Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England: a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / British series
500 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018858737&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | IX, 190 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9781407306179 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035964612 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20100129 | ||
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| 008 | 100120s2009 xx abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781407306179 |9 978-1-4073-0617-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)499076381 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035964612 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
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| 082 | 0 | |a 736.509362 |2 22 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hayward, Kevin M. J. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140283587 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England |b a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |c Kevin M. J. Hayward |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Archaeopress |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 190 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |e CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a British archaeological reports / British series |v 500 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Petrology in archaeology |z England, Southern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quarries and quarrying |z England, Southern |x History |y To 1500 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quarries and quarrying |z Rome | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sculpture, Roman |z England, Southern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sepulchral monuments |z England, Southern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stone carving |z England, Southern | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Architektur |0 (DE-588)4002851-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Steinbruch |0 (DE-588)4057145-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geologie |0 (DE-588)4020227-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Römerzeit |0 (DE-588)4076769-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Rom | |
| 651 | 4 | |a England, Southern |x Antiquities, Roman | |
| 651 | 7 | |a England |z Süd |0 (DE-588)4120409-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a England |z Süd |0 (DE-588)4120409-8 |D g |
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| 810 | 2 | |a British series |t British archaeological reports |v 500 |w (DE-604)BV000897461 |9 500 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018858737&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819330244459364352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
List of
Figures
...................................................................................................................................................................
vii
List ofPlates
....................................................................................................................................................................
viii
PREFACE
........................................................................................................................................................................ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.............................................................................................................................................
x
INTRODUCTION
............................................................................................................................................................1
Previous Work
..............................................................................................................................................................1
Regional Studies
......................................................................................................................................................2
Characterisation Studies
..........................................................................................................................................3
Objectives
&
Aims
........................................................................................................................................................4
Objectives
................................................................................................................................................................4
Aims
........................................................................................................................................................................4
Structure of the book
.....................................................................................................................................................5
1.
THE GEOLOGY OF THE FREESTONE OUTCROP SOUTHERN ENGLAND AND NORTHERN
FRANCE
.......................................................................................................................................................................6
1.1.
Introduction
....................................................................................................................................................6
1.2.
Defining the Resource
...................................................................................................................................6
1.3.
Resource Size and Distribution
......................................................................................................................8
1.4.
Outcrop Sampling
........................................................................................................................................11
1.4.1.
Sampling Difficulties
..................................................................................................................11
1.4.2.
Overall Strategy
..........................................................................................................................13
1.4.3
Regional Strategy
.........................................................................................................................13
l^AGeological Collections
.................................................................................................................14
1.5.
Summary
......................................................................................................................................................15
PLATES FOR CHAPTER
1....................................................................................................................................17-18
2.
METHODS, TECHNIQUES, APPLICATIONS
.....................................................................................................19
2.1
Introduction
...................................................................................................................................................19
2.2.
Sampling Archaeological Collections
..........................................................................................................19
2.2.1.
Collections Sampled
....................................................................................................................19
2.3.
Discounted Methodologies
..........................................................................................................................21
2.3.1.
Non
Destructive Methods
.............................................................................................................21
2.3.2.
Destructive Methods
.....................................................................................................................21
2.4
The Integrated
Pétrographie
Methodology
................................................................................................22
2.4.1.
Preliminary Visual Description
.......................................................................................................22
2.4.1.1.
Hand Lens and Binocular Microscope
...............................................................................22
2.4.2.
Thin-Section
-
Sample Preparation
................................................................................................23
2.4.2.1.
Procedural Requirements
...................................................................................................23
2.4.2.2.
Procedural Implications
.....................................................................................................23
2.4.3.
Thin-Section
-
Qualitative Analysis
................................................................................................24
2.4.4.
Thin-Section
-
Quantitative Analysis
..............................................................................................24
2.5.
Х
-Ray Diffraction
.........................................................................................................................................26
2.6.
Х
-Ray Fluorescence
......................................................................................................................................26
2.7
Stable Isotope Geochemistry (Carbon and Oxygen)
......................................................................................27
2.8
Case Study of Geological Material
................................................................................................................28
2.8.1.
Thin-Section Results
.........................................................................................................................28
2.8.2.
XRD Results
.....................................................................................................................................28
2.8.3.
XRF Results
......................................................................................................................................28
2.8.4.
Stable Isotope Results
.......................................................................................................................28
2.8.5.
Overall Conclusions
..........................................................................................................................28
PLATES FOR CHAPTER
2.....................................................................................................................................33-36
3.
CASE STUDY
1.
THE PETROGRAPHY OF FIRST CENTURY MILITARY AND CIVILIAN
TOMBSTONES
..............................................................................................................................................................37
3.1.
Introduction
....................................................................................................................................................37
3.2.
Archaeological and Art-Historical Review
....................................................................................................37
3.2.1.
Quantity
............................................................................................................................................37
3.2.2.
Distribution
.......................................................................................................................................38
3.2.3.
Depicted Professions
.........................................................................................................................40
3.2.4.
Art-Historical Style
...........................................................................................................................40
3.2.5.
Assessing the Dating Evidence
.........................................................................................................41
3.2.5.1.
Archaeological Evidence-Cemeteries
................................................................................41
3.2.5.2.
Archaeological Evidence-Provincial Centres
....................................................................42
3.2.5.3.
Epigraphy
.............................................................................................................................43
3.3.
Geological Review
.........................................................................................................................................44
3.3.1.
Existing Studies
................................................................................................................................44
3.4.
Geological Results
..........................................................................................................................................45
3.4.1.
Lithotypes
.........................................................................................................................................45
3.4.1.1.
Distribution
..........................................................................................................................45
3.4.1.2.
Style
.....................................................................................................................................45
3.4.1.3.
Chronologicial Use
..............................................................................................................45
3.4.2.
Source Rocks
....................................................................................................................................45
3.4.2.1.
Distribution
..........................................................................................................................45
3.4.2.2.
Style
.....................................................................................................................................46
3.4.2.3.
Chronological Use
................................................................................................................46
3.4.3.
Chapter Summary
.............................................................................................................................46
PLATES FOR CHAPTER
3.....................................................................................................................................47-54
4.
CASE STUDY
2.
THE PETROGRAPHY OF FIRST CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTS
........ 55
4.1.
Introduction
.....................................................................................................................................................55
4.2.
Archaeological and Art-Historical Overview
.................................................................................................55
4.2.1
Quantity
...............................................................................................................................................55
4.2.2.
Distribution
.........................................................................................................................................56
4.2.3.
Art-Historical Style
.............................................................................................................................58
4.2.3.1.
Corinthian capitals
.................................................................................................................58
4.2.3.2.
Fluted column shafts
..............................................................................................................58
4.2.3.3.
Plain moulded capitals and Tuscan bases
..............................................................................58
4.2.3.4.
Undecorated column shafts and drums
..................................................................................58
4.2.3.5.
Inlays, Altar stones, Coping stones and Ashlar blocks
..........................................................58
4.2.4.
Building Function
................................................................................................................................59
4.2.4.1.
Monumental Building Types-Absence
................................................................................59
4.2.4.2.
Temples
..................................................................................................................................60
4.2.4.3.
Bath-houses
............................................................................................................................60
4.2.4.4.
Monumental Archways
..........................................................................................................60
4.2.4.5.
Forum-Basilica
.......................................................................................................................61
4.2.4.6.
Private Dwellings
...................................................................................................................61
4.2.4.7.
Building Function Unknown
..................................................................................................61
4.2.5.
Assessing the Dating Evidence
.............................................................................................................62
4.2.5.1.
bi-Situ Colonnades
..................................................................................................................62
4.2.5.2.
Reused Architectural Fragments
.............................................................................................63
4.2.5.3.
Summary
.................................................................................................................................63
4.3
Geological Review
..........................................................................................................................................63
4.3.1
Existing Studies
...........................................................
ľľJľ.ľ.ľ.ľ.ľ.ľ.ľ.ľ.ľľ.ľ.ľ!..!
..................................
63
4.4.
Geological Results
.........................................................................................................................................64
4.4.1.
Lithotypes
.............................................................................................................................................65
4.4.1.1.
Distribution
..............................................................,..............................................................65
4.4.1.2.
Architectural Element and Class
.............................................................................................
65
4.4.1.3.
Building Type
.........................................................................................................................65
4.4.1.4.
Chronological Use
.................................................................... .............................................65
4.4.2.
Source Rocks
.........,.............................................................................................................................66
4.4.2.1.
Distribution
...............................
...... ........ ................................... .............................66
4.4.2.2.
Chronological Use
..................................................................................................................66
4.4.2.3.
Chapter Summary
...................................................................................................................66
PLATES FOR CHAPTER
4.....................................................................................................................................67-75
5.
PETROGRAPHIC SUMMARY OF EARLY TOMBSTONES AND ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTS
.... 76
5.1.
Introduction
..................................................................................................................................................76
5.2.
Variety of Material
........................................................................................................................................76
5.3.
Distribution
..................................................................................................................................................76
5.3.1.
Lincoln
.................................................................................................................................................76
5.3.2.
St. Albans
.............................................................................................................................................76
5.3.3.
Colchester
............................................................................................................................................76
5.3.4.
South-central England (excluding St. Albans)
.....................................................................................77
5.3.5.
South-coast
...........................................................................................................................................77
5.4.
Chronological Use
........................................................................................................................................77
5.5.
Function
........................................................................................................................................................77
5.6
Overall Review
..............................................................................................................................................77
6.
FREESTONE TYPE AND USE IN EARLY SOUTHERN BRITANNIA
............................................................83
6.1.
Introduction
...................................................................................................................................................83
6.2.
Calcaires à Polypiers.....................................................................................................................................
83
6.2.1.
Description
...........................................................................................................................................83
6.2.2.
Geological Source
................................................................................................................................84
6.3
Painswick stone
.............................................................................................................................................84
6.3.1.
Description
...........................................................................................................................................84
6.3.2.
Geological Source
................................................................................................................................84
6.4.
Lower Lincolnshire Limestone Base Bed
.................................................................................................85
6.4.1.
Description
...........................................................................................................................................85
6.4.2.
Geological Source
................................................................................................................................85
6.5.
Bathonian Freestones
-
South Cotswolds
.....................................................................................................85
6.5.1.
Description
...........................................................................................................................................85
6.5.1.1.
Athelstan Oolite
......................................................................................................................85
6.5.1.2.
Bathonian Freestones
..............................................................................................................86
6.5.1.3.
Forest marble
..........................................................................................................................86
6.5.2.
Geological Source
................................................................................................................................86
6.6.
Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cainozoic Freestones
-
northern France
.............................................................87
6.6.1.
Calcaire Grossier..................................................................................................................................
87
6.6.2.
Caen stone
............................................................................................................................................87
6.6.3.
Marquise oolite
....................................................................................................................................87
6.6.4.
Dolomitic chalk
....................................................................................................................................87
6.6.5.
Lower Carboniferous Limestone
.........................................................................................................88
6.6.6.
Geological Sources
..............................................................................................................................88
6.7
Other Freestones
............................................................................................................................................88
6.7.1.
Weldon
stone
.......................................................................................................................................88
6.7.2.
Inferior Oolites of the Cotswolds and Lincolnshire
.............................................................................88
6.7.3.
Unidentified Freestones
.......................................................................................................................89
6.8
Freestones not used
........................................................................................................................................89
6.8.1.
Lincolnshire Limestones
-
Ancaster, Clipsham,
Kettőn
and Barnack stone
........................................89
6.8.2.
Portland stone
......................................................................................................................................90
6.9
Summary
........................................................................................................................................................90
7.
THE CHARACTER AND DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY FREESTONE QUARRYING AND SUPPLY IN
SOUTHERN BRITANNIA
............................................................................................................................................94
7.1
Introduction
...................................................................................................................................................94
7.2.
Claudian andNeronian Legionary Quarrying Operations
............................................................................94
7.2.1.
Rhineland Freestone
.............................................................................................................................94
7.2.1.1.
Quarrying and Supply
.............................................................................................................95
7.2.1.2.
Supply and use in southern Britannia
......................................................................................95
iii
7.2.1.3.
Stylistic
Connections
...............................................................................................................97
7.2.2.
Native Freestones
-
Painswick stone
...................................................................................................98
7.2.2.1.
Quarrying and Supply
.............................................................................................................98
7.2.2.2.
Organisation
............................................................................................................................99
7.2.2.3.
Stylistic Attributes
................................................................................................................100
7.2.3.
Native Freestones
-
Lower Lincolnshire Limestone
..........................................................................100
7.2.3.1.
Quarrying and Supply
...........................................................................................................100
7.2.3.2.
Stylistic Consideration
..........................................................................................................102
7.2.4.
Summary
............................................................................................................................................103
7.3
Bath-stone quarrying and supply
.................................................................................................................103
7.3.1.
Origin and Development
....................................................................................................................103
7.3.1.1.
South Cotswolds
...................................................................................................................105
7.3.1.2.
Early Provincial Supply
........................................................................................................105
7.3.1.3.
Early Quarrying at Bath
........................................................................................................105
7.3.1.4
The Procurator Tomb
.............................................................................................................106
7.3.2.
Later Provincial Supply
.....................................................................................................................106
7.4.
Continental Freestone along the south-coast
...............................................................................................107
7.4.1.
The role of The
Classis
Britannica.....................................................................................................
108
7.4.2.
Fishbourne Palace
..............................................................................................................................108
PLATES FOR CHAPTER
7.................................................................................................................................110-111
8.
CONCLUSIONS
.......................................................................................................................................................112
8.1
Characterisation Studies
..............................................................................................................................112
8.2
Archaeological Studies Freestone Quarrying and Provincial Development
................................................112
8.2.1.
Distribution
........................................................................................................................................112
8.2.2.
Chronological Development
..............................................................................................................113
8.2.2.1.
Stage One
-
Claudian andNeronian Legionary Operations
.................................................113
8.2.2.2.
Stage Two
-
Flavian to Hadrianic Quarrying and Stone Supply
..........................................114
8.3
A pre-conquest geological survey?
............................................................................................................114
8.4
Limitations of Research
...............................................................................................................................114
8.5
Future Research
...........................................................................................................................................115
GLOSSARY
..................................................................................................................................................................117
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.........................................................................................................................................................121
APPENDICES (INCLUDING CD-ROM)
..................................................................................................................133
Appendix la- Catalogue of Late First
-
Early Second Century Tombstones from Southern Britannia: Their Petrological
Character and Geological Source
...................................................................................................................................133
Colchester
Marcus Favonius Facilis (RIB
200)............................................................................................................133
ColchesterSphinx(RIB211)
.......................................................................................................................133
Longinus Sdapeze (RB
201).......................................................................................................................134
Man with Altar tombstone
...........................................................................................................................134
London
Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus (RIB
12)................................................................................................135
Claudia Martina (RIB
21)...........................................................................................................................137
Camomile Street Soldier tombstone
............................................................................................137
Celsus (RIB
19)...........................................................................................................................................137
Camomile Street Lion
........,...................................................................,..........,..........................................137
Aulus Alfidius Olussa (RIB
9)................................................................. ... ... .. .... . .. ....................................
139
Gaius Pomponius
Valens
tombstone...
.........................................................................................................140
Saturnins
(RIB
18)..........................................................................
........
...................................................141
Cirencester
Sextus Valerius
Genialis
(RIB
109).................,...........................................................................................141
Danniate
(RIB
108)....................................................... ,. ............................... . ...........................
I41
РМІшСШ
110)........................................... ..................................................................*
...................141
iv
Alchester
Lucius Valerius Geminus
.............................................................................................................................142
Bath
Lucius Vitellius Tancinus (RIB
159).............................................................................................................142
AntigonusÇEUB
160)....................................................................................................................................142
Julius
Vitalis
(RIB
156)...............................................................................................................................142
Gloucester
Rufas
Sita
(RIB
121)...................................................................................................................................142
Lucius Octavius
Martialis
............................................................................................................................143
Martialis......................................................................................................................................................
143
Lincoln
Gaius Saufeius (RIB
255)..........................................................................................................................143
Lucius Sempronius
Flavius
(RIB
256)........................................................................................................143
Gains Valerius (RIB
257)............................................................................................................................143
Marcus Gabled tombstone (RIB
260)...........................................................................................................143
Saliga
(RIB
253).........................................................................................................................................143
Titus Valerius
Pudern
(RIB
258).................................................................................................................143
Appendix lb
-
Catalogue of Late First
-
Early Second Century Architectural Fragments from Southern Britannia: Their
Petrological Character and Geological Source
...............................................................................................................145
Colchester
Temple of Claudius Precinct
......................................................................................................................145
London
Calverts Building
......................................................................................................................................147
Regis House Engaged Column
.................................................................................................................148
Timber Amphitheatre
................................................................................................................................149
Silchester
Neronian bath-house
.................................................................................................................................149
Insula
IX
...................................................................................................................................................150
Flavian Forum-Basilica
.............................................................................................................................151
Bath
Temple of
Sulis
Minerva and the Great Altar
...........................................................................................152
Cirencester
Corinthian Capitals
...................................................................................................................................153
St Albans
Column bases
............................................................................................................................................153
Fishbourne
Roman Palace
...........................................................................................................................................154
Chichester
Altar
.........................................................................................................................................................156
Richborough
Archway
...................................................................................................................................................157
Canterbury
Temple Precinct
.......................................................................................................................................158
Appendix
2 -
Listing of Maps and Geological Memoirs per Region Southern England Northern France
....................160
Appendix
3 -
Catalogue of sampled freestone types
A3.1.
British Freestones
......................................................................................................................................162
A3.2
French Freestones
.....................................................................................................................................165
Appendix
4 -
Catalogue of petrological and geochemical results
A4.1 Table summarising the petrological and geochemical results of the sampled tombstones and
architectural fragments in this study
...................................................................................................................166
A4.2. Point count results
.....................................................................................................................................170
A4.3.XRD results
...............................................................................................................................................176
A4.4. XRF results
...............................................................................................................................................179
A4.5. Stable Isotope results
................................................................................................................................182
Appendix
5
-Catalogue
-
Dating Evidence
АбЛ.
Tombstones
................................................................................................................................................184
A5.2. Architectural Fragments
.............................................................................................................................187
Appendix
6
(CD-ROM) Geology of Freestones in southern England and northern France
...........................................191
A6.1 British Jurassic Freestone
..........................................................................................................................191
Lower Jurassic Freestone (Ham Hill stone)
...............................................................................................191
Middle Jurassic Freestones (Inferior Oolite)
...............................................................................................191
Cotswolds (Leckhampton, Painswick, Guiting stone)
...............................................................................191
Dundry and Doulting stone
.........................................................................................................................192
Lincolnshire (Base Bed, Silver Bed, Ancaster stones, Clipsham stone)
.....................................................192
Rutland, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire
(Kettőn,
Barnack,
Weldon
stone)
..................................193
Middle Jurassic Freestones (Great Oolite)
..................................................................................................194
South Cotswolds (Box groundstone, Box corngrit, Combe Down oolite, Monks Park oolite)
...................194
Central-North Cotswolds (Athlete oolite; Minchinhampton and Taynton stone)
.......................................195
Upper Jurassic Freestones
-
Corallian (Headington freestone)
...................................................................196
Upper Jurassic Freestones
-
Portland and
Purbeck
(Pond freestone; Portland whit bed; Chilmark
stone)
...........................................................................................................................................................196
A6.2 Continental Freestone
................................................................................................................................197
Calcaires
á
Polypiers....................................................................................................................................
197
Caen stone
....................................................................................................................................................197
Marquise oolite
............................................................................................................................................198
Calcaire Grossier..........................................................................................................................................
198
Dolomitic chalk
...........................................................................................................................................199
vi
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hayward, Kevin M. J. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140283587 |
| author_facet | Hayward, Kevin M. J. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hayward, Kevin M. J. |
| author_variant | k m j h kmj kmjh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035964612 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DA147 |
| callnumber-raw | DA147.S67 |
| callnumber-search | DA147.S67 |
| callnumber-sort | DA 3147 S67 |
| callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)499076381 (DE-599)BVBBV035964612 |
| dewey-full | 736.509362 |
| dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
| dewey-ones | 736 - Carving and carvings |
| dewey-raw | 736.509362 |
| dewey-search | 736.509362 |
| dewey-sort | 3736.509362 |
| dewey-tens | 730 - Sculpture and related arts |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Rom England, Southern Antiquities, Roman England Süd (DE-588)4120409-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rom England, Southern Antiquities, Roman England Süd |
| id | DE-604.BV035964612 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:04:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407306179 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018858737 |
| oclc_num | 499076381 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | IX, 190 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| psigel | gbd_JL_Z1002 |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Archaeopress |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | British archaeological reports / British series |
| spellingShingle | Hayward, Kevin M. J. Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture Geschichte Petrology in archaeology England, Southern Quarries and quarrying England, Southern History To 1500 Quarries and quarrying Rome Sculpture, Roman England, Southern Sepulchral monuments England, Southern Stone carving England, Southern Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4057145-2 (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4120409-8 |
| title | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |
| title_auth | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |
| title_exact_search | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |
| title_full | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture Kevin M. J. Hayward |
| title_fullStr | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture Kevin M. J. Hayward |
| title_full_unstemmed | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture Kevin M. J. Hayward |
| title_short | Roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery-Southern England |
| title_sort | roman quarrying and stone supply on the periphery southern england a geological study of first century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |
| title_sub | a geological study of first-century funerary monuments and monumental architecture |
| topic | Geschichte Petrology in archaeology England, Southern Quarries and quarrying England, Southern History To 1500 Quarries and quarrying Rome Sculpture, Roman England, Southern Sepulchral monuments England, Southern Stone carving England, Southern Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Petrology in archaeology England, Southern Quarries and quarrying England, Southern History To 1500 Quarries and quarrying Rome Sculpture, Roman England, Southern Sepulchral monuments England, Southern Stone carving England, Southern Architektur Steinbruch Geologie Römerzeit Rom England, Southern Antiquities, Roman England Süd |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018858737&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000897461 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT haywardkevinmj romanquarryingandstonesupplyontheperipherysouthernenglandageologicalstudyoffirstcenturyfunerarymonumentsandmonumentalarchitecture |