Generation of change, a lifetime of difference: social policy in Britain since 1979
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bristol
Policy Press
2009
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017998635&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | IX, 337 S. graph. Darst. cm |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035721871 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20091015 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 090913s2009 xx d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |z 1847423051 |9 1-84742-305-1 | ||
| 020 | |z 9781847423054 |9 978-1-84742-305-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)428643916 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035721871 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a HN385.5 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Evans, Martin |d 1964- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136089364 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Generation of change, a lifetime of difference |b social policy in Britain since 1979 |c Martin Evans and Lewis Williams |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bristol |b Policy Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 337 S. |b graph. Darst. |c cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1979-2009 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social planning |z Great Britain | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social surveys |z Great Britain | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialpolitik |0 (DE-588)4055879-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Großbritannien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Social conditions | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Social policy | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Social policy |y 1979- | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sozialpolitik |0 (DE-588)4055879-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1979-2009 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Williams, Lewis |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017998635&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 41 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09048 |g 41 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017998635 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819366506688937984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: A generation of change, a lifetime of difference?
Autor: Evans, Martin
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of figures, tables and boxes iv
Acknowledgements ix
one Introduction I
Part One: A generation of change I I
two The changing British welfare state 13
three Changing lives and a changing economy 35
Part Two: From the cradle to the grave 53
four Childhood 55
five Working age: taxation 79
six Working age: safety nets and housing 99
seven Working age risks: social insurance 123
eight Working age risks: disability, caring and lone parenthood 143
nine Old age and retirement 167
Part Three: A lifetime of difference? 195
ten Taxes, benefits and national profiles of inequality and poverty 197
eleven LOIS and model lifetimes 221
twelve The Meades 241
thirteen The Moores 267
fourteen The Lowes 283
fifteen Conclusion: a generation of change, a lifetime of difference? 305
References 317
Index 327
List of figures, tables and boxes
Figures
3.1a Population distribution by age and gender, 1979 36
3.1 b Population distribution by age and gender, 2006 36
3.2 Dependency rates for pension age and children, 1971-2006 37
3.3 Fertility, 1971 -2006 - total and age-specific fertility rates 38
3.4 Years of expected life at pension age, 1981 -2056 40
3.5 Marriage, divorce and cohabitation 41
3.6 Household composition by pension age, presence of children and 42
number of adults, 1975-2005/06
3.7 English households by tenure, 1971-2005 43
3.8 UK gross domestic product, 1971 -2006 - real trend and annual growth 44
3.9 Employment growth, 1978-2007 - net employment change by industry 45
and gender
3.10 Unemployment and economic inactivity rates, 1971-2007 46
3.1 I Economic inactivity by reason, 1993-2007 47
3.12 Real earnings growth, 1971-2007-median, 10th and 90th percentiles 49
of male full-time earnings
3.13 Price and earnings inflation, 1971 -2006 50
3.14 Household expenditure, 1971-2005 50
4.1 Maternity grants, 1971-2007 63
4.2 Maternity benefits, 1971-2007 63
4.3 Real value of Child Benefit, 1977-2007 64
4.4 Average awards in in-work transfers for families with children, 65
1972-2003
4.5 Real social assistance levels for children, 1979, 1997 and 2008 66
4.6 Coverage of children by means-tested transfers, 1972-2007 67
4.7a The Meades benefit income during childhood - benefit income as 70
a percentage of original earnings
4.7b The Meades benefit income during childhood - net effects of taxes 70
and benefits during childhood as a percentage of original earnings
4.8 The Moores - net effects of taxes and benefits during childhood 71
4.9a The Lowes tax and benefit income during childhood - benefit income 73
as a percentage of original earnings
4.9b The Lowes tax and benefit income during childhood - net effect of 73
taxes and benefits as a percentage of original earnings
4.10a The Nunns income profile during childhood, 2008 prices 75
4.10b The Nunns income profile during childhood relative to 75
contemporary median earnings
List of figures, tables and boxes
5.1 Effective income tax rates under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 84
5.2a Parameters of the National Insurance system - main rate, 1975-2008 88
5.2b Parameters of the National Insurance system - relative value of upper 88
and lower earnings limits
5.3 Effective NIC rates under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 89
5.4 Average rates and council tax, 1973-2008 (England) 90
5.5 Indirect taxes as a percentage of household disposable income, 96
1974-2004
6.1 Safety net benefit rates for a couple, 1979-2008 104
6.2 Average weekly local authority rent in real prices, 1971-2007 (England) 110
6.3 Housing benefits provision, 1979, 1997 and 2008 - percentage of rent I 11
met by benefits for a single earner couple without children
6.4 The Meades - effects of taxes and housing costs on contemporary I 16
median earnings, 1979, 1997 and 2008
6.5 The Moores - net effects of taxes and housing costs on twice 117
median earnings, 1979, 1997 and 2008
6.6 The Lowes - net effects of taxes, benefits and housing costs on 118
half median earners
7.1 Numbers in unemployment, 1971 -2007 (UK) 125
7.2 Unemployed claimants by benefit entitlement, 1971-2007 126
7.3 Relative values of various earnings replacement benefits 127
7.4 Coverage of incapacity provision, 1971-2007 133
7.5 Income components and replacement rates for the Meades 135
unemployment
7.6 Income components and replacement rates for the Lowes - 137
unemployment
7.7 Income components and replacement rates for the Meades - incapacity 138
7.8 Income components and replacement rates for the Lowes - incapacity 140
8.1 a Disability benefits for extra costs, 1971 -2008 - care allowances 147
8.1 b Disability benefits for extra costs, 1971 -2008 - mobility allowances 147
8.2 Coverage of disability and caring provision, 1971 -2007 152
8.3 Numbers of lone parent families in total and numbers receiving 155
social assistance, 1971-2007
8.4 Social assistance income for lone parent families in real terms, 157
1971-2008
8.5 The Meades - lone parenthood 159
8.6 The Lowes - lone parenthood 161
8.7 The Lowes and the Meades - additional transfers as the result of 164
having a severely disabled child
9.1 Real and relative value of basic state pension (single-person rate), 169
1971-2008
9.2 Real values of basic state pension and social assistance, 1971 -2008 174
9.3 Social assistance coverage, 1971 -2007 175
A generation of change
9.4 Income tax allowances for the over-65s, 1973/74-2008/09 177
9.5 Occupational pension scheme coverage (UK active membership) 180
9.6 Mr Lowe aged 70 - pension outcomes 186
9.7 Ms Lowe - pension outcomes 187
9.8 Mr Meade ? pension outcomes 189
9.9 Ms Meade - retirement outcomes 191
10.1 Incidence of taxes and cash transfers, 2006 199
10.2a Tax and benefit incidence by decile groups, 1979, 1997 and 2006 - 201
transfers
10.2b Tax and benefit incidence by decile groups, 1979, 1997 and 2006 - 201
taxes
10.2c Tax and benefit incidence by decile groups, 1979, 1997 and 2006 - 201
net effect of transfers and all taxes
10.3 Household composition by income quintile, 1979 and 2006/07 203
10.4 Income inequality and tax and benefit incidence, 1978-2006/07 205
10.5 Real income growth at points in the income distribution, 1971 -2006 209
10.6 Median male and female earnings relative to poverty line at 60% 211
of median household income
10.7a Relative poverty rates based on 60% of equivalised median income, 213
1971-2006/07 before housing costs
10.7b Relative poverty rates based on 60% of equivalised median income, 213
1971 -2006/07 after housing costs 213
10.8 Differences in child poverty from total poverty 217
I I. I Age weighting of earnings 226
12.1 The Meades lifetime income profile, 2008 system 243
12.2 The Meades net effects of taxes and benefits over the lifetime 253
12.3 Mr Meade s effective marginal deduction rates 255
12.4 The Meades relative position in the income distribution 257
12.5a The Meades childhood poverty profile before housing costs 259
12.5b The Meades childhood poverty profile after housing costs 259
12.6 The Meades pensioner poverty profile before housing costs 263
13.1 The Moores lifetime income profile, 2008 system 268
13.2 The Evan-Moores net effects of taxes and benefits 272
13.3 The Moores net effects of taxes and benefits (with inflation modelled) 274
13.4a Marginal deduction rates for Mr Moore 276
13.4b Marginal deduction rates for Mr Evan-Moore 276
13.5 The Moores relative position in the income distribution 277
13.6 The Moores childhood income profile (AHC) and poverty clearance 278
13.7 The Moores pensioner poverty profile 280
14.1 The Lowes lifetime income profile, 2008 system 285
14.2 The Lowes net effects of taxes and benefits over the working age 288
lifetime (no inflation)
14.3 Mr Lowe s effective marginal deduction rates 294
List of figures, tables and boxes
14.4a Replacement rates for the Lowes if Mr Lowe is not working - 296
unemployment
14.4b Replacement rates for the Lowes if Mr Lowe is not working - 296
incapacity
14.5 The Lowes relative position in the income distribution 297
14.6 Unemployment and incapacity events and poverty outcomes 299
14.7 The Lowes childhood poverty profile (AHC) 300
14.8 The Lowes pensioner poverty profile (BHC) 301
Tables
3.1 Children by family type, 1972-2006 41
4.1 The Meades maternity income 69
4.2 The Lowes maternity period income 72
5.1 The Meades income tax position as a married or unmarried couple 93
in 1979 and 1997
5.2 The Meades tax position in 1979, 1997 and 2008 94
6.1 The Nunns income as a childless couple in real and relative terms 105
8.1 The Lowes - disabled worker 162
8.2 The Meades - disabled worker 163
10.1 Periodic real income growth rates at different points in the income 210
distribution
10.2 Periodic trends in AHC child poverty 216
12.1 The Meades lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 244
12.2 The Meades lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems with
behavioural change and policy maturation 250
12.3 The Meades lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems with 252
inflation modelled
13.1 The Moores lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 269
13.2 The Evan-Moores lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 271
13.3 The Moores lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems with 273
inflation modelled
13.4 Lifetime differences in outcomes of the Moores and Evan-Moores 282
compared with the Meades
14.1 The Lowes lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems 286
14.2 The Lowes lifetime under the 1979, 1997 and 2008 systems with 291
behavioural change and policy maturation
14.3 The Lowes lifetime under the 1979, 1997,2008 systems with 293
inflation modelled
14.4 Lifetime differences in outcomes of the Lowes compared with 303
the Meades
A generation of change
Boxes
5.1 Income tax calculation and terminology 80
5.2 An example showing the erstwhile kink in the NIC system 86
6.1 Housing costs faced by the model families 115
7.1 Replacement rates 134
9.1 Pension scheme terminology 172
I LI Inflation assumptions 231
I 1.2 Uprating assumptions2 for whole lifetime profiles 233
I 1.3 Uprating assumptions for medium-term childhood and retirement 233
profiles
I 1.4 Private pension parameters used in LOIS comparisons of 1979, 235
1997 and 2008
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Evans, Martin 1964- Williams, Lewis |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136089364 |
| author_facet | Evans, Martin 1964- Williams, Lewis |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Evans, Martin 1964- |
| author_variant | m e me l w lw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035721871 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HN385 |
| callnumber-raw | HN385.5 |
| callnumber-search | HN385.5 |
| callnumber-sort | HN 3385.5 |
| callnumber-subject | HN - Social History and Conditions |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)428643916 (DE-599)BVBBV035721871 |
| era | Geschichte 1979-2009 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1979-2009 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01865nam a2200481 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035721871</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20091015 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090913s2009 xx d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">1847423051</subfield><subfield code="9">1-84742-305-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781847423054</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-84742-305-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)428643916</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035721871</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HN385.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Evans, Martin</subfield><subfield code="d">1964-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136089364</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Generation of change, a lifetime of difference</subfield><subfield code="b">social policy in Britain since 1979</subfield><subfield code="c">Martin Evans and Lewis Williams</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bristol</subfield><subfield code="b">Policy Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IX, 337 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield><subfield code="c">cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1979-2009</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social planning</subfield><subfield code="z">Great Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social surveys</subfield><subfield code="z">Great Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sozialpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055879-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Great Britain</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Great Britain</subfield><subfield code="x">Social policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Great Britain</subfield><subfield code="x">Social policy</subfield><subfield code="y">1979-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sozialpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055879-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1979-2009</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Williams, Lewis</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017998635&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09048</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017998635</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Großbritannien Great Britain Social conditions Great Britain Social policy Great Britain Social policy 1979- Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien Great Britain Social conditions Great Britain Social policy Great Britain Social policy 1979- |
| id | DE-604.BV035721871 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:48:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017998635 |
| oclc_num | 428643916 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | IX, 337 S. graph. Darst. cm |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Policy Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Evans, Martin 1964- Williams, Lewis Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 Social planning Great Britain Social surveys Great Britain Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 |
| title_auth | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 |
| title_exact_search | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 |
| title_full | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 Martin Evans and Lewis Williams |
| title_fullStr | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 Martin Evans and Lewis Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference social policy in Britain since 1979 Martin Evans and Lewis Williams |
| title_short | Generation of change, a lifetime of difference |
| title_sort | generation of change a lifetime of difference social policy in britain since 1979 |
| title_sub | social policy in Britain since 1979 |
| topic | Social planning Great Britain Social surveys Great Britain Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social planning Great Britain Social surveys Great Britain Sozialpolitik Großbritannien Great Britain Social conditions Great Britain Social policy Great Britain Social policy 1979- |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017998635&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT evansmartin generationofchangealifetimeofdifferencesocialpolicyinbritainsince1979 AT williamslewis generationofchangealifetimeofdifferencesocialpolicyinbritainsince1979 |