Verfügbarkeit: Baltic media in transition | Technische Universität München

Baltic media in transition:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere beteiligte Personen:	Vihalemm, Peeter 1944- (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Tartu Tartu Univ. Press 2002
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021979435&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Umfang:	303 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9985566424

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	IMAGE 1 BALTIC MEDIA IN TRANSITION EDITED BY PEETER VIHALEMM TARTU UNIVERSITY PRESS IMAGE 2 CONTENTS L I ST OF T A B L ES A ND F I G U R ES . . 9 A U T H O RS 13 F O R E W O RD 15 / I. T HE T R A N S F O R M A T I ON OF E S T O N I AN S O C I E TY A ND M E D I A: 1 9 8 7 - 2 0 01 . . . 17 MARJU LAURISTIN, PEETER VIHALEMM 1. STAGES OF TRANSITION 17 2. THE PERIOD OF POLITICAL BREAKTHROUGH: 1987-1991 19 2.1. READINESS FOR CHANGE 2.2. THE SINGING REVOLUTION 2.3. THE MEDIA DURING THE POLITICAL BREAKTHROUGH 3. THE PERIOD OF RADICAL REFORMS: 1991-1994 27 3.1. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3.2. POLITICAL EMANCIPATION AND COMMERCIALISATION OF THE MEDIA: 1991-1994 4. STABILISATION PERIOD: 1995-1999 33 4.1. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT 4.2. MEDIA IN STABILISATION PERIOD: CONCENTRATION OF THE MEDIA MARKET 5. DEVELOPMENT CRISIS: 2000-2001 . . 43 6. ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN THE REFORM PROCESS 47 7. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTRADICTIONS OF THE TRANSITION PROCESS 52 7.1. EVALUATION OF CHANGES 7.2. SOCIAL CONTRADICTIONS 7.3. CULTURAL CONTRADICTIONS OF TRANSITION 7.4. CONCLUDING REMARKS / 2. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIA IN LATVIA IN THE 1990S . . . .65 - INTA BRIKSE, OJORS SKUDRA, ROLANDS TJARVE 1. THE MAIN PERIODS OF SYSTEMIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN LATVIA BETWEEN 1985 AND 2001: THE STATE AND THE MEDIA 65 1.1. STAGES OF SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT 1.2. PHASES OF MEDIA DEVELOPMENT 2. TRANSFORMATION OF MEDIA CONTENT AND THE MEDIA SYSTEM IN THE LATE 1980S AND EARLY 1990S: FACTS AND CONSEQUENCES . 68 3. A CHALLENGE TO THE MEDIA: SHIFTING FROM PROPAGANDA AND INEXPERIENCE TO A MARKET ECONOMY UNDER CONDITIONS OF CRISIS 71 3.1. NEWSPAPERS: THE SEARCH FOR READERS 3.2. MAGAZINES: WOMEN S MAGAZINES AS MARKET LEADERS 3.3. THE BOOK-PUBLISHING INDUSTRY: BETWEEN CULTURE AND BUSINESS 3.4. THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS IMAGE 3 4. LATVIA S MEDIA ENVIRONMENT: RESULTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE TRENDS . . 81 4.1. TRANSFORMATION OF THE LATVIAN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALISATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES 4.2. THE ADVERTISING MARKET AND MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA 4.3. THE ELECTRONIC MEDIA: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS 4.4 RADIO AND TELEVISION: STATE VERSUS PRIVATE MEDIA 4.5 THE PRESS MARKET: HIGH COMPETITION 4.6 THE MEDIA MARKET AND MEDIA CONTENT: COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS CONCLUDING REMARKS 101 /3. LITHUANIAN MEDIA - A QUESTION OF CHANGE . 103 - AUKSE BALCYTIENE INTRODUCTION 103 1. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT 104 1.1. THE BREAKTHROUGH PERIOD (1987-1990) 1.2. THE GROWTH PERIOD (1990/1991-2001) 2. ASSESSING THE MASS MEDIA 112 2.1. CONCENTRATION AND COMMERCIALISATION OF THE MEDIA 2.2. PROBLEMS OF MEDIA QUALITY 2.3. LEGAL REGULATION 3. USES AND MISUSES OF THE INTERNET 121 3.1. TRENDS OF ONLINE MEDIA DEVELOPMENT 3.2. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR ONLINE MEDIA SUMMARY 130 4. DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF PUBLIC TELEVISION IN ESTONIA: 1991-2001 135 HAGI SHEIN INTRODUCTION 135 1. FIRST PERIOD (1990-1994): IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC BROADCASTING REMITS ON ETV . . 136 1.1. ETV S MOVE TOWARDS THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC BROADCASTING 1.2. FROM MONOPOLY TO OPEN MEDIA COMPETITION - EMERGING OF COMMERCIAL TELEVISION (1992-1994) 1.3. PECULIAR PROCESSES OF ESTONIAN TELEVISION MARKET RECONSTRUCTION: TV WARS (1993-1994) 1.4. BASIC LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BROADCASTING (1994) 2. SECOND PERIOD (1995-1997): ESTABLISHING PUBLIC TELEVISION 143 2.1. ESTABLISHING PUBLIC TELEVISION 2.2. TOUGH COMPETITION ON THE RESTRICTED ADVERTISING MARKET 2.3. CONTROVERSIAL ROLE OF ADVERTISING 2.4. WEAKNESSES OF THE FINANCING MODEL OF THE PUBLIC TELEVISION 2.5. PUBLIC DISCUSSION ON THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC BROADCASTING IN 1996 2.6. DEFINING NEW PROGRAM STRUCTURES - A SHIFT TOWARD ATTRACTION AND ENTERTAINMENT 3. THIRD PERIOD (1998 - SPRING 2000): REARRANGEMENT AND UNPREDICTED DEEP FINANCIAL AND ORGANISATIONAL CRISIS OF ETV . . 150 3.1. NEW SOLUTION FOR ADVERTISING (END 1997) IMAGE 4 *O 3.2. EXTENSIVE GROWTH OF THE PROGRAMMING OUTPUT OF ETV AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL REFORMS 3.3. ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND GROWTH OF SUPPLIED TV SERVICES 3.4. ARTIFICIAL ECONOMICAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE ESTONIAN TELEVISION MARKET 3.5. EMERGING AND GROWTH OF INDEPENDENT PRODUCERS SECTOR 3.6. IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW MEDIA SERVICES BY PUBLIC BROADCASTING 3.7. SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES IN TV AUDIENCE BEHAVIOUR, AND ETV S LOSS OF ITS LEADING POSITION 3.8. UNFORTUNATE ATTEMPTS TO AMEND THE BROADCASTING ACT AND FAILURE OF FURTHER BALANCING OF THE BROADCASTING FIELD 4. FOURTH PERIOD (SPRING 2000 - 2001): CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND THE EXPECTED STABILISATION OF ETV . 163 4.1. APPOINTMENT OF THE NEW BROADCASTING COUNCIL AND THE ETV MANAGEMENT BOARD 4.2. ATTEMPTS MADE TO ESCAPE FINANCIAL AND ORGANISATIONAL CRISIS 4.3. IMPLEMENTATION OF EU MEDIA POLICIES 4.4. THE BROADCASTING COUNCIL S SUGGESTION FOR A NEW FUNDING SCHEME FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING 4.5. ON THE WAY TO CONSENSUS 4.6. TV 1 DROPPED OUT 4.7. RADICAL CHANGES IN ESTONIAN BROADCASTING POLICY SUMMARY 168 )5. PEAKS AND CRISES OF ESTONIAN RADIO: 1987-2001 173 ^-^MAARJA LOHMUS 1. ESTONIAN RADIO IN 1987-1991: ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL CHANGE 173 2. STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND MARKETISATION OF RADIO: 1992-2001 . . 175 2.1. NEW CHANNELS, EMERGING COMPETITION 2.2. CHANGES IN ESTONIAN RADIO 2.3. DEVELOPMENT OF NEW RADIO STATIONS 2.4. MAIN RADIO PROGRAMMES IN 2001 2.5. TRENDS OF RADIO-JOURNALISM DEVELOPMENT CONCLUSION . . .. 183 \|6. FROM SOVIET TO MARKET-ORIENTED: ORGANISATIONAL AND PRODUCT CHANGES /IN ESTONIAN NEWSPAPERS, 1988-2001 . . . 187 [_^KERTU SAKS INTRODUCTION . . . 187 1. SOVIET REMNANTS PHASE: 1988-1991 . .188 2. CONFUSION AND SEARCH PHASE: 1991-1995 190 3. STABILISATION PHASE SINCE 1996 . . 193 4. FOREIGN IMPACT 195 5. DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEADING DAILY POSTIMEES . . . 196 5.1. COMPARISON OF TWO SPECIFIC ISSUES OF POSTIMEES 6. DEVELOPMENT OF THE EESTI PAEVALEHT . . 202 6.1. ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES 6.2. PRODUCT CHANGES CONCLUDING REMARKS . . 205 IMAGE 5 7. T HE R O LE OF T HE R U S S I A N - L A N G U A GE M E D IA IN E S T O N I AN S O C I E TY . . .. 2 07 VALERIA JAKOBSON 1. THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PRESS IN ESTONIA - HISTORICAL REVIEW 207 1.1. 1853-1917 1.2. 1918-1940 1.3. 1940-1987 1.4. 1988-1990 2. THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PRESS IN ESTONIA IN THE 1990S 213 2.1. SOCIAL BACKGROUND 2.2. CONTROL OVER THE MEDIA OR LOYALTY DEMANDS 2.3. OWNER S INTERESTS 2.4. THE AUDIENCE AND ITS INTERESTS 2.5. CONSTRUCTING THE RUSSIAN AND ESTONIAN COMMUNITIES AND THEIR INTERRELATIONS CONCLUSIONS 219 /8. DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA REGULATION IN ESTONIA: 1988-2001 223 C^HALLIKI HARM 1. LATE 1980S - MIDDLE 1990S 224 2. SECOND HALF OF THE 1990S: DEFINED PROBLEMS BUT OPEN ENDS 228 2.1. PROBLEMS OF DEFAMATION 2.2. REGULATION OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INFORMATION 2.3. REGULATION OF PUBLIC MORALS 2.4. RESTRICTIONS ON ADVERTISING 3. DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-REGULATION . . 232 4. THE 2000S: AMENDMENT OF LAWS, ECONOMIC PRESSURE ON MEDIA FREEDOM . . 236 SUMMARY 239 APPENDIX 1. CHRONOLOGY OF MAIN EVENTS IN THE BALTICS: 1987-2001 241 APPENDIX 2. COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-COMMUNIST TRANSITION 251 APPENDIX 3. STATISTISTICAL DATA OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIA IN THE BALTICS . .. 281 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 304
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spellingShingle	Baltic media in transition
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title_auth	Baltic media in transition
title_exact_search	Baltic media in transition
title_full	Baltic media in transition ed. by Peeter Vihalemm
title_fullStr	Baltic media in transition ed. by Peeter Vihalemm
title_full_unstemmed	Baltic media in transition ed. by Peeter Vihalemm
title_short	Baltic media in transition
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