Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain: a personal account
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Roskilde
Viking Ship Museum
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Maritime culture of the North
3 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020573999&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 184 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788785180056 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819322364382412800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain
Autor: Crumlin-Pedersen, Ole
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Foreword • ç
by Barbara Crawford Tinna Damgàrd-Sorensen
Introduction • //
I. STUDYING THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF MARITIME CULTURES • 13
The ship as an archaeological object • 13
Studying maritime archaeology • 13
What defines a maritime culture ? • 13
The potential of waterlogged sites • 14
The seafarer s geographical framework • 14
The Danish scene: submarine Stone Age • 18
Hydrography and shipping lanes • 19
The Skuldelev ships • 20
Other Danish ship-finds • 25
The Centre for Maritime Archaeology in Roskilde • 25
Publications • 26
Two examples • 28
Hjortspring, a large war canoe of the Pre-Roman Iron Age • 28
The history of Skuldelev 2, a Dublin-built nth-century longship • 31
Shipbuilding resources and craftsmanship • 32
Sea trials and voyages • 36
II. BOATS AND SHIPS BEFORE AD 800 • 41
Wood technology and tools • 42
The ethnographical evidence for basic boatbuilding concepts and materials • 46
Skin and hide boats • 47
Bark boats • 48
Logboats • 48
Expanded logboats • 4p
Outriggers and composite logboats • 5/
Plank boats • $2
The archaeological evidence * 52
Mesolithic boats • 52
Neolithic and Bronze-Age logboats • £j
Bronze-Age logboat-based complex vessels • 55
The Dover boat • 56
The Ferriby boats and the Brigg vessel • 5a
The concepts of Bronze-Age boats • 60
Romano-Celtic vessels • 60
Nordic ship images • 62
The Hjortspring boat • 63
Expanded boats • 6$
The Nydam ships • 6$
Roman influence • 68
The Sutton Hoo ship • 69
Paddles, oars, sails • 69
From Nydam to the Vikings • 70
III. ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN LONGSHIPS • 71
The origin of the longship concept • 71
Maritime expertise • 72
The source groups • 73
Four conceptual approaches • 73
The vessels of the Franks and Frisians • 74
The ships of Britain and Ireland • 77
Ships of Scandinavia and the Baltic area • 80
Viking longships • 81
The Hedeby 1 longship • 83
The Skuldelev 5 ship • 86
Roskilde 6, a royal longship at the doorstep of the Viking Ship Museum • 88
The Puck longship • 89
The ship as a status object • 90
Names for ship-types • 90
Longships in Central and Southern Europe • 91
Conclusion • 92
The aftermath of the longship period • 93
IV. THE SHIPS OF VIKING-AGE AND MEDIEVAL TRADERS AND SETTLERS • 9S
The world of the Vikings • 9$
The Sutton Hoo ship • 96
The introduction of the sail • 97
Viking expansion: loot or trade? • 100
The Early Viking Age, ca 700-840 • 100
Trade and early centres • 100
Ribe, the first Danish town? • 100
The Middle Viking Age, ca 840-950 • 102
The early Christian mission • 102
Vikings in the West • 102
Scandinavian settlements in Scotland and Ireland • 103
Ships and boats in Scotland • 103
Ohthere s voyages • 104
Wulfstan s voyage • /oj
The Late Viking Age, 9 50-1100 • 107
Srare formarion and conrrol of shipping lanes • 107
The North Arlanric route • 107
Skuldelev 1, a medium-sized Norwegian knorr • lop
Skuldelev 3, a small Danish byrding • no
Hedeby 3, a large Danish knorr • 112
Scandinavian ships, 1100-1250 • 113
The Baltic expansion • 113
Large clinker-built cargo ships • 114
Small vessels • 116
Other high- and lare-medieval ship-types • 118
The early cogs • 118
Later cogs • 120
The hule • 122
Brirish high- and late-medieval ship-finds • 122
Conclusion • 124
V. THE MARITIME CULTURAL LANDSCAPE • 125
The Skuldelev example • 125
Routes across land and sea • 126
Roskilde Fjord • 127
An ancient cultural landscape • I2j
Skuldelev fieldwork • 128
Reconsrruction of the paleo-landscape • 12c
Early warning systems - a hypothetical reconsrruction • 131
Lejre - Roskilde - Copenhagen • 132
The coast as a contact zone along Roskilde Fjord • 134
Navigational barriers • 135
Porrages • 137
The place-name snekke • 138
Norwegian boarhouses • 140
The Kanhave canal • 141
The seafarer s cross • 142
VI. THE SHIP AS SYMBOL IN THE SCANDINAVIAN IRON AGE
AND VIKING AGE • i45
Ship representations in several media • 145
Tradirional inrerpretations • 146
Criteria for boat graves • 146
Rich graves wirh ships and boats • 14c
Ordinary grave boats • 150
The Slusegaard cemetery • 750
Grave 1072 • 75/
The Slusegaard boat graves in general • 152
Male and female graves • 153
The interpretation of the boat-grave custom • 155
The two families of gods • 154
SkidblaSnir, Freyr s ship-of-luck • /#
The confrontation with the Christian mission • :$y
Sutton Hoo • 157
Oseberg • 158
Large stone ships • 15c
Transition to Christianity • 160
The source value of icons • 161
Summary of the evidence from boat graves and stone ships • 162
Small boat graves • 162
Large ship graves • 162
Large stone ships • 162
The Valhalla myth • 162
King Scyld and the Beowulf poem • i6¡
Bibliography • 164
About the author • ij6
Select index • ijj
|
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| id | DE-604.BV036654556 |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:39:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788785180056 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Viking Ship Museum |
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| series | Maritime culture of the North |
| series2 | Maritime culture of the North |
| spellingShingle | Crumlin-Pedersen, Ole 1935-2011 Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account Maritime culture of the North Schiffbau (DE-588)4052397-4 gnd Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 gnd Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4052397-4 (DE-588)4062041-4 (DE-588)4066981-6 (DE-588)4055209-3 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
| title | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account |
| title_auth | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account |
| title_exact_search | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account |
| title_full | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account Ole Crumlin-Pedersen |
| title_fullStr | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account Ole Crumlin-Pedersen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain a personal account Ole Crumlin-Pedersen |
| title_short | Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain |
| title_sort | archaeology and the sea in scandinavia and britain a personal account |
| title_sub | a personal account |
| topic | Schiffbau (DE-588)4052397-4 gnd Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 gnd Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Schiffbau Unterwasserarchäologie Wrack Skandinavien England |
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