Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
US Gov. Print. Off.
1911
|
| Schriftenreihe: | US Geological Survey bulletin
445 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020071886&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 152 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |c by Edson S. Bastin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b US Gov. Print. Off. |c 1911 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819311340087410688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem de
Autor: Bastin, Edson Sunderland
Jahr: 1911
CONTENTS.
Tage.
Introduction......................................................................................................................9
Definition of pegmatite............................................................................................................10
Geographic distribution........................................................................................................10
Geology..................................................................................................................................10
Bordering rocks..............................................................................................................10
Pegmatites in foliated rocks................................................................................11
General statement........................................................................................11
Sedimentary foliates......................................................................................11
Igneous foliates..............................................................................................12
Pegmatites in massive granites........................................................................13
Age..................................................................................................................................15
General character..........................................................................................................15
Mineral and chemical composition..................................................................15
Mineral constituents....................................................................................15
Relative proportions of minerals..............................................................18
Quartzose phases..........................................................................................18
Fluidal cavities..............................................................................................19
Sodium and lithium phases......................................................................20
Muscovite phase..............................................................................................22
Texture....................................................................................................................22
Irregularity of grain....................................................................................22
Graphic granite............................................................................................22
Feldspar brushes........!........................................................................23
Intergrowths of minor constituents..........................................................25
Mica..................................................................................................................26
Gem-bearing pegmatites............................................................................26
Origin of the Maine pegmatites..................................................................................27
Relations to granites................................................................27
External conditions......vv - -*- - - - - ¦ ..........................
Dominant constituents. ... P.!...............................................................28
Minor constituents........ ........ ..... ......................................................29
Gaseous constituents. .......................................................................................30
Viscosity and gas content....................................................................................32
Miarolitic cavities.........................................................................32
( ontaet-metamorphie effects....................................................................33
Forms of the intrusivos..............................................................................35
Temperatures of pegmatite crystallization....................................................36
Experiments of Wright, and I .arson..........................................................36
Application to Maine pegmatites..............................................................3!)
EutecticH in pegmatites......................................................................................39
Mineralogieal provinces......................................................................................43
Geographic relations............................................................................................43
Summary................................................................................................................45
3
4 CONTENTS.
Page.
Local descriptions.........................................................
Androscoggin County....................................................................................................46
Auburn..........................................................
Character and distribution of the pegmatites..........................................46
Auburn Falls..........................................................................................46
Auburn reservoir....................................................................................46
Danville Corners....................................................................................47
Danville Junction..................................................................................48
Mount Apatite........................................................................................49
Quarries..........................................................................................................50
Maine Feldspar Company quarry and mill......................................50
Turner feldspar quarries....................................................................54
Towne feldspar and gem quarry........................................................55
Wade and Pulsifer gem quarries......................................................56
Minot........................................................................................................................59
Poland....................................................................................................................59
Cumberland County...................................................
Brunswick.......................................................
Westbrook.......................................................
Hancock County......................................................
Lincoln County..............................................................................................................63
Edgecomb.........................................................
Edgecomb feldspar quarry..........................................................................63
Geologic relations..........................................................................................64
Boothbay Harbor..................................................................................................64
Character and relations of the pegmatites..............................................64
Schists associated with pegmatites............................................................68
Syenite porphyry..........................................................................................69
Oxford County................................................................................................................70
Albany......................................................................................................................TO
French Mountain beryl locality................................................................70
Bennett mica prospect..................................................................................70
Pingree mica prospect..................................................................................70
Andover......................................................................................................................71
Buckfield..................................................................................................................71
Greenwood................................................................................................................71
Hebron........................................................................................................................72
Hibba feldspar and mica mine..................................................................72
Mount Rubellite..............................................................................................74
Streaked Mountain..........................................................................................74
Mills feldspar quarry....................................................................................75
Newry......................................................................................................................76
Norway....................................................................................................................78
Paris..........................................................................................................................79
Hill north of Crocker Hill..............................................................................79
Mount Mica.....................................................................81
History........................................................................................................81
Gem-bearing zone....................................................................................83
Pockets....................................................................................................85
Minerals....................................................................................................86
Gems..........................................................................................................89
Production and method of mining....................................................92
Peru..........................................................................................................................93
CONTENTS. 5
Local descriptions—Continued.
Oxford County—Continued. Page.
Rumford....................................................................................................................93
Vicinity of Rumford Falls............................................................................94
Black Mountain mica mine........................................................................95
Standish....................................................................................................................98
Stoneham................................................................................................................98
Geology............................................................................................................98
Gem localities................................................................................................98
Sugar Hill................................................................................................99
Harndon Hill..........................................................................................100
Stow............................................................................................................................102
Waterford................................................................................................................102
South Waterford mica mine..........................................................................103
Beech Hill mica mine..................................................................................104
Sagadohoc County..........................................................................................................105
Georgetown..............................................................................................................105
Georgetown Center........................................................................................105
Hinckleys Landing........................................................................................105
Goldings feldspar quarry..............................................................................105
Small Point feldspar quarry..........................................................................108
Schist-pegmatite contacts on Bay Point Peninsula................................108
Topsham..................................................................................................................109
Distribution of the quarries..........................................................................109
Products of the quarries................................................................................110
Mount Ararat feldspar quarries..................................................................110
Fisher s feldspar quarry..............................................................................112
William Willes feldspar quarry....................................................................113
Maine Feldspar Company s quarry..........................................................115
G. D. Willes feldspar quarry........................................................................115
North Topsham feldspar quarry................................................................116
Mill of Trenton Flint and Spar Company..............................................117
Vicinity of Topsham village........................................................................117
Economically important pegmatite minerals..................................................................119
Feldspar............................................................................................................................119
Potash-soda feldspars............................................................................................119
Lime-soda feldspars or plagioclases..................................................................120
Graphic granite........................................................................................................124
Mining........................................................................................................................125
Commercial availability of deposits..................................................................126
Milling......................................................................................................................127
Uses..........................................................................................................................129
Grades and prices....................................................................................................130
Production................................................................................................................132
Quartz................................................................................................................................133
General statement....................................................................................................133
Massive crystalline quartz....................................................................................133
Occurrence........................................................................................................133
Milling..............................................................................................................133
Uses..................................................................................................................134
Production........................................................................................................136
Prices................................................................................................................137
Smoky quartz..........................................................................................................137
Rose quartz..............................................................................................................137
Amethyst..................................................................................................................138
6
CONTENTS.
Economically important pegmatite minerals—Continued. Page.
Mica..................................................................................................................................138
Types........................................................................................................................138
Physical and chemical properties........................................................................139
Occurrence................................................................................................................140
Mining and manufacture........................................................................................141
Uses..............................................................................................................................141
Prices and production................................................................................142
Tourmaline........................................................................................................................143
Chemical and physical properties......................................................................143
Occurrence................................................................................................................143
Mining, prices, etc.................................................144
Beryl....................................................................................................................................144
Chemical and physical properties......................................................................144
Opaque beryl............................................................................................................145
Emerald......................................................................................................................145
Aquamarine......................................................................................................146
Golden beryl..............................................................................................................146
Cäsium beryl..........................................................................................................147
Topaz................................................................................................................................147
Index..........................................................................................................................149
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:28:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 152 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. |
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| publishDate | 1911 |
| publishDateSearch | 1911 |
| publishDateSort | 1911 |
| publisher | US Gov. Print. Off. |
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| series2 | US Geological Survey bulletin |
| spellingShingle | Bastin, Edson S. Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |
| title | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |
| title_auth | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |
| title_exact_search | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |
| title_full | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits by Edson S. Bastin |
| title_fullStr | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits by Edson S. Bastin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits by Edson S. Bastin |
| title_short | Geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of Maine including feldspar, quartz, mica, and gem deposits |
| title_sort | geology of the pegmatites and associated rocks of maine including feldspar quartz mica and gem deposits |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020071886&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002539394 |
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