD-WS: CALCULATION OF THE REQUIRED MAXIMUM MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE G M 501 19 RIAANETWORKS 505 19.1 INTRODUCTION 505 19.2 UN-BALANCED (UB) SOLUTIONS 506 19.3 THE FULLY PASSIVE 1-STEP-SOLUTION TYPES A UB AND B UB 507 19.3.1 TYPE A UB : IDEAL CASE 508 19.3.2 TYPE B UB : IDEAL CASE 508 19.3.3 TYPEA UB . REAL 509 19.3.4 TYPEB UB . REAL 511 19.3.5 THE SUCC-APPS APPROACH 512 19.4 THE FULLY PASSIVE 2-STEP-SOLUTION TYPE AB UB 515 19.5 THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE 2-STEP-SOLUTION TYPES C UB AND D UB 519 IMAGE 11 CONTENTS XXI 19.5.1 TYPEC UB 519 19.5.2 TYPED UB 520 19.6 THE FULLY ACTIVE 1-STEP SOLUTION TYPES E UB , F UB -A, F UB -B 522 19.6.1 TYPEE UB 523 19.6.2 TYPEF UB -A 523 19.6.3 TYPEF UB -B 524 19.7 SHUNTMODE 524 19.7.1 TYPEE UB 524 19.7.2 TYPEF UB -A 525 19.7.3 TYPEF UB -B 526 19.8 SERIES MODE AND FOURTH TIME CONSTANT T4 526 19.8.1 TYPEE UB 526 19.8.2 TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS METHOD 527 19.8.3 TYPE E UB SPECIFIC FORMULAE METHOD 528 19.8.4 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VL.O AND V2.0 529 19.8.5 TYPE F UB -A SUCC-APPS METHOD 530 19.8.6 TYPE F UB -B SUCC-APPS METHOD 530 19.9 BALANCED ( B ) SOLUTIONS 531 19.9.1 THE FULLY PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPE (AB B ) 531 19.9.2 THE ACTIVE/PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPES C B AND D B WITH BALANCED IN/UN-BALANCED OUT 532 19.9.3 THE ACTIVE/PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPES C B AND D B WITH BALANCED IN/BALANCED OUT 533 20 RIAA NETWORKS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 535 20.1 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE A UB SOLUTION IN AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT 536 20.2 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE B UB SOLUTION IN AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT 538 20.3 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE A UB SOLUTION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT 540 20.4 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE B UB SOLUTION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT 542 20.5 MCD-WS: 2-STEP ACTIVE-PASSIVE TYPE C UB SOLUTION 544 20.6 MCD-WS: 2-STEP ACTIVE-PASSIVE TYPE D UB SOLUTION 546 20.7 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS SOLUTION FOR MC PHONO-AMPS 548 20.8 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS SOLUTION FOR MM PHONO-AMPS 550 20.9 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE TYPE E UB FORMULAE SOLUTION FOR MC PHONO-AMPS 552 20.10 MCD-WS: DERIVATION OF PROPORTIONAL FACTORS TO CALCULATE TYPE E UB RIAA NETWORKS 555 IMAGE 12 XXII CONTENTS PART IV NOISE AND HUM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 21 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559 21.1 INTRODUCTION 559 21.2 NOISE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559 21.3 THE MEASUREMENT CONFUSION 565 21.4 DERIVATION OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARM AND RMS METER READING 570 21.5 SUMMARY 571 22 MEASUREMENT AMPS, NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 573 22.1 INTRODUCTION 573 22.2 MEASUREMENT AMPS 573 22.3 NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 579 22.4 CAMOUFLAGES BY FFT DIAGRAMS 583 22.5 THE CUSTOMER FFT CONFUSION 586 22.6 TABLES FOR SN GUESSINGS VIA FFT DIAGRAMS 590 23 MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND NETWORKS 591 23.1 INTRODUCTION 591 23.2 BASIC FILTER EQUIPMENT 591 23.3 RIAA AND ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER PERFORMING NETWORKS 597 23.4 THE EQUIVALENT NOISE BANDWIDTH ENB 602 23.5 THE CREATION OF A SECOND FILTER BANK 604 23.6 THE FINAL WYCIWYM APPROACH 607 23.7 THE SILLY A-WEIGHTING APPLICATION 609 23.8 THE DOLBY ARM APPROACH 612 24 THE HUM FIGURE OF LINEAR AMPS 617 24.1 INTRODUCTION 617 24.2 THOROUGH INFORMATION IS NECESSARY 618 24.3 STANDARDIZING INFORMATION 620 24.4 DEMONSTRATING THE USEFULNESS OF THE HUM FIGURE 621 24.5 FIRST HF EVALUATION APPROACH: F-A 622 24.6 SECOND HF EVALUATION APPROACH: FFT-A 627 24.7 SUMMARY 628 25 THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS 631 25.1 INTRODUCTION 631 25.2 DETAILS OF THE PHONO-AMP HF MEASUREMENT 633 25.3 IN SEARCH OF THE UN-EQUALIZED PHONO-AMP S SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SN NE 634 25.4 IN SEARCH OF THE WHITE-NOISE BASED SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SN NEWN 636 IMAGE 13 CONTENTS XXIII 25.5 HF MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND RESULTS 639 25.6 FINAL REMARKS 643 26 MATHCAD WORKSHEETS OF CHAPS. 22-25 645 26.1 MCD-WS : THE HUM FIGURE OF A VALVE PRE-AMP 646 26.2 MCD-WS: MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND THEIR DAMPING FIGURES (FIG. 23.18) 649 26.3 MCD-WS: THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS (FIGS. 25.6, 25.8 AND 25.9) 657 PART V THE RIAA PHONO-AMP ENGINE 27 OVERVIEW 67 1 27.1 PURPOSE AND GOALS 671 27.2 DEVELOPMENT RESULTS 672 27.3 ENGINE FUNCTIONS 672 28 MODULESL-4 679 28.1 MODULE 1 : INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 679 28.2 MODULE 2: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 679 28.3 MODULE 2: POWER-SUPPLY ISSUES 680 28.4 MODULE 3: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 683 28.5 MODULE 3: PHONO-AMP SECTION 687 28.6 MODULE 3: RELAY CONTROL 688 28.7 MODULE 3: PHONO-AMP SN CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS 689 28.8 MODULE 4: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 690 29 ENGINE PERFORMANCE 693 29.1 GRAPHS 693 29.2 SUMMARY TABLES 703 29.3 SOUND 703 PART VI APPENDICES A1-A7 AL APPENDIX 1: LIST OF MCD WORKSHEETS 707 A2 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF FIGURES (FIGURES ON TEXT PAGES AND ON MCD WORKSHEETS) 709 A3 APPENDIX 3: LIST OF TABLES 727 A4 APPENDIX 4: ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 729 A5 APPENDIX 5: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND MATHEMATICAL SIZES 735 A6 APPENDIX 6: USEFUL LITERATURE AND WEB SITES 737 INDEX 741
any_adam_object	1
author	Vogel, Burkhard
author_facet	Vogel, Burkhard
author_role	aut
author_sort	Vogel, Burkhard
author_variant	b v bv
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV039586420
classification_rvk	ZN 6820
classification_tum	ELT 776f
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)724923413 (DE-599)DNB1009990357
dewey-full	621.381535
dewey-hundreds	600 - Technology (Applied sciences)
dewey-ones	621 - Applied physics
dewey-raw	621.381535
dewey-search	621.381535
dewey-sort	3621.381535
dewey-tens	620 - Engineering and allied operations
discipline	Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
edition	2. ed.
format	Book
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publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spellingShingle	Vogel, Burkhard The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 gnd Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 gnd Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 gnd Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 gnd Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 gnd Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 gnd Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 gnd Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 gnd Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 gnd Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 gnd Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4060646-6 (DE-588)4447259-6 (DE-588)4063236-2 (DE-588)4048606-0 (DE-588)4377257-2 (DE-588)4330145-9 (DE-588)4177102-3 (DE-588)4177091-2 (DE-588)4151750-7 (DE-588)4014330-2 (DE-588)4177306-8
title	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide
title_auth	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide
title_exact_search	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide
title_full	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel
title_fullStr	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel
title_full_unstemmed	The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel
title_short	The sound of silence
title_sort	the sound of silence lowest noise riaa phono amps designer s guide
title_sub	lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide
topic	Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 gnd Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 gnd Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 gnd Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 gnd Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 gnd Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 gnd Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 gnd Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 gnd Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 gnd Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 gnd Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 gnd
topic_facet	Transistor Rauschmessung Verstärker Rauschen Tonfrequenzverstärker Signal-Rausch-Abstand Rauschunterdrückung Rauscheigenschaft Elektroakustischer Wandler Elektronenröhre Reduktion
url	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3669432&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT vogelburkhard thesoundofsilencelowestnoiseriaaphonoampsdesignersguide

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