Ethics and moral philosophy:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
SCM Press
2009
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020581470&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | XIV, 354 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780334041719 0334041716 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819269873564385280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Setting the Scene
xi
PART I METAETHICS
I Addressing Some Metaethical Issues
1 The issues: Why be moral? Are there moral truths?
3
2
Why be moral?
5
Plato s Republic
5
John Stuart Mill s On Liberty
9
Friedrich
Nietzsche s Beyond Good and Evil 11
G. J. Warnock s The Object of Morality
14
3
Are there moral truths?
15
The theory of the forms and the Form of the Good in Plato s
Republic
15
Error theory in J. L. Mackie s Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong
18
Moral facts in G. J. Warnock s
ľne
Object of Morality
20
4
The issues: What is the is/ought gap? What are ethical naturalism,
the naturalistic fallacy and the open question argument?
21
5
What is the is/ought gap?
23
Hume and the is/ought gap in A Treatise of Human Nature
23
Assessment and interpretations of Hume from W. D. Hudson
(ed.),
The Is/Ought
Questíon (A. C
Maclntyre and Antony Flew)
24
6
What are ethical naturalism, the naturalistic fallacy and the open
question argument?
27
CONTENTS
Ethical naturalism in Jeremy Bentham s
Introductíon
to the Principles of
Morals and Legislation
27
The naturalistic fallacy and the open question argument in
G. E. Moore s
Principia
Ethica
29
2
Ethical Non-naturalism and
Intuiţionism
33
1 An alternative to ethical naturalism
33
2
Ethical non-naturalism and
intuiţionism
in G. E. Moore s
Principia
Ethica
34
3
Deontological
intuiţionism
in
W. D.
Ross s The Right and the Good
41
3
Three Post-intuitionist Metaethical Theories
49
1 Ethical emotivism, universal prescriptivism and ethical
descriptivism
49
2
Ethical emotivism in A. J. Ayer s Language, Truth and Logic
50
3
Universal prescriptivism in R. M. Hare s Universal Prescriptivism
S3
4
Ethical
descriptivism
in G. J. Warnock s Contemporary Moral
Philosophy and The Object of Morality
59
PART
2
NORMATIVE ETHICS
4
Deontological Ethics
69
1 The deontological approach
69
2
Kant s moral philosophy
70
The moral law: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
71
The postulates of the practical reason: the Critique of Practical Reason
78
Moralizing Christianity: Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
82
5
Consequentialist Ethics
86
1 The consequentialist approach
86
2
The utilitarianism of Jeremy
Bentham,
John Stuart Mill and
Peter Singer
87
Jeremy Bentham s Introduction to the Principles of Morals and
Legislation
87
John Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism
93
Peter Singer s Practical Ethics
98
vi
CONTENTS
6
Virtue Ethics
104
1 The virtue ethics approach
104
2
Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics (Books l-lll, VI and X)
105
3
Alasdair Maclntyre s After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory
114
(Dafydd E. Mills Daniel)
7
Natural Law Ethics and Justice
120
1 The natural law approach
120
2
Natural law in Aquinas s
Summa Theologica
and in The Catechism of the
Catholic Church
121
3
H. L
A Hart and the minimum content of natural law
129
4
Justice
131
8
Situation Ethics
138
1 The situation ethics approach
138
2
Joseph Fletcher s Situation Ethics
139
9
Conscience
154
(Dafydd E. Mills Daniel)
1 The conscience
154
2
The conscience in Joseph Butler s A Dissertation upon the
Nature of Virtue and Fifteen Sermons 1
55
3
The conscience in John Henry Newman s A Grammar of Assent
161
10
Religion and Ethics
167
1 The relationship of religion and ethics
167
2
Why God and religion make a difference to ethics
168
G. J.
Wamock on religion and ethics
168
G. E. M.
Anscombe on religion and ethics
169
3
Are things good just because God wills them?: Plato s Euthyphro
170
4
Trying to reduce religion to ethics:
R. B.
Braithwaite
172
5
Putting God first: Kierkegaard s Fear and Trembling
176
11 Understanding and Interpreting Christian Ethics
182
1 God and ethics
182
2
Creation (Genesis I.I and
26-7) 184
VII
CONTENTS
3
The Ten Commandments
(Exodus 20.12-17, 20) 185
4
Jesus, salvation and the gospel of love (John
3.16-21) 186
5
The two greatest commandments (Mark
12.28-31) 189
6
The parable of the Good Samaritan: love in action (Luke
10.29-37) 190
7
The Sermon on the Mount
191
Selections from Matthew, chapters
5-7 191
Assessment: Joachim
Jeremias,
Dietrich Bonhoeffer and
Reinhold Niebuhr
193
Joachim Jeremias s The Sermon on the Mount
193
Dietrich Bonhoeffer s The Cost of Discipleship
195
Reinhold
Niebuhr s An Interpretation of Christian Ethics
197
12
Moral Responsibility: Determinism and Free Will
201
1 Are we responsible for what we do
? 20
1
2
Voluntary and involuntary actions: Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics
202
3
Hard determinism
204
John Hospers What Means This Freedom?
204
Jonathan Edwards Freedom of the Will
207
4
Soft determinism
209
John Locke s An Essay concerning Human Understanding
209
David Hume s An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
21
1
5
Libertarianism:
Immanuel
Kant s Groundwork of the Metaphysics
of Morals
215
PART
3
APPLIED ETHICS
13
Abortion and Euthanasia, Suicide and Assisted Suicide
221
1 Abortion
221
2
Euthanasia, suicide and assisted suicide
228
14
Infertility, Assisted Conception and Embryo Research
239
1 Infertility and assisted conception
239
2
Embryo research
247
vin
CONTENTS
15 Human and Sexual
Relationships
255
1
Human relationships
255
2
Marriage and cohabitation
257
3
Contraception
263
4
Divorce
267
5
Same-sex relationships and civil partnership
270
16
Equality and Human Rights
279
1
Defining the terms
279
2
Thinking about equality
281
3
Being equal and having rights
285
4
Law and punishment
293
The death penalty
294
17
Issues of War and Peace
297
1
What is war?
297
2
The realist approach
298
3
The just war
300
lus
ad bellům:
going to war for the right reasons
300
lus
in
bello:
fighting war by the rules
304
4
Making peace, keeping the peace and pacifism
311
18
Animals and the Environment
318
1
Anthropocentric ethics
318
2
Animals and animal rights
319
3
The environment and human stewardship
329
In Conclusion
342
Index
345
IX
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:39:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780334041719 0334041716 |
| language | English |
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| title | Ethics and moral philosophy |
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| title_auth | Ethics and moral philosophy |
| title_exact_search | Ethics and moral philosophy |
| title_full | Ethics and moral philosophy David Mills Daniel with Dafydd E. Mills Daniel |
| title_fullStr | Ethics and moral philosophy David Mills Daniel with Dafydd E. Mills Daniel |
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