Verfügbarkeit: Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare

Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Botoşineanu, Luminiţa ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Rumänisch
Veröffentlicht:	Iaşi Ed. Alfa 2007
Schlagwörter:	Mundart Rumänisch Siebenbürgen > Nord Năsăud > Region
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017633275&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017633275&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	393 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9789738953277 9738953278

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1819358249851289600
adam_text	CUPRINS Prefaţă (G. Istrate)............................................................................................................................. 5 Argument .............................................................................................................................................. И INTRODUCERE ................................................................................................................................ 13 1. Coordonate geografice, istorice şi etnografice .......................................................................... 13 1.1. Delimitare geografică ............................................................................................................ 13 1.2. Relief, climă; floră, faună ..................................................................................................... 13 1.3. Scurt istoric al zonei .............................................................................................................. 14 1.4. Aspecte etnografice ............................................................................................................... 17 1.4.1. Locuinţa .......................................................................................................................... 17 1.4.2. Ocupaţii şi meşteşuguri tradiţionale .......................................................................... 18 1.4.3. Portul popular. ............................................................................................................... 19 1.4.3.1. Descriere ................................................................................................................ 19 1.4.3.2. Perspective ............................................................................................................ 21 2. Aspecte metodologice .................................................................................................................... 21 2.1. Culegerea materialului .......................................................................................................... 21 2.2. Selectarea şi interpretarea materialului .............................................................................. 25 Lista localităţilor anchetate ................................................................................ 27 Lista informatorilor ................................................................................................ 28 CAPITOLUL 1 FONETICA ......................................................................................................................................... 41 1. Prozodia ............................................................................................................................................ 41 1.1. Accentul. Tipologie, exemple .............................................................................................. 42 1.1.1. Accentul dinamic .......................................................................................................... 42 1.1.1.1. Trăsături generale. Accentul şi cantitatea vocalică ....................................... 42 .1.1.1.2. Fluctuaţii accentuale..... ....................................................................................... 42 1.1.1.3. Diferenţe faţă de accentuarea din graiurile de tip muntenesc ...................... 45 1.1.2. Accentul sintactic .......................................................................................................... 48 1.2. Intonaţia ................................................................................................................................... 50 1.2.1. Aspecte generale ........................................................................................................... 50 1.2.2. Metoda de lucru ............................................................................................................. 53 1.2.2.1. Culegerea datelor ................................................................................................. 53 1.2.2.2. Metodele de analiză ............................................................................................. 55 1.2.2.3. Prezentarea datelor .............................................................................................. 55 1.2.3. Analiza tonului nuclear ................................................................................................ 55 1.2.3.1. Tonul nuclear al enunţiativelor ......................................................................... 55 1.2.3.1.1. Enunţiativele afirmative ............................................................................ 55 1.2.3.1.2. Enunţiativele negative ................................................................................ 57 1.2.3.2. Tonul nuclear al interogativelor totale ............................................................. 58 1.2.3.2.1. Interogativele totale afirmative ................................................................ 58 1.2.3.2.2. Interogativele totale negative .................................................................... 59 1.2.4. Concluzii ......................................................................................................................... 61 2. Vocalismul ....................................................................................................................................... 64 2.1. Vocalele ................................................................................................................................... 65 2.1.1. Vocala a .......................................................................................................................... 65 2.1.1.1. α accentuat ............................................................................................................. 65 2.1.1.2. a neaccentuat ........................................................................................................ 66 2.1.2. Vocala e .......................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.2.1. e accentuat ................................................................................................. 69 2.1.2.2. e neaccentuat ......................................................................................................... 71 2.1.3. Vocalaă .......................................................................................................................... 75 2.1.3.1. «accentuat ............................................................................................................. 75 2.1.3.2. ă neaccentuat ........................................................................................................ 76 2.1.4. Vocala o .......................................................................................................................... 79 2.1.4.1. o accentuat ............................................................................................................. 80 2.1.4.2. o neaccentuat ........................................................................................................ 81 2.1.5. Vocala/ ........................................................................................................................... 81 2.1.5.1. /accentuat .............................................................................................................. 82 2.1.5.2. /neaccentuat ......................................................................................................... 83 2.1.6. Vocala ř. .......................................................................................................................... 83 2.1.6.1. f accentuat .............................................................................................................. 84 2.1.6.2. řneaccentuat......................................................................................................... 84 2.1.7. Vocala w .......................................................................................................................... 84 2.1.7.1. и accentuat ............................................................................................................. 85 2.1.7.2. м neaccentuat ........................................................................................................ 85 2.2. Diftongii ................................................................................................................................... 86 2.2.1. Diftongi ascendenţi ....................................................................................................... 86 2.2.1.1. Diftongul ea .......................................................................................................... 87 2.2.1.2. Diftongul ia ........................................................................................................... 90 2.2.1.3. DiftonguHe ........................................................................................................... 91 2.2.1.4. Diftongul oa .......................................................................................................... 92 2.2.1.5. Diftongul mo .......................................................................................................... 94 2.2.2. Diftongi descendenţi .................................................................................................... 94 2.2.2.1. Diftongul ai ........................................................................................................... 94 2.2.2.2. Diftongul ei ........................................................................................................... 95 2.2.2.3. Diftongul ii ............................................................................................................ 95 2.2.2.4. Diftongul oi ........................................................................................................... 95 2.2.2.5. Diftongul ău .......................................................................................................... 95 2.2.2.6. Diftongul ем .......................................................................................................... 96 3. Consonantismul ............................................................................................................................... 96 3.1.Labialele .................................................................................................................................. 96 3.1.1. Oclusiva bilabiata surdă ρ........................................................................................... 98 3.1.2. Oclusiva bilabială sonoră b......................................................................................... 100 3.1.3. Nazala bilabială m ......................................................................................................... 101 3.1.4. Fricativa labiodentală surdă/ ..................................................................................... 102 3.1.5. Fricativa labiodentală sonoră v ................................................................................... 102 3.2. Dentalele .................................................................................................................................. 105 3.2.1. Oclusiva dentala surdă /............................................................................................... 107 3.2.2. Oclusiva dentala sonoră d. .......................................................................................... 108 3.2.3. Sonanta nazala dentala n ............................................................................................. IOS 3.2.4. Fricativa dentala surdă s .............................................................................................. HO 3.2.5. Fricativa dentala sonoră z ............................................................................................ 112 3.2.6. Afřicata dentala surdă ţ ................................................................................................ 112 3.2.7. Africata dentala sonoră φ ............................................................................................ 113 3.3. Alveolarele .............................................................................................................................. 114 3.3.1. Sonanta apicală alveolară r. ........................................................................................ 114 3.3.2. Sonanta laterală alveolară /......................................................................................... 1 !5 3.4. Alveolopalatalele ................................................................................................................... 115 3.4.1. Africata alveolopalatală surdă č................................................................................. 117 3.4.2. Africata alveolopalatală sonoră g ............................................................................... 118 3.5. Palatoalveolarele .................................................................................................................... 119 3.5.1. Fricativa palatoalveolară surdă ş ................................................................................ 119 3.5.2. Fricativa palatoalveolară sonoră j ...............,.............................................................. 120 3.6. Mediopalatalele ...................................................................................................................... 120 3.6.1. Oclusiva palatala surdă λ- ............................................................................................ 122 3.6.2. Oclusiva palatala sonoră g ......................................................................................... 123 ЗЛ.Уеіагеіе .................................................................................................................................... 123 3.8. Laringalele ............................................................................................................................... 123 3.9. Grupuri consonantice ............................................................................................................ 124 3.9.1. cm ..................................................................................................................................... 124 3.9.2. с/и ...................................................................................................................................... 124 3.9.3. hn ...................................................................................................................................... 124 3.9.4. Λ ........................................................................................................................................ 124 3.9.5. ní/. ..................................................................................................................................... 124 3.9.6. nsł ..................................................................................................................................... 125 3.9.7. ní ....................................................................................................................................... 125 3.9.8. и/г. .................................................................................................................................... 125 2.9.9. pr. ..................................................................................................................................... 125 3.9.10. ri. .................................................................................................................................... 125 3.9.11. ser .................................................................................................................................. 125 3.9.12. sf. .................................................................................................................................... 126 3.9.13. str. .................................................................................................................................. 126 3.9.14.1η .................................................................................................................................... 126 3.9.15. tr............................................................ ,. ....................................................................... 126 3.9.16. tz..................................................................................................................................... 126 3.9.17. vr. ................................................................................................................................... 126 3.10. Accidente fonetice ............................................................................................................... 127 3.10.1. Asimilare .......................... , ........................................................................................... 127 3.10.1.1. Asimilare vocalică ............................................................................................. 127 3.10.1.2. Asimilare consonantică .................................................................................... 127 3.10.2. Disimilare ..................................................................................................................... 128 3.10.2.1. Disimilare vocalică ............................................................................................ 128 3.10.2.2. Disimilare consonantică ................................................................................... 128 3.10.3. Proteză .......................................................................................................................... 129 3.10.4. Afereza .......................................................................................................................... 129 3.10.5. Metatezã ....................................................................................................................... 129 3.10.6. Epenteză ....................................................................................................................... 130 3.10.7. Haplologie .................................................................................................................... 130 3.10.8. Apocopa........................................................................................................................ 130 3.10.9. Sincopă ......................................................................................................................... 130 3.10.10. Anticipare ................................................................................................................... 130 3.10.11. Propagare ................................................................................................................... 130 CAPITOLUL 2 FONOLOGIA ..........................................................................,.......................................................... 131 1. Observaţii generale ......................................................................................................................... 131 2.Vocalismul ....................................................................................................................................... 133 2.1. Inventarul fonemelor vocalice ............................................................................................. 133 2.2. Observaţii cu privire la frecvenţa fonemelor-vocală ....................................................... 134 2.3. Distribuţia în cuvânt a fonemelor-vocală .......................................................................... 135 2.3.1. Aspecte generale ........................................................................................................... 135 2.3.2. Distribuţia în cuvânt a fonemelor vocalice care nu se regăsesc în limba literară ......................................................................................................................... 136 2.4. Criteriul funcţional aplicat fonemelor vocalice ................................................................ 136 2.4.1. Aspecte generale ........................................................................................................... 136 2.4.2. Criteriul funcţional aplicat fonemelor vocalice care nu se regăsesc în limba literară ......................................................................................................................... 138 2.4.2.1. Fonemul-vocală \|e\| ............................................................................................... 13g 2.4.2.2. Fonemul-vocală \|ă\| ............................................................................................... 140 2.4.2.3. Fonemul-vocală Ici ............................................................................................... 141 2.5. Concluzii .................................................................................................................................. 141 3. Semivocalele .................................................................................................................................... 143 3.1. Inventarul fonemelor semivocalice .................................................................................... 143 3.2. Ocurenţe şi restricţii distribuţionale ................................................................................... 144 3.3. Criteriul funcţional aplicat fonemelor semivocalice ....................................................... 146 3.3.1. Fonemul-semivocală i ................................................................................................ 146 3.3.2. Fonemul-semivocală \|м\| ............................................................................................... 147 3.4. Statutul fonologie al lui і scurt final ................................................................................... 148 3.4.1. Distribuţie ....................................................................................................................... 148 3.4.2. Criteriul funcţional ....................................................................................................... 149 3.4.3. Discuţie ........................................................................................................................... 149 4. Consonantismul ............................................................................................................................... 150 4.1. Inventarul fonemelor-consoană ........................................................................................... 150 4.1.1. Seria palatala : seria non-palatală .............................................................................. 151 4.1.2. Neutralizarea opoziţiilor morfonematice .................................................................. 152 4.2. Observaţii privind frecvenţa fonemelor-consoană ........................................................... 153 4.3. Distribuţia în cuvânt a fonemelor-consoană ..................................................................... 154 4.3.1. Aspecte generale ........................................................................................................... 154 4.3.2. Distribuţia în cuvânt a fonemelor-consoană care nu se regăsesc în limba literară ......................................................................................................................... 154 4.4. Criteriul funcţional ................................................................................................................ 155 4.4.1. Fonemul \|ř \| .................................................................................................................. 155 4.4.2. Fonemul ď ................................................................................................................. 155 4.4.3. Fonemul jw ¡ ................................................................................................................. 155 4.4.4. Fonemul š ................................................................................................................... 156 4.4.5. Fonemul Щ ................................................................................................................... 156 4.4.6. Fonemul ¡cl ................................................................................................................... 157 4.4.7. Fonemul \|g\| ................................................................................................................... 157 4.4.8. Fonemul \|r \| .................................................................................................................. 158 4.4.9. Fonemul ¡/ 1.................................................................................................................. 158 4.4.10. Fonemul ДО ................................................................................................................ 158 CAPITOLUL 3 MORFOLOGIA ................................................................................................................................ 159 1. Substantivul ...................................................................................................................................... 159 1.1. Declinarea şi genul substantivului ...................................................................................... 159 1.2. Numărul substantivului ......................................................................................................... 161 1.2.1. Substantive defective de număr. .............................................................................. 161 1.2.1.1. Defective de plural ...............;............................................................................ 161 1.2.1.2. Defective de singular ........................................................................................ 163 1.2.2. Neutralizarea opoziţiei de număr ............................................................................. 164 1.2.3. Pluralul substantivelor feminine .............................................................................. 164 1.2.4. Pluralul substantivelor masculine ............................ ................................................ 166 1.2.5. Pluralul substantivelor neutre ................................................................................... 167 1.3. Cazul substantivului .............................................................................................................. 168 1.3.1. Nominativul ................................................................................................................. 168 1.3.2. Genitivul ....................................................................................................................... 169 1.3.3. Dativul .......................................................................................................................... 170 1.3.4. Acuzativul .................................................................................................................... 171 1.3.5. Vocativul ...................................................................................................................... 173 .Articolul ............................................................................................................................................ 173 2.1. Articolul hotărât ..................................................................................................................... 173 2.2. Articolul posesiv .................................................................................................................... 174 2.3. Articolul demonstrativ .......................................................................................................... 174 2.4. Articolul nehotărât ................................................................................................................. 175 . Adjectivul ......................................................................................................................................... 175 3.1. Adjective variabile - adjective invariabile ........................................................................ 175 3.2. Grade de comparaţie .............................................................................................................. 176 3.2.1. Comparativul ............................................................................................................... 176 3.2.2. Superlativul .................................................................................................................. 176 .Pronumele ......................................................................................................................................... 177 4.1. Pronumele personal ............................................................................................................... 177 4.2. Pronumele reflexiv ................................................................................................................ 179 4.3. Pronumele (şi adjectivul pronominal) posesiv ................................................................. 179 4.4. Pronumele (şi adjectivul pronominal) demonstrativ ....................................................... 180 4.5. Pronumele (şi adjectivul pronominal) nehotărât .............................................................. 181 4.6. Pronumele (şi adjectivul pronominal) negativ ................................................................. 182 .Numeralul ......................................................................................................................................... 183 5.1. Numeralul cardinal ................................................................................................................ 183 5.2. Numeralul fracţionar ......,...................................................................................................... 184 5.3. Numeralul ordinal .................................................................................................................. 184 .Verbul ................................................................................................................................................ 185 6.1. Clase lexico-gramaticale: verbe pronominale/verbe nepronominale ........................... 185 6.2. Clase flexionare ...................................................................................................................... 187 6.2.1. Conjugările ................................................................................................................... 187 6.2.2. Sufixele flexionare -ez, -esc ...................................................................................... 188 6.3. Diateza ..................................................................................................................................... 191 6.4. Modurile şi timpurile... .......................................................................................................... 191 6.4.1. Indicativul ....................................................................................................................... 191 6.4.1.1. Prezentul ............................................................................................................. 191 6.4.1.2. Imperfectul ......................................................................................................... 193 6.4.1.3. Perfectul simplu... ............................................................................................. 194 6.4.1.4. Perfectul compus .............................................................................................. 195 6.4.1.5. Mai mult ca perfectul ....................................................................................... 196 6.4.1.6. Viitorul ............................................................................................................... 197 6.4.2. Conjunctivul ................................................................................................................... 198 6.4.2.1. Prezentul .............................................................................................................. 198 6.4.2.2. Perfectul ............................................................................................................... 199 6.4.3. Condiţional-optativul ................................................................................................. 199 6.4.3.1. Prezentul .............................................................................................................. 199 6.4.3.2. Perfectul ............................................................................................................... 200 6.4.4. Prezumtivul ....................................................................................,............................. 200 6.4.4.1. Prezentul .............................................................................................................. 200 6.4.4.2. Perfectul ............................................................................................................... 200 6.4.5. Imperativul ................................................................................................................... 200 6.4.6. Infinitivul ...................................................................................................................... 201 6.4.7. Gerunziul ...................................................................................................................... 202 6.4.8. Participiul ..................................................................................................................... 202 6.4.9. Supinul ..............................,........................................................................................... 202 7. Adverbul ........................................................................................................................................... 203 7.1. Clasificare ................................................................................................................................ 203 7.1.1. După origine ................................................................................................................ 203 7.1.2. După sens ..................................................................................................................... 204 7.2. Aspecte particulare ................................................................................................................ 206 7.2.1. Elemente deictice ........................................................................................................ 206 7.2.2. Distribuţie ..................................................................................................................... 206 7.2.3. Topică ........................................................................................................................... 206 7.2.4. Formă ............................................................................................................................ 207 7.2.5. Sens ............................................................................................................................... 207 8. Prepoziţia .......................................................................................................................................... 209 8.1. Particularităţi de inventar ..................................................................................................... 209 8.2. Particularităţi semantice şi de distribuţie ........................................................................... 209 9. Conjuncţia ........................................................................................................................................ 212 9.1. Conjuncţii coordonatoare ..................................................................................................... 212 9.2. Conjuncţii subordonatoare ................................................................................................... 212 10. Interjecţia ........................................................................................................................................ 213 10.1. Clasificare ............................................................................................................................. 213 10.1.1. După origine.... .......................................................................................................... 213 10.1.2. După ceea ce exprimă .............................................................................................. 214 10.2. Disponibilităţi sintactice ..................................................................................................... 215 CAPITOLUL 4 SINTAXA ............................................................................................................................................ 217 1. Aspecte generale ............................................................................................................................. 217 2. Coordonarea ..................................................................................................................................... 219 2.1. Coordonarea la nivelul propoziţiei ..................................................................................... 219 2.2. Coordonarea la nivelul frazei .............................................................................................. 220 3. Inerenta ............................................................................................................................................. 222 3.1. Unităţile sintactice de subiect şi predicat la nivelul propoziţiei .................................... 222 3.1.1. Subiectul ......................................................................................................................... 222 3.1.2. Predicatul ........................................................................................................................ 222 4. Subordonarea ................................................................................................................................... 223 4.1. Funcţiile sintactice la nivelul propoziţiei ...........................................,.............................. 223 4.1.1. Atributul .......................................................................................................................... 223 4.1.2. Complementul ............................................................................................................... 224 4.1.2.1. Complementul direct ......................................................................................... 224 4.1.2.2. Complementul indirect ....................................................................................., 224 4.1.3. Circumstanţialul .......................................................................................................... 225 4.2. Funcţiile sintactice la nivelul frazei ................................................................................■·■■ 226 4.2.1. Propoziţia subiectivă .................................................................................·................ 227 4.2.2. Propoziţia completivă directă ................................................................................... 227 4.2.3. Propoziţia completivă indirectă ............................................................................... 228 4.2.4. Propoziţia predicativă ................................................................................................ 228 4.2.5. Propoziţia atributiva ................................................................................................... 228 4.2.6. Propoziţiile circumstanţiale ...................................................................................... 229 4.2.6.1. Propoziţia circumstanţială de timp ................................................................. 229 4.2.6.2. Propoziţia circumstanţială cauzală ................................................................. 230 4.2.6.3. Propoziţia circumstanţială concesivă.... ...........................;............................. 231 4.2.6.4. Propoziţia circumstanţială cumulativă ........................................................... 231 4.2.6.5. Propoziţia circumstanţială de excepţie .......................................................... 231 4.2.6.6. Propoziţia circumstanţială consecutivă ......................................................... 232 CAPITOLUL 5 FORMAREA CUVINTELOR... ................................................................................................... 233 1. Aspecte generale ............................................................................................................................. 233 2. Procedee lexicale de formare a cuvintelor. ................................................................................ 234 , 2.1. Sufixarea lexicală ................................................................................................................... 234 2.1.1. Sufixe diminutivale ...............................;.................................................................... 234 2.1.2. Sufixe moţionale ......................................................................................................... 237 2.1.3. Sufixe augmentative ................................................................................................... 237 2.1.4. Alte sufixe lexicale ....................................... .............................................................. 238 2.2. Prefixarea ................................................................................................................................. 238 2.3. Derivarea regresivă de tip lexical ....................................................................................... 239 3. Procedee lexico-gramaticale de formare a cuvintelor .............................................................. 239 3.1. Derivarea lexico-gramaticală ............................................................................................... 240 3.1.1. Sufixarea lexico-gramaticală .................................................................................... 240 3.1.2. Derivarea lexico-gramaticală regresivă .................................................................. 242 3.1.3. Tipuri mixte de derivare lexico-gramaticală ......................................................... 242 3.2. Compunerea ............................................................................................................................ 242 3.2.1. Compuse endocentrice/ compuse exocentrice ....................................................... 243 3.2.2. Termeni compuşi din cuvinte întregi/din cuvinte trunchiate .............................. 244 3.2.3. Compuse rezultate prin juxtapunere/compuse rezultate prin joncţiune ........... 244 3.3. Conversiunea .......................................................................................................................... 245 CAPITOLUL 6 LEXICUL ........................................................................................................................................... 247 1. Arhaisme în lexicul graiului de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare .............................. 247 1.1. Localism arhaic şi arhaism local. Delimitări conceptuale .............................................. 247 1.2. Actualizare şi decodare. Ilustrări din graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare ..................................................................................................................................... 249 1.2.1. Localisme arhaice ....................................................................................................... 252 1.2.2. Arhaisme locale .......................................................................................................... 265 2. Influenţe aloglote ............................................................................................................................ 268 2.1. Influenţa maghiară ................................................................................................................. 269 2.2. Influenţa germană .................................................................................................................. 270 2.3. Ponderea împrumuturilor maghiare şi germane în stadiul actual al graiului .............. 271 CAPITOLUL 7 ASPECTE SOCIOLINGVISTICE .............................................................................................. 275 1. Coeziune şi diversitate lingvistică ............................................................................................... 275 2. Variaţie individuală vs variaţie supraindividuală ..................................................................... 277 2.1. Diferenţe diastratice.. ............................................................................................................ 278 2.2. Diferenţe diageneraţionale ................................................................................................... 280 2.3. Diferenţe diafazice ................................................................................................................. 282 CAPITOLUL 8 LOCUL GRAIULUI DE PE VALEA SUPERIOARĂ A SOMEŞULUI MARE ÎN CADRUL DACOROMÂNEI ......................................................................................................... 287 1. Opinii care nu admit un statut de sine stătător al graiurilor ardeleneşti ............................... 287 2. Opinii în favoarea individualizării unor graiuri/unui grai de tip ardelenesc ........................ 290 3. Problema graiului din nord-estul Transilvaniei, reflectată în cercetările anterioare .......... 293 3.1. încadrarea graiului nord-est ardelenesc în subdialectul moldovenesc ......................... 293 3.2. Graiul din nord-estul Transilvaniei, componentă a ariei ardeleneşti ........................... 294 4. Statutul graiului de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare .................................................... 295 4.1. Trăsături ale ariei nordice a dacoromânei ......................................................................... 297 4.1.1. Fapte de ordin fonetic ................................................................................................ 297 4.1.2. Fapte de ordin morfologic ......................................................................................... 303 4.1.3. Fapte de ordin lexical ................................................................................................. 304 4.2. Subarii în nordul dacoromânei ............................................................................................ 304 4.2.1. Trăsături specifice graiurilor de peste munţi ......................................................... 306 4.2.2. Trăsături specifice treimii nordice a dacoromânei (Crişana, Maramureş, N Transilvaniei, Bucovina) ........................................... 309 4.2.3. Trăsături de tip moldovenesc ................................................................................... 311 4.2.4. Trăsături ale graiului din NE Transilvaniei ........................................................... 313 4.3. Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare ............................................................. 316 4.3.1. Observaţii de ordin lingvistic ............................................................................-....... 319 4.3.2. Observaţii de ordin sociolingvistic .......................................................................... 320 ANEXA 1. Chestionarul pentru ancheta prozodică ................................................................ 323 ANEXA 2. Grafuri ............................................................................................................................ 325 ANEXA 3. Texte ................................................................................................................................ 331 LE PARLER DE LA VALLÉE SUPÉRIEURE DE SOMEŞUL MARE (résumé) ...... 343 BIBLIOGRAFIE ............................................................................................................................... 345 INDEX DE CUVINTE ŞI FORME .............................................................................................. 363 LE PARLER DE LA VALLÉE SUPÉRIEURE DE SOMESUL MARE (RÉSUMÉ) Comme toute monographie dialectale, le livre ci-présent se construit sur une démarche descriptive et analytique, développée sur plusieurs plans et ayant comme point de départ les enquêtes entreprises dans l aire étudiée; le profil dialectal de la région est complété par une approche géolinguistique, qui apporte l image de la place de cet idiome au sein des variétés territoriales dacoroumames. Toute analyse exacte de la situation dialectale présente du dacoroumain doit se fonder sur la distinction primaire entre les parlers de type nordique et les parlers de type méridional, car la plupart (et les plus importants) des traits dialectaux actuels soutiennent une telle démarcation. Toujours est-il que la distinction Nord - Sud doit être détaillée, avec une délimitation des unités subordonnées hiérarchiquement à la grande aire nordique. Par cette opération de catégorisation on a défini toute une série de sub-aires qui s entrecroisent et se superposent (partiellement); l intersection des principaux faisceaux d isoglosses détermine une zone transylvaine de nord-est qui coïncide de manière quasi-parfaite à l aire du parler de la vallée supérieure de Someşul Mare, qui nous apparaît par la suite comme ayant une place privilégiée parmi les parlers nordiques parce qu il représente une plaque tournante entre les différentes idiomes situées d une part et de l autre des Karpates. Ce qui est significatif, de ce point de vue, pour le statut du parler de la Valée Supérieure de Someşul Mare est la simultanéité de ses attaches à des aires différentes et, par cela, son caractère de parler de transition entre la Moldavie et la Bucovine, d une part, et le Maramureş et la Transylvanie, d autre part. Simultanément à ce caractère de parler de transition, l idiome de la vallée supérieure de Someşul Mare doit être défini comme partie composante du groupe dialectal transylvain, à savoir du parler du nord-est de la Transylvanie, avec certains précisions pour ce qui est des limites de ce parler et de ses particularités. 343
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spellingShingle	Botoşineanu, Luminiţa ca. 20./21. Jh Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd
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title	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare
title_auth	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare
title_exact_search	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare
title_full	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare Luminiţa Botoşineanu
title_fullStr	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare Luminiţa Botoşineanu
title_full_unstemmed	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare Luminiţa Botoşineanu
title_short	Graiul de pe valea superioară a Someşului Mare
title_sort	graiul de pe valea superioara a somesului mare
topic	Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd
topic_facet	Mundart Rumänisch Siebenbürgen Nord Năsăud Region
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