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Gathering time: dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland 1

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Whittle, A. W. R. 1949- (VerfasserIn), Healy, Frances (VerfasserIn), Bayliss, Alexandra (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford ; Oakville, CT Oxbow Books 2011
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024421155&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XXXVIII, 520 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents VOLUME I Authors note ................................................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................................................viii The archive ........................................................................................................................................................................ χ Summary ...........................................................................................................................................................................xi Resume ...........................................................................................................................................................................xiv Zusammenfassung........................................................................................................................................................xviii Abbreviated list of figures .............................................................................................................................................xxii Abbreviated list of tables ...........................................................................................................................................xxxiv Contributors ...............................................................................................................................................................xxxvi / Gathering time: causewayed enclosures and the early Neolithic of southern Britain and of Ireland Alasdair Whittle, Frances Healy and Alex Bayliss ..........................................................................................................1 1.1 Prehistorians and chronological resolution ...........................................................................................................1 1.2 The early Neolithic in southern Britain and Ireland: a note for the general reader on the wider context .........................................................................................................................................................4 1.3 Causewayed enclosures in southern Britain and in Ireland ..................................................................................5 1.4 The enclosures dating project ..............................................................................................................................12 1.5 Beyond the enclosures .........................................................................................................................................13 1.6 This volume .........................................................................................................................................................16 2 Towards generational time-scales: the quantitative interpretation of archaeological chronologies Alex Bayliss, Johannes van der Plicht, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Gerry McCormac, Frances Healy and Alasdair Whittle ..............................................................................................................................17 2.1 The radiocarbon dates .........................................................................................................................................17 2.2 Scatter matters .....................................................................................................................................................18 2.3 The Bayesian approach .......................................................................................................................................19 2.4 An introduction to Bayesian chronological modelling .......................................................................................21 2.4.1 Uninformative prior beliefs ..................................................................................................................21 2.4.2 Informative prior beliefs .......................................................................................................................27 2.4.3 Standardised likelihoods .........................................................................................................................28 2.4.4 Calculating posterior density estimates ..................................................................................................34 2.5 The Bayesian process ..........................................................................................................................................35 2.5.1 Groundworks ..........................................................................................................................................35 2.5.2 Identifying suitable samples ...................................................................................................................38 2.5.3 From samples to sampling ......................................................................................................................42 2.5.4 Reporting the models ..............................................................................................................................42 2.6 Laboratory methods .............................................................................................................................................43 2.6.1 Methods used for dating the samples submitted during this project ......................................................44 2.6.2 Methods used for dating other samples considered in this study ..........................................................44 2.7 Accuracy ..............................................................................................................................................................45 2.7.1 Replicate measurements .........................................................................................................................45 2.7.2 Archaeological prior information ...........................................................................................................56 2.8 Further mathematics ............................................................................................................................................58 2.9 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................................................59 iv Contents 3 The North Wiltshire Downs Alasdair Whittle, Alex Bayliss and Frances Healy ........................................................................................................60 3.1 Windmill Hill .......................................................................................................................................................61 3.2 Knap Hill .............................................................................................................................................................97 3.3 Rybury ...............................................................................................................................................................102 3.4 Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................................102 4 South Wessex Frances Healy, Alex Bayliss, Alasdair Whittle, Michael J. Allen, Roger Mercer, Mick Rowlings, Niall Sharpies and Nicholas Thomas ............................................................................................................................ Ill 4.1 Hambledon Hill .................................................................................................................................................. Ill 4.2 Whitesheet Hill .................................................................................................................................................. 157 4.3 Maiden Castle ....................................................................................................................................................164 4.4 Robin Hood s Ball .............................................................................................................................................194 4.5 Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................................202 5 Sussex Frances Healy, Alex Bayliss and Alasdair Whittle .......................................................................................................207 5.1 Whitehawk Camp ..............................................................................................................................................208 5.2 OffhamHill .......................................................................................................................................................226 5.3 Combe Hill ........................................................................................................................................................231 5.4 The Trundle .......................................................................................................................................................232 5.5 Bury Hill ............................................................................................................................................................239 5.6 Court Hill ...........................................................................................................................................................242 5.7 Barkhale ............................................................................................................................................................248 5.8 HalnakerHill .....................................................................................................................................................249 5.9 Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................................250 6 Eastern England Frances Healy, Alex Bayliss, Alasdair Whittle, Francis Pryor, Charles French, Michael J. Allen, Christopher Evans, Mark Edmonds, John Meadows and Gill Hey .............................................................................263 6.1 TheChilterns .....................................................................................................................................................265 6.1.1 Maiden Bower ......................................................................................................................................265 6.1.2 Implications for the Chilterns ...............................................................................................................269 6.2 The Great Ouse catchment ................................................................................................................................270 6.2.1 Great Wilbraham ..................................................................................................................................270 6.2.2 Haddenham ...........................................................................................................................................271 6.2.3 Implications for The Great Ouse catchment .........................................................................................278 6.3 The Nene valley ................................................................................................................................................293 6.3.1 Briar Hill ..............................................................................................................................................293 6.3.2 Implications for the Nene valley ..........................................................................................................300 6.4 The Lower Weiland valley ................................................................................................................................314 6.4.1 Etton, Etton Woodgate and Northborough ...........................................................................................314 6.4.2 Etton ......................................................................................................................................................322 6.4.3 Etton Woodgate.....................................................................................................................................327 6.4.4 Northborough ........................................................................................................................................327 6.4.5 Implications for the Lower Weiland valley ..........................................................................................329 6.5 East of the Fens .................................................................................................................................................332 6.6 Eastern England as a whole ..............................................................................................................................338 Contents v 7 The Greater Thames estuary Alex Bayliss, Michael J , Allen, Frances Heafy, Alasdair Whittle, Mark Germany, Seren Griffiths, Derek Hamilton, Tom Higham, John Meadows, Grant Shand, Simon Stevens and Michael Wysocki ........................348 7.1 Lodge Farm, St Osyth .......................................................................................................................................350 7.2. Orsett .................................................................................................................................................................355 7.3 The Essex side of the Thames estuary ..............................................................................................................361 7.4 Kingsborough 1 and 2.......................................................................................................................................364 7.5 Chalk Hill ..........................................................................................................................................................371 7.6 The Kent side of the Thames estuary ................................................................................................................376 7.7 The Thames estuary and beyond .......................................................................................................................383 8 The Thames valley Frances Healy, Alasdair Whittle, Alex Bayliss, Gill Hey, Reay Robertson-Mackay Tim Allen and Steve Ford .............................................................................................................................................................387 8.1 Yeoveney Lodge Farm, Staines .........................................................................................................................388 8.2 Eton Wick ..........................................................................................................................................................393 8.3 Implications for the middle Thames .................................................................................................................395 8.4 Gatehampton Farm, Goring ...............................................................................................................................404 8.5 Abingdon ...........................................................................................................................................................407 8.6 Implications for the upper Thames ...................................................................................................................421 8.7 The wider region ...............................................................................................................................................431 9 The Cotswolds Philip Dixon, Alex Bayliss, Frances Healy, Alasdair Whittle and Timothy Darvill ....................................................434 9.1 CrickleyHill ......................................................................................................................................................435 9.2 Peak Camp .........................................................................................................................................................454 9.3 Implications for the escarpment ........................................................................................................................457 9.4 Implications for the region ................................................................................................................................465 10 The south-west peninsula Alasdair Whittle, Alex Bayliss, Frances Healy, Roger Mercer, Andy M. Jones and Malcolm Todd ...........................476 10.1 Membury ...........................................................................................................................................................478 10.2 Hembury ............................................................................................................................................................478 10.3 RaddonHill .......................................................................................................................................................493 10.4 HelmanTor ........................................................................................................................................................497 10.5 Cam Brea ...........................................................................................................................................................504 10.6 The south-west peninsula ..................................................................................................................................509 VOLO ME U 11 The Marches, south Wales and the Isle of Man Alex Bayliss, Alasdair Whittle, Frances Healy, Keith Ray, Peter Dori ing, Richard Lewis, Timothy Darvill, Geoffrey Wainwright and Michael Wysocki ......................................................................................521 11.1 Hill Croft Field ..................................................................................................................................................521 11.2 Beech Court Farm, Ewenny ..............................................................................................................................524 11.3 Banc Du .............................................................................................................................................................526 11.4 The Marches and South Wales: discussion .......................................................................................................527 11.5 Billown ..............................................................................................................................................................553 vi Contents 12 Ireland Gabriel Cooney, Alex Bayliss, Frances Healy, Alasdair Whittle, Ed Danaher, Lydia Cagney, Jim Mallory, Jessica Smyth, Thomas Kador andMuiris O Sullivan ...........................................................................562 12.1 Donegore Hill ....................................................................................................................................................564 12.2 Magheraboy .......................................................................................................................................................574 12.3 Donegore and Magheraboy in context: the early Neolithic and the start of the middle Neolithic in Ireland ............................................................................................................................................................585 12.4 Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................................657 13 Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values of animals and humans from causewayed enclosures Julie Hamilton and Robert E.M. Hedges ......................................................................................................................670 13.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................670 13.2 Aims ..................................................................................................................................................................671 13.3 Sampling strategy ..............................................................................................................................................671 13.4 Methods .............................................................................................................................................................671 13.5 Results ..............................................................................................................................................................672 13.6 Discussion ..........................................................................................................................................................677 13.7 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................................................681 14 Neolithic narratives: British and Irish enclosures in their timescapes Alex Bayliss, Frances Healy, Alasdair Whittle and Gabriel Cooney ...........................................................................682 14.1 Weaving narrative threads .................................................................................................................................682 14.2 Chronologies for enclosures in southern Britain .............................................................................................683 14.3 Enclosures and other monuments in southern Britain ......................................................................................719 14.4 Enclosures and the start of Neolithic activity in southern Britain ....................................................................727 14.5 Patterns and development of early Neolithic material culture in southern Britain ..........................................755 14.6 The southern British early Neolithic: an historical narrative ............................................................................801 14.7 The early Neolithic of Ireland, the Isle of Man and Scotland: a comparative framework ...............................804 14.8 Wider histories: the development of the early Neolithic in Britain and Ireland ..............................................833 14.9 Conclusion .........................................................................................................................................................846 /5 Gathering time: the social dynamics of change Alasdair Whittle, Alex Bayliss and Frances Healy ......................................................................................................848 15.1 Temporality and the dynamics of social change ...............................................................................................848 15.2 Beginnings .........................................................................................................................................................848 15.3 Land and living: faultlines and patterns ............................................................................................................866 15.4 Building the world: monument sequences ........................................................................................................871 15.5 Artefacts ............................................................................................................................................................875 15.6 Enclosures: the significance of a history ...........................................................................................................878 15.7 Enclosures in the making: places of innovation ...............................................................................................885 15.8 Things that mattered: the generation of worldviews .........................................................................................891 15.9 The hey-day of causewayed enclosures: a brief history ...................................................................................897 15.10 Early Neolithic politics: ritual experts and organisers? ....................................................................................898 15.11 Elsewhere ..........................................................................................................................................................905 15.12 Later histories: the pace and character of change .............................................................................................907 15.13 Kinds of time and history ..................................................................................................................................909 Appendix: Some unanswered research questions for southern British enclosures Frances Healy, Alasdair Whittle and Alex Bayliss .......................................................................................................915 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................................920 Index .............................................................................................................................................................................980
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spellingShingle	Whittle, A. W. R. 1949- Healy, Frances Bayliss, Alexandra Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland
title	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland
title_auth	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland
title_exact_search	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland
title_full	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland 1 Alasdair Whittle, Frances Healy and Alex Bayliss ; with contributions by Michael J. Allen...
title_fullStr	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland 1 Alasdair Whittle, Frances Healy and Alex Bayliss ; with contributions by Michael J. Allen...
title_full_unstemmed	Gathering time dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland 1 Alasdair Whittle, Frances Healy and Alex Bayliss ; with contributions by Michael J. Allen...
title_short	Gathering time
title_sort	gathering time dating the early neolithic enclosures of southern britain and ireland
title_sub	dating the early Neolithic enclosures of southern Britain and Ireland
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024421155&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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