Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam:
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington
International Food Policy Research Institute
2006
|
| Series: | Research report / International Food Policy Research Institute
145 |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020034851&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | XII, 137 S. |
| ISBN: | 0896291480 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables iv
List of Figures vii
List of Boxes viii
Abbreviations ix
Foreword x
Summary xi
1. Introduction 1
2. Previous Research on Income Diversification 5
3. Data and Methods 17
4. Background on the Northern Uplands 29
5. Patterns and Trends in Diversification 44
6. Determinants of Rural Income Diversification 60
7. Contribution of Diversification to Rural Income Growth 74
8. Income Diversification from the Farmers Perspectives 86
9. Diversification from the Perspective of Local Government 104
10. Summary and Conclusions 115
Appendix. Constructing an Index of Standard of Living for the
QSAID Household Survey 130
References 134
iff
Tables
3.1 Characteristics of the household surveys 19
3.2 Provinces, districts, and communes selected for Qualitative Social
Assessment of Income Diversification (QSAID) 21
3.3 Definitions and measures of diversification 27
4.1 General indicators for the Northern Uplands by province in 1995 and 2000 35
4.2 Structure of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Northern Uplands by
province in 1995 and 2000 37
4.3 Land use in the Northern Uplands by province in 1995 and 2000 38
4.4 Allocation of cropped area in the Northern Uplands by province in 1995
and 2000 39
4.5 Cereal production in the Northern Uplands by province in 1995 and 2000 40
4.6 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and estimated poverty 42
5.1 Measures of diversity in income sources in rural areas by region in 1993,
1998, and 2002 46
5.2 Measures of diversity in income sources in rural areas by expenditure
category in 1993, 1998, and 2002 47
5.3 Measures of diversity in income sources in rural and urban areas in 1993,
1998, and 2002 47
5.4 Measures of diversity in crop production by region in 1993, 1998,
and 2002 48
5.5 Measures of diversity in crop production by expenditure category in 1993,
1998, and 2002 49
5.6 Measures of commercialization by region in 1993, 1998, and 2002 50
5.7 Measures of commercialization by expenditure quintile in 1993, 1998,
and 2002 51
5.8 Measures of income diversification in the Northern Uplands by province in
1995 and 2000 52
5.9 Percentage of rural households participating in different activities by region
in 1993, 1998, and 2002 55
5.10 Percentage of rural households in the Northern Uplands growing different
crops in 1993, 1998, and 2002 56
iv
TABLES v
5.11 Percentage of rural households in the Northern Uplands growing each
crop category 57
5.12 Percentage of crop area allocated to each crop in the rural Northern Uplands
in 1993, 1998, and 2002 58
5.13 Percentage of crop area allocated to each crop category in the rural Northern
Uplands in 1993, 1998, and 2002 59
6.1 Descriptive statistics for dependent and independent variables 61
6.2 Hypotheses regarding impact of household characteristics on measures of
diversification 62
6.3 Determinants of income diversity (number of sources) 65
6.4 Determinants of crop diversity (number of crops) 67
6.5 Determinants of crop commercialization 68
6.6 Determinants of nonfarm income share 69
6.7 Determinants of per hectare crop income 71
6.8 Summary of results on determinants of income diversification 73
7.1 Contribution of each source of income to overall income in the rural
Northern Uplands 75
7.2 Growth of income from each source and contribution to overall growth of
each source in the rural Northern Uplands 76
7.3 Contribution to overall growth of each income source in rural areas by region
between 1993 and 1998 78
7.4 Contribution of each income source to income and income growth by
expenditure category in the rural Northern Uplands, 1993-98 79
7.5 Contribution to overall income growth of each income source by gender of
head of household in the rural Northern Uplands, 1993-98 80
7.6 Contribution to overall income growth of each income source by ethnicity in
the rural Northern Uplands, 1993-98 80
7.7 Composition of growth in crop income in the rural Northern Uplands, 1993-98 82
7.8 Sources of growth in net income from crop production by region, 1993-98 83
7.9 Sources of growth in net income from crop production by expenditure category 84
8.1 Standard of living compared to 1994 by accessibility 88
8.2 Reported reasons for improved standard of living of household by
income tercile 89
8.3 Changes in sources of income between 1994 and 2002 91
8.4 Measures of income diversification by income category 92
8.5 Respondents with successful and unsuccessful experiences adopting new
crops by income tercile and accessibility 92
vi TABLES
8.6 Crops listed as most and least successful new crops by respondents 94
8.7 Person/institution that encouraged new crop 95
8.8 Perception of ability to raise income from crop diversification and
noncrop activities 96
8.9 Opinion on difficulty of trying new crops for women and ethnic minorities 97
8.10 Characteristics of crop buyers 99
8.11 Experience with extension service 101
8.12 Most useful type of government assistance by income group and
by accessibility 102
A. 1 Household characteristics used to predict standard of living 131
A.2 Descriptive statistics of household characteristics in QSAID
Household Survey 131
A.3 Descriptive statistics of household characteristics from the rural
Northern Uplands from the 1998 Vietnam Living Standards Survey 132
A.4 Estimation of per capita expenditure using the Vietnam Living
Standards Survey 133
Figures
2.1 Structural transformation across countries 10
3.1 Location of provinces, districts, and communes included in QSABD 22
4.1 Elevation of the Northern Uplands 31
4.2 Index of accessibility in the Northern Uplands 32
4.3 Population density in the Northern Uplands 32
4.4 Main ethnic group in each commune of the Northern Uplands 33
4.5 Composition of gross domestic product (GDP) by province in 1995 and 2000 33
4.6 Estimates of the incidence of poverty at the district level 34
5.1 Trends in the number of income sources by region 45
5.2 Share of crop output sold by region and by year 51
5.3 Changes in the share of agriculture in gross domestic product (GDP) and
per capita GDP by province, 1995-2000 53
7.1 Composition of rural income by year 75
7.2 Contribution of different sources to rural income growth, 1993-98 77
7.3 Contribution of different factors to crop income growth in the rural
Northern Uplands, 1993-98 78
8.1 Reported reasons for improved standard of living of household 88
8.2 Perceptions of main causes of poverty 96
8.3 Most useful types of government assistance 101
Boxes
9.1 Input Subsidies in Lai Chau 107
9.2 Agroprocessing in Lai Chau 109
9.3 Marketing Problems in Son La 110
9.4 A Trader in Son La 111
|
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| id | DE-604.BV025414667 |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T14:27:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0896291480 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 137 S. |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| spellingShingle | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam |
| title | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam |
| title_auth | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam |
| title_exact_search | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam |
| title_full | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam Nicholas Minot ... |
| title_fullStr | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam Nicholas Minot ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam Nicholas Minot ... |
| title_short | Income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of Vietnam |
| title_sort | income diversification and poverty in the northern uplands of vietnam |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020034851&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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