Life in the loop: investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bedford
Albion Archaeology
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | East Anglian archaeology report
125 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017346151&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XXIV, 320 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780955654619 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Life in the loop |b investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire |c by Mike Luke. With major contributions by Carol Allen ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bedford |b Albion Archaeology |c 2008 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z England |z Bedfordshire | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819340670330994688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Contents
v
List of Plates
vi
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
x
Contributors
xii
Acknowledgements
xiii
Format of the report
xv
Drawing conventions
xvii
Location of the archive
xviii
Abbreviations and key terms
xviii
Preface
xix
Sumniary/Résumé/Zusammenfassung
xix
Chapter
1.
Introduction
I. Location, topography and geology
1
II. Archaeological background
1
III. Planning background to the investigations
2
IV. Nature of the investigations
2
V. Fieldwork methodologies
11
VI. Assessment and updated project design
13
VII. Post-fieldwork
analysis methodologies
13
Chapter
2.
Synthesis of results
I. Palaeolithic
19
II. Mesolithic
19
III. Earlier Neolithic
20
IV. Later Neolithic
20
V. Final Neolithic/early-middle Bronze Age
24
VI. Late Bronze Age/early Iron Age
32
VII.
Early-middle Iron Age
38
VIII.
Late Iron Age/early Romano-British
45
IX. Romano-British
56
X. Post-Romano-British
64
XI. Aspects of continuity and discontinuity in the
evolution of the landscape at the Biddenham
Loop
64
Chapter
3.
Tree-throw holes
I.
Overview
II.
Land clearance
III.
Dating
IV.
Spatial distribution
V.
Pottery
VI.
Flint
VII.
Soil signature analysis
Chapter
4.
Early prehistoric activity: the
residual flint artefact evidence
I. Overview
II. Palaeolithic
III. Mesolithic/early Neolithic
IV. Late Neolithic/early Bronze Age
V. Undated field artefact collected flint
concentrations
Chapter
5.
The Neolithic
I. Overview
II. Monuments
69
69
71
71
71
71
71
73
73
75
SO
80
81
81
III. Shaft L204
84
IV. Dispersed occupation
87
V. Pottery
87
VI. Flint
91
VII.
Animal bone
92
VIII.
Unidentifiable calcined bone
92
IX. Charred plant remains
92
Chapter
6.
The early-middle Bronze Age
I. Overview
93
II. Ring-ditches
93
III. Flat cremation burials
107
IV. Ritual ? activity
108
V. Occupation
112
VI. Pottery
113
VII.
Flint
116
VIII.
Other artefacts
117
IX. Animal bone
118
X. Human and unidentifiable calcined bone
119
XI. Charred plant remains
119
Chapter
7.
The late Bronze Age/early Iron Age
I. Overview
121
II. Pit alignments
121
III. Settlement to west
127
IV. Cremation burials L168
143
V. Settlement activity to the east
143
VI. Other activity
146
VII.
Pottery
146
VIII.
Fired clay and briquetage
148
DC Flint
149
X. Other artefacts
151
XL Animal bone
152
XII.
Human and unidentifiable calcined bone
154
XIII.
Charred plant remains
154
XIV.
Land snails
156
XV. Soil signature testing
157
Chapter
8.
The early-middle Iron Age
I. Overview
159
II. The farmsteads
159
III. Dispersed activity
174
IV. Infilling of Phase
7
pit alignment L148.3
178
V. Pottery
181
VI. Fired clay and briquetage
186
VII.
Flint
187
VIII.
Other artefacts
187
IX. Animal bone
189
X. Human and unidentifiable calcined bone
192
XL Charred plant remains
192
XII.
Land snails
194
XIII.
Soil signature testing
194
Chapter
9.
Late Iron Age/early
Romano-British
I. Overview
195
II. The farmsteads
195
III. Dispersed activity
227
IV. Pottery
231
v.
Fired clay
VT.
Flint
νπ.
Other artefacts
VIII.
Animal bone
IX.
Human bone
χ.
Charred plant remains
XI.
Land snails
Chapter
10.
Romano-British
I.
Overview
II.
The farmsteads
III.
Field systems and trackways
IV.
Pottery
V.
Fired clay
235
236
236
238
240
240
242
243
243
268
271
277
VI. Other artefacts
279
VII.
Animal bone
283
VIII.
Human bone
284
IX. Charred plant remains
285
Appendices
I. Medical Centre excavation
288
II. Pottery type series
293
III. Ceramic building material and objects of
fired clay
299
IV. Radiocarbon dates
301
Bibliography
302
Index, by Sue Vaughan
313
List of Plates
Plate
0.1
Part of the site team, April
1996 xiii
Plate
0.2
Part of the site team within the pit
alignment, November
1996 xiv
Plate
0.3
Part of the site team adjacent to a
water pit, December
1996 xiv
Chapter
1.
Introduction
Plate
1.1
Geophysical anomalies indicative of a
ring-ditch and later enclosure system
5
Plate
1.2
The service corridor under investigation,
from the east
8
Plate
1.3
Aerial photograph of golf course club¬
house and adjacent housing open
excavation areas, from west
9
Plate
1.4
Aerial photograph of southern housing
area, from south-east, while construction
work is underway on adjacent land
9
Plate
1.5
Mechanical removal of ploughsoil and
subsoil within the distributor road and
flood compensation measures area. Slope
down to the flood plain to the left of the
photograph is visible
11
Plate
1.6
Fifty per cent hand excavation of isolated
features being undertaken
11
Plate
1.7
Reduction of the interior of the ring-
ditches by JCB was undertaken after hand
investigation had been completed to
ensure all features had been recorded
12
Plate
1.8
General working shot
12
Chapter
3.
Tree-throw holes
Plate
3.1
Partly excavated tree-throw G778
(LI
83),
with 2m scale
69
Chapter
5.
The Neolithic
Plate
5.1
Ring-ditch L63 visible as a geophysical
anomaly, with the Phase
7
pit alignment
visible in vicinity
85
Plate
5.2
Shaft G564 (L204) partially excavated
with auroch horn core and limestone
fragments visible, with 0.2m scale
85
Chapter
6.
The early-middle Bronze Age
Plate
6.1
Aerial photograph showing part of
southern ring-ditch cemetery
95
Plate
6.2
Ring-ditch L200 after completion of
hand excavation
97
Plate
6.3
Ring-ditch LI
10
under hand excavation
97
Plate
6.4
Excavated segment of ring-ditch L200
99
Plate
6.5
Possible grave L2
10
with collared urn
Ρ
18
under excavation 111
Plate
6.6
Cow burial G769 (L194) under excavation
111
Plate
6.7
Pit G522 (L206) half excavated, with
0.2m scale
112
Chapter
7.
The late Bronze Age/early Iron Age
Plate
7.1
Aerial photograph of pit alignment L148
121
Plate
7.2
Pit alignment L148, from west, prior to
excavation
124
Plate
7.3
Pit
31
of pit alignment L148 almost
fully excavated
125
Plate
7.4
Fully excavated adjacent pits
12
to
18,
part of pit alignment L148
126
Plate
7.5
Pit alignment L148 with spoil heaps
indicating the possible location of the
associated bank
127
Plate
7.6
Water pit G702 (L158) partially hand
excavated (fills left in on one side for
access)
135
Plate
7.7
Water pit G687 (LI
64)
after completion
of hand excavation (later machine
excavated)
135
Plate
7.8
Clay balls towards base of pit F15036
(G756,L166), with 0.2m scale
138
Plate
7.9
Pottery vessel P28 forming part of oven
G763 (L188), with 0.2m scale
139
Plate
7.10
Four-post structure G744 (L169),
with lm scale
142
Plate
7.11
Four-post structure G744 (LI
69),
with lm scale
Chapter
8.
The early-middle Iron Age
Plate
8.1
Storage pits in Farmstead
1
prior to
excavation, with lm scales
Plate
8.2
Fully excavated storage pit in G282
Farmstead
1,
with lm scale
142
162
162
vi
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| geographic | Biddenham (England) History Biddenham Loop Site (England) Biddenham Loop (DE-588)7659112-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Biddenham (England) History Biddenham Loop Site (England) Biddenham Loop |
| id | DE-604.BV035425687 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T13:32:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780955654619 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017346151 |
| oclc_num | 298773997 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XXIV, 320 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_JL_Z0812 |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Albion Archaeology |
| record_format | marc |
| series | East Anglian archaeology report |
| series2 | East Anglian archaeology report |
| spellingShingle | Luke, Mike Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire East Anglian archaeology report Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Bedfordshire Salvage archaeology England Biddenham Region Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)7659112-8 |
| title | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire |
| title_auth | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire |
| title_exact_search | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire |
| title_full | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire by Mike Luke. With major contributions by Carol Allen ... |
| title_fullStr | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire by Mike Luke. With major contributions by Carol Allen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire by Mike Luke. With major contributions by Carol Allen ... |
| title_short | Life in the loop |
| title_sort | life in the loop investigation of a prehistoric and romano british landscape at biddenham loop bedfordshire |
| title_sub | investigation of a prehistoric and romano-british landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire |
| topic | Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Bedfordshire Salvage archaeology England Biddenham Region Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Bedfordshire Salvage archaeology England Biddenham Region Funde Ausgrabung Biddenham (England) History Biddenham Loop Site (England) Biddenham Loop |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017346151&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000905286 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lukemike lifeintheloopinvestigationofaprehistoricandromanobritishlandscapeatbiddenhamloopbedfordshire |