Voting and collective decision-making: bargaining and power
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. paperback ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022573814&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | xvii, 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521182638 9780521873871 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Voting and collective decision-making |b bargaining and power |c Annick Laruelle and Federico Valenciano |
| 250 | |a 1. paperback ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819322268468117504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures page
χ
Preface
xi
1
Preliminaries
1
1.1
Basic set-theoretic notation
1
1.2
Some combinatorics
2
1.2.1
Permutations and combinations
2
1.2.2
Some useful approximations
3
1.3
Voting rules
4
1.3.1
Dichotomous voting rules
5
1.3.2
Some particular voting rules
7
1.4
Expected utility theory
10
1.4.1
Players, games and game theory
10
1.4.2
Preferences and utility
10
1.4.3
Lotteries and expected utility
11
1.4.4
Expected utility preferences
13
1.5
Some basic game theory notions
18
1.5.1
Equilibrium
19
1.5.2
Cooperative and non-cooperative game theory
20
1.5.3
Subgame
perfect equilibrium
21
1.5.4
Basic cooperative models
24
1.6
Exercises
26
2
Seminal papers, seminal ambiguities
30
2.1
Seminal papers and seminal ambiguities
30
2.1.1
Nash
(1950):
The bargaining problem
30
2.1.2
Shapley
(1953):
The value of
a TU
game
34
2.1.3
Shapley-Shubik
(1954):
A power index
37
2.1.4
Banzhaf
(1965):
Power as decisiveness
39
2.1.5
Penrose
(1946),
Rae
(1969)
and Coleman
(1971) 41
VII
viii Contents
2.1.6
Through the axiomatic glasses: Dubey
(1975),
Dubey-Shapley
(1979)
41
2.2
Clear-cut models to dissipate ambiguity
44
2.3
Further reading
46
2.3.1
Axiomatic approach
47
2.3.2
Probabilistic approach
48
2.4
Exercises
48
Take-it-or-leave-it committees
52
3.1
The take-it-or-leave-it scenario
52
3.2
Success and decisiveness in a vote
54
3.3
Preferences, behaviour and probabilities
55
3.4
Success and decisiveness ex ante
57
3.5
A priori assessments based on the voting rule
60
3.5.1
Rae
index
62
3.5.2
Banzhaf(-Penrose) index
62
3.5.3
Coleman indices
63
3.5.4 König
and
Bräuninger s inclusiveness
index
65
3.5.5
Summary and remarks
65
3.6
Success versus decisiveness
67
3.6.1
Success is the issue in a take-it-or-leave-it
scenario
67
3.6.2
Conditional success
69
3.6.3
Summary
70
3.7
The choice of voting rule: egalitarianism
and utilitarianism
71
3.7.1
Egalitarianism
74
3.7.2
Utilitarianism
74
3.8
The choice of voting rule in a committee
of representatives
77
3.8.1
An ideal two-stage decision procedure
78
3.8.2
Egalitarianism in a committee of
representatives
81
3.8.3
Utilitarianism in a committee of
representatives
87
3.9
Exercises
97
3.10
Appendix
99
Contents ix
4
Bargaining committees
105
4.1
The bargaining scenario
106
4.2
A model of a bargaining committee: voting rule
and voters preferences
107
4.3
Cooperative game-theoretic approach
109
4.3.1
Rationality conditions
110
4.3.2
Axiomatic characterizations
112
4.3.3
Discussion
116
4.4
A non-cooperative model of a bargaining committee
117
4.4.1
Probabilistic protocols
119
4.4.2
Bargaining protocols under a voting rule
123
4.4.3
Discussion
127
4.5
Egalitarianism and utilitarianism in a bargaining
committee
128
4.6
The neutral voting rule in a committee of
representatives
130
4.7
Exercises
134
5
Application to the European Union
136
5.1
Voting rules in the European Council
136
5.2
The Council as a take-it-or-leave-it committee
142
5.2.1
Criteria based on probabilities
143
5.2.2
Criteria based on utilities
156
5.3
The Council as a bargaining committee
163
5.4
Exercises
170
Conclusions
172
References
176
Index
182
|
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| author | Laruelle, Annick Valenciano, Federico |
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| discipline | Politologie Mathematik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. paperback ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV037421555 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T15:16:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521182638 9780521873871 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022573814 |
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| physical | xvii, 184 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Laruelle, Annick Valenciano, Federico Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power Decision making European Union countries Voting European Union countries Game theory Abstimmung (DE-588)4166306-8 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Politische Willensbildung (DE-588)4076228-2 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4166306-8 (DE-588)4056243-8 (DE-588)4076228-2 (DE-588)4113446-1 |
| title | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power |
| title_auth | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power |
| title_exact_search | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power |
| title_full | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power Annick Laruelle and Federico Valenciano |
| title_fullStr | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power Annick Laruelle and Federico Valenciano |
| title_full_unstemmed | Voting and collective decision-making bargaining and power Annick Laruelle and Federico Valenciano |
| title_short | Voting and collective decision-making |
| title_sort | voting and collective decision making bargaining and power |
| title_sub | bargaining and power |
| topic | Decision making European Union countries Voting European Union countries Game theory Abstimmung (DE-588)4166306-8 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Politische Willensbildung (DE-588)4076228-2 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Decision making European Union countries Voting European Union countries Game theory Abstimmung Spieltheorie Politische Willensbildung Entscheidungsfindung Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
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