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Course of theoretical physics: Volume 5 Statistical physics

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteiligte Personen:	Landau, Lev Davidovič 1908-1968 (VerfasserIn), Lifšic, Evgenij M. 1915-1985 (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford [u.a.] Pergamon Press. 2008
Ausgabe:	3. ed., rev. and enlarged, reprint.
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018000092&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
Umfang:	XVII, 544 S. 26 cm
ISBN:	0750633727 9780750633727

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS Preface to the third Russian edition xiii From the prefaces to previous Russian editions xv Notation xvii I. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS і I . Statistical distributions I б 2. Statistical independence 6 § 3. Liouville s theorem 9 S 4. The significance of energy II S S. The statistical matrix 14 § 6. Statistical distributions in quantum statistics 21 $ 7. Entropy 23 S 8. The law of increase of entropy 29 II. THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES § 9. Temperature 34 § 10. Macroscopic motion 36 $ 11. Adiabatic processes 38 і 12. Pressure 41 § 13. Work and quantity of heat 44 $ 14. The heat function 47 { 1 S. The free energy and the thermodynamic potential 48 і 16. Relations between the derivatives of thermodynamic quantities 51 § 17. The thermodynamic scale of temperature 55 § 18. The Joule-Thomson process 56 § 19. Maximum work 57 (j 20. Maximum work done by a body in an external medium 59 і 21. Thermodynamic inequalities 63 § 22. Le Chatelier s principle 65 S 23. Nernst s theorem 68 $ 24. The dependence of the thermodynamic quantities on the number of particles 70 § 25. Equilibrium of a body in an external field 73 § 26. Rotating bodies 74 $ 27. Thermodynamic relations in the relativistic region 76 III. THE GIBBS DISTRIBUTION 5 28. The Gibbs distribution 79 § 29. The Maxwellian distribution 82 § 30. The probability distribution for an oscillator 87 § 31. The free energy in the Gibbs distribution 91 $ 32. Thermodynamic perturbation theory 95 5 33. Expansion in powers of h 98 vi Contents § 34. The Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies 104 б 35. The Gibbs distribution for a variable number of particles 106 б 36. The derivation of the thermodynamic relations from the Gibbs distribution 109 IV. IDEAL GASES б 37. TheBottzmanndistribution ìlì б 38. The Boltzmann distribution in classical statistics 113 б 39. Molecular collisions 115 б 40. Ideal gases not in equilibrium · 18 б 41. The free energy of an ideal Boltzmann gas 12° б 42. The equation of state of an ideal gas I21 б 43. Ideal gases with constant specific heat 125 б 44. The lawof equipartition * 129 б 45. Monatomic ideal gases 132 б 46. Monatomic gases. The effect of the electronic angular momentum 135 б 47. Diatomic gases with molecules of unlike atoms. Rotation of molecules 137 б 48. Diatomic gases with molecules of like atoms. Rotation of molecules 141 б 49. Diatomic gases. Vibrations of atoms 143 б 50. Diatomic gases. The effect of the electronic angular momentum 146 б 51. Polyatomic gases 148 б 52. Magnetism of gases 52 V. THE FERMI AND BOSE DISTRIBUTIONS § 53. The Fermi distribution J58 § 54. The Bose distribution 159 б 55. Fermi and Bose gases not in equilibrium 160 б 56. Fermi and Bose gases of elementary particles 162 б 57. A degenerate electron gas 166 б 58. The specific heat of a degenerate electron gas 168 б 59. Magnetism of an electron gas. Weak fields 171 5 60. Magnetism of an electron gas. Strong fields 175 6 61. A relativist» degenerate electron gas 178 б 62. A degenerate Bose gas 1*0 б 63. Black-body radiation 183 VI. SOLIDS § 64. Solids at low temperatures 191 § 65. Solids at high temperatures 195 § 66. Debye s interpolation formula 198 б 67. Thermal expansion of solids 201 5 68. Highly anisotropic crystals 203 § 69. Crystal lattice vibrations 207 6 70. Number density of vibrations 211 б 71.Fhonons 215 б 72. Phonon creation and annihilation operators 218 § 73. Negative temperatures 221 VII. NON-IDEAL GASES § 74. Deviations of gases from the ideal state 225 § 75. Expansion in powers of the density 230 б 76. Van der Waals formula 232 б 77. Relationship of the vinai coefficient and the scattering amplitude 236 § 78. Thermodynamic quantities for a classical plasma 239 Contents vii S 79. The method of correlation functions 243 5 80. Thermodynamic quantities for a degenerate plasma 245 VIII. PHASE EQUILIBRIUM S 81. Conditions of phase equilibrium 2S1 § 82. The Clapeyron-Clausius formula 2SS S 83. The critical point 257 § 84. The law of corresponding states 260 IX. SOLUTIONS § 85. Systems containing different particles 263 S 86. The phase rule 264 § 87. Weak solutions 265 S 88. Osmotic pressure 267 § 89. Solvent phases in contact 268 § 90. Equilibrium with respect to the solute 271 § 91. Evolution of heat and change of volume on dissolution 274 § 92. Solutions of strong electrolytes 277 § 93. Mixtures of ideal gases 279 § 94. Mixtures of isotopes 281 S 95. Vapour pressure over concentrated solutions 283 § 96. Thermodynamic inequalities for solutions 286 S 97. Equilibrium curves 289 S 98. Examples of phase diagrams 295 § 99. Intersection of singular curves on the equilibrium surface 300 § 100. Gases and liquids 301 X. CHEMICAL REACTIONS § 101. The condition for chemical equilibrium 305 §102. The law of mass action 306 § 103. Heat of reaction 310 § 104. Ionisation equilibrium 313 § 105. Equilibrium with respect to pair production 315 XI. PROPERTIES OF MATTER AT VERY HIGH DENSITY § 106. The equation of state of matter at high density 317 § 107. Equilibrium of bodies of large mass 320 § 108. The energy of a gravitating body 327 § 109. Equilibrium of a neutron sphere 329 XII. FLUCTUATIONS § 110. The Gaussian distribution 333 § 111. The Gaussian distribution for more than one variable 335 § 112. Fluctuations of the fundamental thermodvnamic quantities 338 § 113. Fluctuations in an ideal gas 345 § 114. Poisson s formula 347 § 115. Fluctuations in solutions 349 § 116. Spatial correlation of density fluctuations 350 § 117. Correlation of density fluctuations in a degenerate gas 354 j 118. Correlations of fluctuations in time 359 § 119. Tune correlations of the fluctuations of more than one variable 363 viii Contenu S 120. The symmetry of the kinetic coefficients 365 5 121. The dissipative function 368 § 122. Spectral resolution of fluctuations 371 § 123. The generalised susceptibility 377 § 124. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem 384 6 125. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem for more than one variable 389 § 126. The operator form of the generalised susceptibility 393 S 127. Fluctuations in the curvature of long molecules 396 XIII. THE SYMMETRY OF CRYSTALS § 128. Symmetry elements of a crystal lattice 401 § 129. The Bravais lattice 403 § 130. Crystal systems 405 5 131. Crystal classes 409 § 132. Space groups 411 § 133. The reciprocal lattice 413 § 134. Irreducible representations of space groups 416 § 135. Symmetry under time reversal 422 S 136. Symmetry properties of normal vibrations of a crystal lattice 427 § 137. Structures periodic in one and two dimensions 432 § 138. The correlation function in two-dimensional systems 436 § 139. Symmetry with respect to orientation of molecules 438 S 140. Nematic and cholesterk liquid crystals 440 S 141. Fluctuations in liquid crystals 442 XIV. PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND AND CRITICAL PHENOMENA S 142. Phase transitions of the second kind 446 § 143. The discontinuity of specific heat 451 § 144. Effect of an external field on a phase transition 456 § 145. Change in symmetry in a phase transition of the second kind 459 § 146. Fluctuations of the order parameter 471 S 147. The effective Hamiltonian 478 S 148. Critical indices 483 § 149. Scale invariance 489 S 150. Isolated and critical points of continuous transition 493 5 151. Phase transitions of the second kind in a two-dimensional lattice 498 § 152. Van der Waals theory of the critical point 506 § 153. Fluctuation theory of the critical point 511 XV. SURFACES § 154. Surface tension 517 6 155. Surface tension of crystals 520 б 156. Surface pressure 522 б 157. Surface tension of solutions 524 б 158. Surface tension of solutions of strong electrolytes 526 б 159. Adsorption 527 б 160. Wetting 529 б 161. The angle of contact 531 б 162. Nucleation in phase transitions 533 б 163. The impossibility of the existence of phases in one-dimensional systems 537 Index 539
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spellingShingle	Landau, Lev Davidovič 1908-1968 Lifšic, Evgenij M. 1915-1985 Course of theoretical physics
title	Course of theoretical physics
title_alt	Teoretičeskaja fizika
title_auth	Course of theoretical physics
title_exact_search	Course of theoretical physics
title_full	Course of theoretical physics Volume 5 Statistical physics by L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz
title_fullStr	Course of theoretical physics Volume 5 Statistical physics by L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz
title_full_unstemmed	Course of theoretical physics Volume 5 Statistical physics by L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz
title_short	Course of theoretical physics
title_sort	course of theoretical physics statistical physics
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