The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | International courts and tribunal series
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017631965&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | LXIX, 348 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199274284 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819311900957081600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations
xvii
Table of Cases
xxv
Table of Treaties
xlix
Table of International Instruments
lxi
Tables of Domestic Laws
lxv
Introduction
1
1.
International Law at a Time of Transformation:
The Proliferation of International Courts and Tribunals
1
2.
Methodology
11
3.
Scope of Research
12
4.
Focal Questions
17
Part I Overlaps between the Jurisdictions of International Courts
and Tribunals
19
1.
What Constitutes Competing Proceedings?
21
1.
The Traditional Jurisdiction-Regulating Rules
22
2.
The Conditions for Application of the Traditional Rules
23
2.
Delineation of Jurisdictional Overlaps: Theory and Practice
29
1.
Conflicts between Different Courts and Tribunals of
General Personal and Subject-Matter Jurisdiction
29
2.
Conflicts between Courts and Tribunals of General Personal
and
Subject-Matter
Jurisdiction and Universal Courts and
Tribunals of Specialized Competence
32
A. Differences in the scope of jurisdiction ratione
personae
over states
34
B. Differences in the legal standing of individuals
34
С
Differences in the legal standing of international organizations
37
D. Related proceedings
39
E. Competition involving arbitral tribunals
40
3.
Conflicts between Courts and Tribunals of General Personal
and
Subject-Matter
Jurisdiction and Regional Courts
and Tribunals with Unlimited Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae
42
xii Contents
4.
Conflicts between Courts and Tribunals of General Personal
and
Subject-Matter
Jurisdiction and Regional Courts and
Tribunals of Specialized Competence
44
5.
Conflicts between Different Universal Courts and
Tribunals of Specialized Competence
47
6.
Conflicts between Regional Courts and Tribunals with
Unlimited Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae and Courts and
Tribunals of Specialized Competence
52
7.
Conflicts between Universal and Regional Courts and
Tribunals of Specialized Competence
53
A. Trade-relatedjurisdictional conflicts
53
B. Jurisdictional conflicts between human rights bodies
59
С
Other areas of overlapping jurisdiction
66
8.
Conflicts between Different Regional Tribunals of Specialized
Competence
68
9.
Multi-Faceted Disputes
71
10.
Interim Conclusions
73
Part
Π
Legal and Policy Issues Concerning the Competition
between the Jurisdictions of International Courts
and Tribunals
75
3.
Jurisdictional Competition in View of the Systematic Nature
of International Courts and Tribunals
77
1.
The Jurisdictional Implications of the Proliferation of
International Courts and Tribunals
77
2.
Influence of the Structural Relations between Competing
Fora on the Selection of a Jurisdiction-Regulating Regime
81
3.
Is There a System of International Courts and Tribunals?
84
A. International law as a system of law
86
I. Definition of a legal system
87
II. Is international law a legal system?
93
HI. Differences between the international legal system
and domestic legal systems
94
IV. The relations between the various branches of
international law
99
B. Is there a system of international courts and tribunals?
104
I. The dichotomy between the normative and institutional
components of a legal system
104
Contents xiii
II. Do international courts and tribunals meet the
definition of a system?
106
III. The practice of different international courts and
tribunals as indicative of their level of systemization
110
IV. Which jurisdiction-regulating regime should govern
international courts and tribunals?
115
4.
Should International Law Encourage the Regulation of
Jurisdictional Competition?
117
A. The importance of systematic coherence
117
B. Jurisdiction-regulating rules as a method of increasing
systematic coherence
120
C. An alternative approach: inconsistencies as a catalyst
for legal development
122
5.
Interim Conclusions
126
4.
Jurisdiction-Regulating Norms Governing Competition
Involving Domestic Courts: Should They be Introduced into
International law?
128
1.
Regulation of Jurisdictional Problems Associated with
Forum Selection
129
A. Unilateral forum selection
129
I. Forum shopping in private law
130
II. Policy arguments for and against forum shopping
131
III. Cross-boundary forum shopping
134
IV. A race to the courthouse
138
V. Forum selection involving international and national
courts or tribunals
139
B. Observations on the introduction of international anti-forum
shopping rules
143
С
Forum selection agreements
149
D. Observations on the effects to be given to forum selection
agreements under international law
153
2.
Regulation of Jurisdictional Problems Associated with
Multiple Proceedings
154
A. Parallel proceedings
156
Parallel proceedings under domestic law
157
B. Observations on the introduction of international
rules regulating parallel proceedings
161
C. Finality of proceedings
164
xiv Contents
Finality under domestic law
165
D. Observations on finality in international law
170
The finality principle in human rights proceedings
171
3.
Interim Conclusions
173
Part
ΠΙ
The Law Governing Competition between the Jurisdictions
of International Courts and Tribunals: lex
lata
and lex
ferendo
177
5.
Competition-Regulating Norms found in Instruments Governing
the Jurisdiction of International Courts and Tribunals
179
1.
Forum Selection Provisions
180
A. Exclusive jurisdiction provisions
180
I. Inflexible provisions
180
-
Regional economic integration regimes
180
-
The WTO
183
-
The European Social Charter
186
II. Flexible provisions
188
-
The European Convention on Human Rights
188
-
ICSID
192
B. Non-exclusive jurisdiction provisions
195
I. Parallel jurisdictions
195
-
ThelCJ
195
-
UN human rights bodies
197
-
Non-compliance procedures
199
-
Other non-exclusive jurisdictions
200
II. Residual jurisdiction
201
-
Jurisdiction under UNCLOS
201
-
Other residual arrangements
207
C. Middle ground approaches: Limited choice of forum
208
-
NAFTA
208
-
Other limited choice arrangements
209
D. Implied division of jurisdictions
211
2.
Multiple Proceedings
212
A. Electa
unavia
213
-
The European Convention on Human Rights and
other human rights regimes
213
-
Electa
una via
clauses in areas of international law
other than human rights
215
-
Electa
una via
reservations
215
Contents xv
В.
Lis
alibi pendens
218
-
The Optional Protocol to the ICCPR
218
-
Other
lis
alibi pendens provisions in human
rights instruments
220
-
Lis
alibi pendens clauses outside the human
rights area
221
C. The principle of finality
223
-
Regional human rights arrangements
223
-
Other finality clauses
225
3.
Interim Conclusions
226
6.
Jurisdiction-Regulating Norms, Derived from Sources Other
than Treaties, as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals
229
1.
Application of traditional
Jurisdiction-Regulating Rules
230
A. Forum selection principles
230
I. The PCI
J
precedents
230
II. The
Klöckner
case
234
III. The law of the sea cases
235
B. Parallel proceedings
239
I. The PCIJ cases
239
II. Jurisprudence of other international courts and tribunals
241
III. The Pyramids case
243
С
Resjudicata
245
I. The legal status of the rule
245
II. Exceptions to the principle of finality
246
HI. Case-law of the PCIJ and the ICJ
247
IV. Case-law of other international courts and tribunals
251
2.
Other Potential Rules and Principles Governing Jurisdictional
Competition
255
A. The theory of abuse of rights
255
Application of the abuse of rights theory to forum
selection and multiple proceedings
258
B. Comity
260
I. Application of comity to jurisdictional conflicts
261
II. The Pyramids case
263
III. Exercise of comity by other international courts
and tribunals
265
С
Conflicting treaty obligations
266
3.
Interim Conclusions
269
xvi Contents
7.
Possibilities for
Future
Improvement
272
1.
Structural Reform
272
A. Jurisdictional reorganization
272
B. Expansion of the advisory jurisdiction of the ICJ
275
C. The desirability of creating new courts and tribunals
277
2.
Increased Judicial Co-operation
278
A. Exercise of comity
278
B. Exchange
ofinformation
280
3.
Better Strategic Planning on the Part
of States
281
4.
Interim Conclusions
281
Conclusions
283
Table of Authorities
289
Index
332
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780199274284 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| series2 | International courts and tribunal series |
| spellingShingle | Shani, Yuval 1969- The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 gnd Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4162041-0 gnd Internationales Prozessrecht (DE-588)4135278-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)3042935-3 (DE-588)4162041-0 (DE-588)4135278-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals |
| title_auth | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals |
| title_exact_search | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals |
| title_full | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals Yuval Shany |
| title_fullStr | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals Yuval Shany |
| title_full_unstemmed | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals Yuval Shany |
| title_short | The competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals |
| title_sort | the competing jurisdictions of international courts and tribunals |
| topic | Internationaler Strafgerichtshof (DE-588)3042935-3 gnd Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4162041-0 gnd Internationales Prozessrecht (DE-588)4135278-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationaler Strafgerichtshof Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit Internationales Prozessrecht Hochschulschrift |
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