Environmental physiology of plants:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u. a.]
Academic Press
1987
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019159621&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XIII, 423 S. |
| ISBN: | 0122577647 0122577639 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819287749232951296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Environmental
Physiology of Plants
SECOND EDITION
A H J=ITTER
Department of Biology, University of York,
England
RKM HAY
Department of Botany,
West of Scotland Agricultural College,
Ayr, Scotland
ACADEMIC PRESS
Harcourt Brace Jouanovich, Publishers
London San Diego New York Berkeley
Boston Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
PrefacetotheSecondEditionv
Acknowledgementsvii
PART I INTRODUCTION
1 Introduction
APlantGrowth3
BTheInflu enc eoftheEnvironment7
CPopulation Re s pon ses 11
DAdaptabilityandAdaptedness 16
PART II THE ACQUISITION OF RESOURCES
2 Energy and Carbon
ITheRadiationEnvironment25
ARadiation25
BIrradiance26
CTemporalVariation29
DLeafCanopies30
IIEffectsofSpectralDistributionofRadiationonPlants34
AUltra-violetRadiation34
BGermination35
CMorphogenesis37
DPhotoperiodism40
IIIEffectsofIrradianceonPlants41
APatternsofResponse41
BResponsestoLowIrradiance44
CPhotosynthesisatHighIrradiance58
X
3 Mineral
i
II
in
Lonter
Nutrients
Introduction
Nutrients in the Soil System
A
B
C
D
E
F
Soil Diversity
Concentrations
Ion Exchange
Cycles
Transport
Limiting Steps
Physiology of Ion Uptake
A
B
C
D
Kinetics
Interactions
Internal Control
Demand
IVMorphologicalResponses99
ARoot:ShootRatioandRoot:WeightRatio99
BRootDiameterandRootHairs 100
CRootDensityandDistribution 101
DTurn-over 106
V Soi lMicro-organisms107
ATheNatureoftheRhizosphere 107
B Ef fec tsonNutrientUptake 109
CNitrogenFixation 110
DMycorrhizas 112
VIGeneralPatternsofResponseto Soi lNutrients118
4 Water
I Properties of Water 121
II The Water Relations of Plants and Soils 1 2 4
A Water Potential , 124
B The Water Relations of Plant Cells 1 2 6
C The Influence of Water Stress on Plants and Plant Cells 128
Contents xi
D The Supply of Water by the Soil 132
E The Loss of Water from Transpiring Leaves 1 3 8
F Water Movement in Whole Plants 144
III Adaptations Favouring Germination and Seedling Establish-
ment in Dry Environments -150
IV Adaptations Favouring Survival and Reproduction Under
Conditions of Water Shortage 155
A Acquisition of Water 1 5 6
B Conservation and Use of Water 1 6 1
C Tolerance of Desiccation 1 7 4
D Contrasting Life-histories in Arid Environments 176
V Some Special Problems in Tree/Water Relations 179
A Vascular System 180
B Leaves 183
PART III RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS
5 Temperature
I The Temperature Relations of Plants 187
A Responses of Plant Species to Changes in the Thermal
Environment 1 9 3
B The Energy Budget of a Plant Leaf 1 9 5
II Plant Adaptations and Resistance to Low Temperature 197
A The Influence of Low Temperature on Plants 1 9 7
B The Characteristic Features of Cold Climates—Arctic
and Alpine Environments, Temperate Winters 1 9 8
C Adaptations Favouring Plant Growth and Development
in Arctic and Alpine Regions 202
D Adaptations Favouring Survival of Cold Winters—Dor-
mancy 213
E Adaptations Favouring Survival of Cold Winters—
Plant Resistance to Freezing Injury 2 1 5
t
III Plant Adaptations and Resistance to High Temperatures 220
xii Contents
6 Ionic Toxicity
ITheNature of Tox icity225
A Sal t -af fected Soils 227
B Ca lcare ou sand Ac id Soils 2 2 8
CMetal-contaminated Soils 231
II Effects of Tox insonPl an t s 231
AThe Acqu isiti on of Re sou r ce s 232
BUtilizati on of Re sou r ce s236
III Res ist ance to Tox icity238
A Escape Mechanisms238
B Exc lus ion 242
C Ame lioration 247
DTolerance 257
IVTheOrigins of Res ist ance 257
7 Gaseous Toxicity
I Anaerobiosis in Soils 260
AThe Effects of Anoxia on Plant Roots 2 6 1
B Plant Adaptations Favouring Survival and Growth in
Waterlogged soils 265
C Imperfectly-drained Soils and Soils with Anaerobic
Microsites 276
D Plant Responses to Exogenous Ethylene in the Soil
Atmosphere 279
II Aerial Pollution 283
A Sources and Levels of Pollutant Gases 283
BThe Influence of Gaseous Aerial Pollution on Plants 284
C Plant Resistance to Air Pollution 294
DThe Influence of Acidic Deposition on Plants 295
8 Interactions Between Organisms
I Introduction 300
Contents xiii
I I Compe titi on 301
A Compe titive Supe riority 302
BThe Oc cu rrence,Extentand Eco log ica l Effects of Com-
pet i t ion 311
IIIPr eda t i on and Pa rasiti sm 3 1 4
ANature of Attack315
BPl an t Defences 318
CPl an t Responses 324
IV Al l e lopa thy 325
A Mech an i sms 327
BAlle lopa thy in Pe r spec t ive 328
9 An Ecological Perspective
IAllocation330
IIStrategies333
IIICommunities338
IVDynamics341
References347
AuthorIndex395
SystematicIndex409
SubjectIndex417
|
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| bvnumber | BV025914308 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV025914308 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:09:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0122577647 0122577639 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019159621 |
| oclc_num | 246628507 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 |
| physical | XIII, 423 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Academic Press |
| record_format | marc |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4124348-1 (DE-588)4143684-2 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4045580-4 |
| title | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_auth | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_exact_search | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_full | Environmental physiology of plants A. H. Fitter; R. K. M. Hay |
| title_fullStr | Environmental physiology of plants A. H. Fitter; R. K. M. Hay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental physiology of plants A. H. Fitter; R. K. M. Hay |
| title_short | Environmental physiology of plants |
| title_sort | environmental physiology of plants |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Umweltfaktor (DE-588)4124348-1 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Umweltfaktor Autökologie Pflanzen Pflanzenphysiologie |
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