Political history of Belgium: from 1830 onwards
Gespeichert in:
Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Brussel
ASP
2009
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Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020486529&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | 516 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9789054875178 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards
Autor: Witte, Els
Jahr: 2009
CONTENTS
Introduction.........................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER I - £ Witte
Breakthrough of a Liberal Constitutional State (1830-1848) .........................................19
The 1830 Revolution .........................................................................................................21
The National Congress and the Constitution ..................................................................24
The Military, Financial and Diplomatic Consolidation of the Nation ............................28
The Suppression of Internal Opposition..........................................................................31
Domestic Post-Revolutionary Politics ...............................................................................34
The Promotion of Catholic Interests ................................................................................39
Social-Economic Policy ......................................................................................................40
The Role of King Leopold I ...............................................................................................45
The Liberal Anti-Clerical Opposition................................................................................47
Early Socialism ...................................................................................................................50
The All-Liberal Government of Rogier and Frere-Orban (1847) and
the Revolutionary Events of 1848..............................................................................53
Freedom of Language, Gallicisation and the Resistance of Language Lovers ..............56
CHAPTER II - £ Witte
The Triumph of Liberalism (ca. 1850-1884) .....................................................................61
Economic and Social Changes ..........................................................................................62
The Liberal Party s Economic and Social Policies.............................................................66
The Labour Movement .....................................................................................................73
Middle Class Social Progressiveness .................................................................................76
The Liberal Freethinkers and Anti-Clericalism.................................................................82
Uftramontanism versus Liberalism ...................................................................................85
The School War (1879-1884): pivotal point in the clerical vs. anti-clerical conflict.......89
Petty Bourgeois Flamingantism........................................................................................92
CHAPTER III - £ Witte
The Expansion of Democracy (1885-1918).......................................................................97
Social and Economic Democratisation.............................................................................97
The Labour Movement Moves into the Social-Democratic Camp................................101
The Social-Democratic Programme................................................................................106
The Breakthrough of Christian Democracy ...................................................................109
CONTENTS
The Democratisation of Voting Rights and Social-Political Integration ......................114
State Intervention in the Social Sector ..........................................................................119
The Battle for the Farmer s Vote....................................................................................123
Catholics vs. Freethinkers................................................................................................125
Cultural Flamingantism...................................................................................................129
Colonialism and Militarism .............................................................................................135
The Impact of the First World War on Domestic Policy................................................138
CHAPTER IV - Jan Craeybeckx
From the Great War to the Great Depression ...............................................................143
The Beginning of the Era of Universal Single Suffrage and the New Political
and Social Relations..................................................................................................143
The Loppem Agreements (11 November 1918) and Their Political Fallout.................146
King Albert and His Governments .................................................................................150
The Political Parties.........................................................................................................154
Pressure Groups, Employers and Labour Organisations, Social Dialogue and
Social Legislation ......................................................................................................164
The Flemish Movement and the Language Laws..........................................................171
Foreign Policy up to 1936: the end of imposed neutrality ...........................................176
CHAPTER V - Jan Craeybeckx
From the Great Depression to the Second World War.................................................183
The Short Rule of Leopold III (1934-1940): the executive in
a fragile parliamentary democracy..........................................................................183
The Political System During the Great Depression........................................................185
Consensus vs. Social Conflict: the road to an initially corporatist social pact .............190
The Right-Wing Movements in a Divided Catholic World............................................197
Belgian and Flemish Fascism Before and During the Second World War ...................201
The End of the Collective Security System: the policy of independence and
the Second World War.............................................................................................208
Occupation, Collaboration and the Resistance Movement..........................................216
CHAPTER VI - Els Witte
Restoration and Renewal (1944-1950)...........................................................................221
The Balance of Power During the Liberation Period ....................................................221
Economic Reconstruction and Social Cooperation........................................................230
The Elimination of the Extreme Left and the Extreme Right.......................................234
The Royal Question........................................................... 239
Integration into the Western Bloc.................................................................................245
CONTENTS
CHAPTER VII - Els Witte
Conflict and Conflict Management in the Religious-Philosophical Sphere.................249
The School War and School Pact (1950-1959) ...............................................................250
Pluralism, Secularisation and Socio-Cultural Catholicism ...........................................256
The Federalisation of Education and Culture................................................................260
Moral Themes as Political Issues.....................................................................................264
CHAPTER VIII -Alain Meynen
Economic and Social Policy Since the 1950s ..................................................................271
The Organisation of Economic Expansion .....................................................................273
The General Strike of 1960-1961 ....................................................................................277
Economic Policy in the 1960s..........................................................................................279
The Development of the Collective Bargaining System ...............................................281
The Resurgence of Labour Resistance and the New Social Movements (1968-1973) .285
The Crisis of Crisis Management (1974-1981)................................................................290
1982: the Breakthrough of Neo-Liberalism...................................................................296
The Neo-Liberal Labour Policy (1982-1987)...................................................................302
Post-reformism, Competitiveness and Participating Management (1988-1992).........306
Racism and the New Social Issue ..................................................................................313
Recession, Tentative Recovery and Budget Deficit (1991-1997)...................................319
The White Crisis.............................................................................................................323
Legitimacy and Economy (1997-1998) ...........................................................................328
Counter-Globalism ..........................................................................................................333
Globalisation and Wage Norms .....................................................................................340
Flexibility and Wage Cost ...............................................................................................344
The New Economy...........................................................................................................350
CHAPTER IX - Els Witte
Increasing Tension Between the Communities and the Creation of
a Federalised Belgium .............................................................................................361
The Main Players: The Flemish and Walloon Movements ............................................361
The Third Conflict Area: Brussels....................................................................................369
Consequences of the Linguistic Legislation Strategy: drawing the linguistic
border (1962), the language compromise of Val Duchesse (1963) and
the Leuven Vlaams conflict (1968)...........................................................................374
Federalism Gains Ground: the constitutional reforms of 1970 and 1980....................376
Voeren and the Brussels Fringe: levers in the creation of the federalised
state (1988)................................................................................................................380
The 1993 Saint Michael Agreement...............................................................................385
Liberal-Socialist-Green and Liberal-Socialist Governments Continue
the Devolution Process (1999-2005) ........................................................................388
CONTENTS
CHAPTER X - Jan Craeybeckx Alain Meynen
Decolonisation, Relations with Zaire-Congo and Foreign Affairs................................393
The Decolonisation of Belgian Congo (1960)................................................................394
The Relations Between Belgium and Zaire....................................................................395
Belgium and NATO .........................................................................................................400
Belgium and Europe .......................................................................................................406
CHAPTER XI - Els Witte
Mechanisms of Post-War and Present-Day Political Systems........................................413
Pacification Democracy...................................................................................................413
New Politics .....................................................................................................................417
Parties and Elections .......................................................................................................420
Changing Relations Between Government and Parliament.........................................432
Justice and Politics...........................................................................................................439
The Role of the Monarchy..............................................................................................442
Media and Politics...........................................................................................................445
A Unique Kind of Federalism .........................................................................................449
ANNEXE I
Electoral Balance, 1847-1991 ..........................................................................................457
Composition of the Different Directly Elected Representative Bodies in
Federalised Belgium (1995-2004).............................................................................460
ANNEXE II
Chronological Overview of Governments Since 1830...................................................463
Bibliography...................................................................... 471
List of Abbreviations........................................................................................497
Author index................................................................ 505
Subject index................................................................ 511
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Witte, Els 1941- Craeybeckx, Jan 1923- Meynen, Alain 1955- |
author_GND | (DE-588)13611086X (DE-588)141800941 (DE-588)114213508X |
author_facet | Witte, Els 1941- Craeybeckx, Jan 1923- Meynen, Alain 1955- |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Witte, Els 1941- |
author_variant | e w ew j c jc a m am |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV036565301 |
classification_rvk | MG 36030 NP 5660 NQ 3170 NQ 7720 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)705669056 (DE-599)HBZHT016224861 |
discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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geographic | Belgien (DE-588)4005406-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | Belgien |
id | DE-604.BV036565301 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:37:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789054875178 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020486529 |
oclc_num | 705669056 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
physical | 516 Seiten |
publishDate | 2009 |
publishDateSearch | 2009 |
publishDateSort | 2009 |
publisher | ASP |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Witte, Els 1941- Craeybeckx, Jan 1923- Meynen, Alain 1955- Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4005406-8 |
title | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards |
title_auth | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards |
title_exact_search | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards |
title_full | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards Els Witte ; Jan Craeybeckx ; Alain Meynen |
title_fullStr | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards Els Witte ; Jan Craeybeckx ; Alain Meynen |
title_full_unstemmed | Political history of Belgium from 1830 onwards Els Witte ; Jan Craeybeckx ; Alain Meynen |
title_short | Political history of Belgium |
title_sort | political history of belgium from 1830 onwards |
title_sub | from 1830 onwards |
topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Politik Belgien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020486529&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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