Buddhist landscapes in central India: Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
British Assoc. for South Asian Studies, The British Academy
2007
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020438592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 345-353) and index |
| Umfang: | 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780955392443 0955392446 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Buddhist landscapes in central India
Autor: Shaw, Julia
Jahr: 2007
Contents
Preface 7 The post-Gupta period 47
List of Figures 9 Localised polities in central India: city states and Naga
List of Tables 10 oligarchies 48
List of Plates 11 Conclusion 49
Abbreviations 14
Select Glossary 15 6. RELIGIOUS HISTORY AND RELIGIOUS CHANGE
Acknowledgements 16 IN THE SANCHI AREA 50
Introduction 50
1. INTRODUCTION 18 Buddhism in the Sanchi area: building phases and patronage
The archaeology of Buddhist landscapes 18 networks 50
The Sanchi Survey Project: a case study 18 Brahmanical traditions 53
History of archaeological research in the Sanchi area 20 Pan-Indian religions and local cults: models of religious
Theoretical issues 22 change 55
Research questions 24 Conclusion 59
Structure of the book 24
Conclusion: transcending disciplinary boundaries 26 7. THEORY AND METHOD OF LANDSCAPE
ARCHAEOLOGY 60
2. BUDDHISM, URBANISATION AND THE STATE 27 Introduction 60
Introduction 27 Theoretical roots of Landscape Studies 60
Buddhist history 27 Survey archaeology 63
Urbanisation in the Gangetic valley 27 Conclusion 66
Theories of urbanisation and state 28
Irrigation in ancient India 30 8. THE SANCHI SURVEY PROJECT: RESEARCH DESIGN
Buddhism and urbanisation 32 AND FIELD METHODOLOGY 67
Domestication of the sangha 34 Introduction 67
Conclusion 35 The Sanchi Survey Project 1998-2005: a multi-stage
archaeological survey 67
3. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF Reconnaissance methods 67
CENTRAL INDIA 36 Site-documentation, recording and mapping 69
Introduction 36 Dating methods 71
Geography 36 Survey design 72
Prehistoric archaeology 36 Sites in the landscape 73
Protohistoric archaeology 38 Archaeological sites in today s socio-ritual landscape 75
Historical archaeology 38 Conclusion 77
4. SANCHI STUDY AREA: THE PHYSICAL PLATES 1-14 78-82
ENVIRONMENT 41
Introduction 41 9. ARCHAEOLOGY OF VIDISHA AND SANCHI HILL 83
Location 41 Introduction 83
Geological zones 41 The archaeological sequence at Vidisha 83
Pedology and land use 41 Sanchi and its archaeological landscape 85
Ancient agriculture and archaeobotanical research 43 Phase I (third century bc): establishment of Buddhism at
Drainage 44 Sanchi 86
Climate 44 Phase II (second to first century bc): the second propagation of
Conclusion 45 Buddhism at Sanchi 87
Phase III (first to third century ad) 91
5. POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE SANCHI AREA 46 Phase IV (fourth to sixth century ad) 92
Introduction 46 Phase V (seventh to eighth century ad) 92
The pan-Indian dynastic framework: the Mauryas up to the Phase VI (ninth to twelfth century ad) 93
Guptas 46 Buddhist remains from Sanchi in nearby villages 94
The non-Buddhist elements of the site 94 Chronology 228
Conclusion 95 Settlements and Buddhist sites 231
PLATES 16-42 96-103
Conclusion 232
COLOUR ILLUSTRATIONS Between pages 232 and 233
10. THE SANCHI SURVEY PROJECT: CHRONOLOGY 104
Introduction 104 14. IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 233
Sculpture and architecture 104 Introduction 233
Ceramics 106 part i: preliminaries 234
Dams and reservoirs 108 Distribution 234
Conclusion 109 Form and structure 234
Reconstructing reservoir areas and volumes 235
11. BUDDHIST SITES AND BUDDHIST LANDSCAPES 110 Comparative framework 238
Introduction 110 Flood control and water distribution 239
part i: gazetteer 110 Chronology 240
Hilltop Buddhist sites 110 Pollen analysis 241
Urban Buddhist sites 130 part ii: gazetteer 241
Other sites with animal capitals 135 Western hilly sector (lb) 241
Summary 135 Eastern hilly sector (2b) 246
part ii: patterns in the buddhist landscape 135 Southern sector (3) 249
The history of local monasticism: a chronological framework 135 Northern sector (4) 249
Site hierarchy 137 part in: patterns in the agrarian landscape 249
Buddhist patronage networks 140 Land use 249
The topography of monastic sites 141 Decline/disuse 250
The development of Buddhist monasticism 144 Rice cultivation in central India? 250
Conclusion 145 Buddhism and water: practical models of religious change 252
Patronage 252
PLATES 43-137 146-75 Conclusion 253
12. NON-BUDDHIST RITUAL SITES 176 PLATES 219-31 254-8
Introduction: non-Buddhist sculptural and architectural remains 176
part i: gazetteer 176 15. CONCLUSION: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED MODEL
Phase Id (third century bc) 176 OF RELIGIOUS CHANGE 259
Phase Ha (late second to mid-first century bc) 177 Buddhist landscapes in central India 259
Phases lib—Ilia (first century bc to first century ad) 177 Urbanisation and agrarian change 259
Phase Illb sculptures (c. second to third century ad) 182 The sangha and local society: exchange networks 259
Phase IV (c. fourth to sixth century ad) 183 Non-monastic staff 261
Phase V (c. seventh to late eighth century ad) 189 An end to suffering: practical models of religious change 261
Phase VI (c. ninth to tenth century ad) 189
Phase VII (eleventh to twelfth century ad) 189 NOTES 263
part ii: patterns in the multi-layered ritual landscape 190
Introduction 190 APPENDICES
Temporal and spatial trends in the Brahmanical landscape 190 I Site groups, site complexes and sites 272
Inter-religious dynamics 191 Ha Sculpture and architectural fragments 298
Conclusion 193 lib Monastery architecture: dates and classifications 317
lie Phase-by-phase list of non-Buddhist cult spots and
PLATES 138-218 194-214 temples 318
Ilia Pottery: sample numbers and corresponding site details 321
13. HABITATIONAL SETTLEMENT SITES 215 Illb Pottery: fabric types 324
Introduction 215 IIIc Pottery: vessel types with common fabric-type
Site size 215 occurrences 327
part i: gazetteer 215 Hid Pottery: vessel-type illustrations 337
Sector la: central agricultural plain 215
Sector lb: hilly region around Sanchi and western sector 218 BIBLIOGRAPHY 345
Sector 2a: agricultural plains to the east of the River Betwa 220
Sector 2b: hills in the east 222 INDEX 354
Sector 3: hilly region to the south 224
Sector 4: hills and plains to the north of the River Bes 225
part ii: settlement distribution patterns 226
Site hierarchy 226
Site distribution 226
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| spellingShingle | Shaw, Julia Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD Excavations (Archaeology) India Sānchi Site Buddhist art and symbolism India Sānchi Site Samgha (DE-588)4256572-8 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4256572-8 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4008690-2 (DE-588)4118356-3 |
| title | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD |
| title_auth | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD |
| title_exact_search | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD |
| title_full | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD Julia Shaw |
| title_fullStr | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD Julia Shaw |
| title_full_unstemmed | Buddhist landscapes in central India Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD Julia Shaw |
| title_short | Buddhist landscapes in central India |
| title_sort | buddhist landscapes in central india sanchi hill and archaeologies of religious and social change c third century bc to fifth century ad |
| title_sub | Sanchi Hill and archaeologies of religious and social change, c. third century BC to fifth century AD |
| topic | Excavations (Archaeology) India Sānchi Site Buddhist art and symbolism India Sānchi Site Samgha (DE-588)4256572-8 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Excavations (Archaeology) India Sānchi Site Buddhist art and symbolism India Sānchi Site Samgha Funde Buddhismus Indien Sānchi Site (India) Sanchi |
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