Verfügbarkeit: The Physics of the Manhattan Project | Technische Universität München

The Physics of the Manhattan Project:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Reed, Bruce Cameron 1954- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011
Ausgabe:	2. ed.
Schlagwörter:	Manhattan-Projekt Kernphysik Kernwaffe
Links:	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3499277&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020669340&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	XIII, 170 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9783642147081 9783642147098

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	IMAGE 1 CONTENTS 1 ENERGY RELEASE IN NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NEUTRONS, FISSION, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FISSION ........................................... 1 1.1 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS FOR MASS EXCESS AND Q -VALUES ............ 2 1.2 RUTHERFORD AND THE ENERGY RELEASE IN RADIUM DECAY .............. 3 1.3 RUTHERFORD S FIRST ARTIFICIAL NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION ................. 5 1.4 DISCOVERY OF THE NEUTRON ............................................ 6 1.5 ARTIFICIALLY-INDUCED RADIOACTIVITY AND THE PATH TO FISSION ......... 14 1.6 ENERGY RELEASE IN FISSION ........................................... 19 1.7 THE BOHR-WHEELER THEORY OF FISSION: THE Z 2 A = LIMIT AGAINST SPONTANEOUS FISSION ................................................. 20 1.8 ENERGY SPECTRUM OF FISSION NEUTRONS .............................. 25 1.9 LEAPING THE FISSION BARRIER ......................................... 27 1.10 A SEMI-EMPIRICAL LOOK AT THE FISSION BARRIER ..................... 32 REFERENCES ................................................................. 36 2 CRITICAL MASS AND EFFICIENCY ............................................ 39 2.1 NEUTRON MEAN FREE PATH .............................................. 40 2.2 CRITICAL MASS: DIFFUSION THEORY ...................................... 45 2.3 EFFECT OF TAMPER ...................................................... 51 2.4 ESTIMATING BOMB EFFICIENCY: ANALYTIC ............................... 58 2.5 ESTIMATING BOMB EFFICIENCY: NUMERICAL ............................. 66 2.5.1 A SIMULATION OF THE HIROSHIMA LITTLE BOY BOMB ............. 69 2.6 ANOTHER LOOK AT UNTAMPED CRITICALITY: JUST ONE NUMBER ........... 72 REFERENCES ................................................................. 74 3 PRODUCING FISSILE MATERIAL .............................................. 75 3.1 REACTOR CRITICALITY .................................................... 75 3.2 NEUTRON THERMALIZATION .............................................. 78 3.3 PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION ................................................. 81 3.4 ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATION OF ISOTOPES .............................. 84 XI IMAGE 2 3.5 GASEOUS (BARRIER) DIFFUSION .......................................... 90 REFERENCES ................................................................. 95 4 COMPLICATING FACTORS .................................................... 97 4.1 BORON CONTAMINATION IN GRAPHITE .................................... 98 4.2 SPONTANEOUS FISSION OF 240 PU, PREDETONATION, AND IMPLOSION ...... 100 4.2.1 LITTLE BOY PREDETONATION PROBABILITY ......................... 105 4.2.2 FAT MAN PREDETONATION PROBABILITY ........................... 105 4.3 TOLERABLE LIMITS FOR LIGHT-ELEMENT IMPURITIES .................... 108 REFERENCES ............................................................... 112 5 MISCELLANEOUS CALCULATIONS ............................................. 115 5.1 HOW WARM IS IT? .................................................... 115 5.2 BRIGHTNESS OF THE TRINITY EXPLOSION ................................ 116 5.3 MODEL FOR TRACE ISOTOPE PRODUCTION IN A REACTOR .................. 120 REFERENCES ............................................................... 125 6 APPENDICES .............................................................. 127 6.1 APPENDIX A: SELECTED D -VALUES AND FISSION BARRIERS ............ 127 6.2 APPENDIX B: DENSITIES, CROSS-SECTIONS AND SECONDARY NEUTRON NUMBERS ........................................................... 128 6.2.1 THERMAL NEUTRONS (0.0253 EV) .............................. 128 6.2.2 FAST NEUTRONS (2 MEV) ...................................... 128 6.3 APPENDIX C: ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CONSERVATION IN A TWO-BODY COLLISION ........................................................... 129 6.4 APPENDIX D: ENERGY AND MOMENTUM CONSERVATION IN A TWO-BODY COLLISION THAT PRODUCES A GAMMA-RAY ........................... 132 6.5 APPENDIX E: FORMAL DERIVATION OF THE BOHR-WHEELER SPONTANEOUS FISSION LIMIT ........................................ 134 6.5.1 E1: INTRODUCTION ............................................. 134 6.5.2 E2: NUCLEAR SURFACE PROFILE AND VOLUME ................... 135 6.5.3 E3: THE AREA INTEGRAL ....................................... 138 6.5.4 E4: THE COULOMB INTEGRAL AND THE SF LIMIT ................ 139 6.5.5 REFERENCES ................................................... 144 6.6 APPENDIX F: AVERAGE NEUTRON ESCAPE PROBABILITY FROM WITHIN A SPHERE ............................................................ 144 6.7 APPENDIX G: THE NEUTRON DIFFUSION EQUATION ................... 146 6.7.1 REFERENCES ................................................... 154 6.8 APPENDIX H: QUESTIONS ............................................ 154 6.9 ANSWERS ............................................................ 161 6.10 APPENDIX I: FURTHER READING ...................................... 162 6.10.1 GENERAL WORKS ............................................. 163 6.10.2 BIOGRAPHICAL AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WORKS ............... 164 XII CONTENTS IMAGE 3 6.10.3 TECHNICAL WORKS .......................................... 166 6.10.4 WEBSITES ................................................... 167 6.11 APPENDIX J: USEFUL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS .......... 168 6.11.1 REST MASSES ................................................ 168 INDEX .......................................................................... 169 CONTENTS XIII
any_adam_object	1
author	Reed, Bruce Cameron 1954-
author_GND	(DE-588)1077876475
author_facet	Reed, Bruce Cameron 1954-
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author_sort	Reed, Bruce Cameron 1954-
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ctrlnum	(OCoLC)698490973 (DE-599)DNB100407090X
dewey-full	623.451190973 539.76209
dewey-hundreds	600 - Technology (Applied sciences) 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics
dewey-ones	623 - Military and nautical engineering 539 - Modern physics
dewey-raw	623.451190973 539.76209
dewey-search	623.451190973 539.76209
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dewey-tens	620 - Engineering and allied operations 530 - Physics
discipline	Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik Militärwissenschaft
edition	2. ed.
format	Book
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language	English
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spellingShingle	Reed, Bruce Cameron 1954- The Physics of the Manhattan Project Manhattan-Projekt (DE-588)4278070-6 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Kernwaffe (DE-588)4003434-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4278070-6 (DE-588)4030340-8 (DE-588)4003434-3
title	The Physics of the Manhattan Project
title_auth	The Physics of the Manhattan Project
title_exact_search	The Physics of the Manhattan Project
title_full	The Physics of the Manhattan Project B. Cameron Reed
title_fullStr	The Physics of the Manhattan Project B. Cameron Reed
title_full_unstemmed	The Physics of the Manhattan Project B. Cameron Reed
title_short	The Physics of the Manhattan Project
title_sort	the physics of the manhattan project
topic	Manhattan-Projekt (DE-588)4278070-6 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd Kernwaffe (DE-588)4003434-3 gnd
topic_facet	Manhattan-Projekt Kernphysik Kernwaffe
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