Political and philosophical debate in welfare:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Houndmills [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2007
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020127324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Umfang: | XXI, 236 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781403987389 9781403987372 1403987378 1403987386 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Political and philosophical debate in welfare |c Allyn Fives ; consultant ed.: Jo Campling |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures and Tables xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xxi
1 Introduction: Political Philosophy and Welfare 1
Political philosophy 1
Political philosophy and welfare 2
Three theories of welfare 8
Principles of justice 11
Welfare as a benefit type 15
Chapter outline 18
2 Utilitarianism 21
J.S. Mill s Perfectionism and the Harm Principle 23
Higher pleasures and liberty 23
Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end 26
Justice and charity 29
Consequentialism and utility 31
Consequentialism 31
Welfarism and sum-ranking 32
Utilitarianism, distributive principles, and rights 35
R.E. Goodin: Welfare interests and the welfare state 39
Conclusion 42
3 Liberalism 45
The two principles of justice 46
Welfare liberalism 51
The original position 52
Rationality and the original position 54
The maximin rule 54
Reflective equilibrium 56
vii
viii Contents
The social contract approach 57
Fairness: Ronald Dworkin and natural primary goods 59
Impartiality. Sen and Nussbaum s capabilities
approach 62
Means-ends distinction: Robert Nozick s
libertarianism 65
Conclusion 67
4 Conservatism 69
Robert Nisbet: Nineteenth-century
conservatism 71
Property and community 71
Tradition and prejudice 73
Justice and charity 74
Francis Fukuyama: Contemporary American
conservatism 76
Trust 76
American community 78
Conservatism contra the liberal market model 80
Conservatism: The key themes 81
Emile Durkheim: Professional ethics and
civic morals 83
Moral particularism 83
Political authorities and the limits of property rights 84
Durkheim, Hegel, Kant (and Rawls) 85
A conservative welfare state? 88
Tories and Christian Democrats 88
Harold Perkin: Professional society and the
professional ideal 89
The state and the welfare state 90
Conclusion 93
5 Socialism 95
Classical Marxism: Historical materialism, exploitation,
and alienation 96
Historical materialism 97
Capitalism and morality 98
Socialism and morality 100
G.A. Cohen: Against the Marxist Technological Fix 103
Against historical materialism 103
Self-ownership 104
Socialism: The key themes 105
Contents ix
Two models of a socialist welfare state 108
Post-war British Welfare State 108
The Scandinavian model 109
R.H. Tawney: Ethical socialism 111
A socialist ethic 112
Equality 113
Perfectionism 114
Anthony Crosland: Liberal socialism 115
Three socialist aspirations 115
Criticisms of Crosland 117
Conclusion 118
6 Political Liberalism 120
Michael Sandel s communitarian critique
ofRawls 121
The unencumbered self 121
A philosophy of common purposes 123
The feminist critique of Rawls 125
The self: Family and gender 126
Ethic of care 127
Four feminist proposals 128
Rawlsian feminism 131
Rawls s political liberalism 132
A Political conception of justice 132
Justice as fairness 134
Religion and the family 135
Martha Nussbaum s political liberalism 137
Political liberalism revised 137
Response to feminist and communitarian critiques
of liberalism 139
Impartiality and the capabilities approach 141
Conclusion 143
7 Communitarianism 144
Alasdair Maclntyre: Tradition-depedent
communitarianism 145
Maclntyre s critique of modern morality 146
Virtue and the polis 147
Non-relative communitarianism 151
Against pessimism and relativism 151
Communitarianism within mainstream political
philosophy 154
Non-relative communitarianism 155
x Contents
Charles Taylor: Liberal communitarianism 158
Distributive justice within communities 158
Politics of recognition 160
Some problems with hermeneutics 163
Michael Walzer: Pluralist communitarianism 164
Conclusion 166
8 Radicalism 169
Michel Foucault and post-modernism 170
Genealogy 170
Dissociation of identity 172
Critique and resistance 174
The post-modern welfare state 176
Genealogy of dependency 176
Hegemony and welfare 177
Modes of relation to oneself 179
Some problems with post-modernism 180
Jurgen Habermas and critical theory 182
Communicative action and universal pragmatic rules of
argumentation 182
A radical-democratic interpretation of political liberalism 184
Critical theory and the welfare state 186
Politics of recognition and basic income 186
Colonization of the life-world and environmentalism 189
Conclusion 192
9 In Defence of State Welfare 195
The New Right critique of state welfare 196
Efficiency 196
Justice 198
Culture of dependency 199
The Third way 200
Raymond Plant: Social rights 203
Positive freedom and lights 203
Social human rights 205
Well-being and autonomy 206
Russell Keat: Common goods and market limits 208
Practices and the market 208
Consumer-friendly practices and practice-friendly
consumption 210
Politics of common goods 212
G.A. Cohen: Reformulation of Rawls s difference
principle 214
Contents xi
Who should (unilaterally) help whom? 214
The difference principle revised 215
Virtue and community 21 6
Conclusion 218
Notes 220
Bibliography 222
Index 2. W
List of Figures
and Tables
Figures
1.1 Combinations of opposing approaches to the basic
philosophical considerations 8
2.1 Two versions of utilitarianism 25
2.2 Utilitarian welfare state model 1: liberal
market model 30
2.3 Utilitarian welfare state model 2: minimum welfare
state model 40
2.4 Utilitarian welfare state model 3: post-productivism 40
3.1 The two principles of justice 46
3.2 Liberal market model (2): meritocracy 50
3.3 Rawls s welfare liberalism 51
3.4 The original position 53
3.5 Liberal market model (3): risk-taking 55
3.6 Rawls and welfare entitlements (including the
difference principle ) 58
3.7 Welfare liberalism revised 62
3.8 Four features of the liberal market model 67
4.1 Nisbet s account of nineteenth century conservatism 76
4.2 Fukuyama s American conservatism 79
4.3 Conservatism contra liberal market model 81
4.4 Durkheim and welfare 87
4.5 Perkin and welfare 91
5.1 Marxism and morality 102
5.2 Classical Marxism according to Cohen s critique 105
5.3 Four themes of socialism 106
5.4 Two socialist models 110
XIII
xiv List of Figures and Tables
5.5 Tawney s ethical socialism 114
5.6 Crosland s liberal socialism 117
6.1 The self in Rawls (on Sandel s interpretation)
andSandel 123
6.2 Feminism and Rawlsian (social contract) theory 128
6.3 Feminism and welfare 131
6.4 Public reason and reasonableness 133
6.5 Nussbaum s political liberalism 140
7.1 Three distinctions in the analysis of good 148
7.2 Maclntyre on justice, just-generosity, and rational
justification 149
7.3 Three critiques of Maclntyre 153
7.4 Non-relative communitarianism 155
7.5 Liberal communitarianism (1): shared goods 159
7.6 Liberal communitarianism (2): the politics of
recognition 162
7.7 Walzer s pluralism 165
8.1 Foucault s enlightenment philosophical ethos 171
8.2 Self and ethics in Foucault 173
8.3 Critique and resistance (strategic games of liberty) 175
8.4 Post-modernist argument made for heterogeneous
unity 178
8.5 Habermas s rejection of post-modernism 183
8.6 Radical-democratic interpretation of political
liberalism 185
8.7 Anti-statism and environmentalism 189
9.1 The inefficiency of unconditional welfare
entitlements 197
9.2 The New Right critique 201
9.3 Giddens s positive welfare model 202
9.4 From positive freedom to social rights 204
9.5 Any test that civil and political rights can pass, social
rights pass as well 205
9.6 What Keat rejects from Maclntyre s view of practice 210
9.7 Keat s market socialism 212
9.8 Justification (and limitation) of the market 213
9.9 Against the social contract model 214
9.10 The difference principle revised 215
List of Figures and Tables xv
Tables
1.1 Three basic philosophical considerations 3
1.2 Three principles of justice 11
1.3 Principles and policies 15
2.1 Critiques of Mill 28
2.2 Utilitarianism and criticisms 35
2.3 Utilitarianism and principles of justice 38
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| isbn | 9781403987389 9781403987372 1403987378 1403987386 |
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| title | Political and philosophical debate in welfare |
| title_auth | Political and philosophical debate in welfare |
| title_exact_search | Political and philosophical debate in welfare |
| title_full | Political and philosophical debate in welfare Allyn Fives ; consultant ed.: Jo Campling |
| title_fullStr | Political and philosophical debate in welfare Allyn Fives ; consultant ed.: Jo Campling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Political and philosophical debate in welfare Allyn Fives ; consultant ed.: Jo Campling |
| title_short | Political and philosophical debate in welfare |
| title_sort | political and philosophical debate in welfare |
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